This research aims to examine the factors influencing digital immigrants' behavioral intention to use virtual navigation technologies in tourism. It seeks to identify key determinants such as perceived ease of use, usefulness, cultural sensitivity, and social influence, providing insights for enhancing user adoption and improving digital tourism experiences for older populations. This study explores the intersection of climate change and urban resilience, focusing on strategies that enhance the sustainability of cities. Using quantitative analysis, the research examines key factors such as green infrastructure, climate adaptation investments, and emissions control, assessing their impact on urban resilience. Findings reveal that cities with higher investments in climate adaptation and green infrastructure demonstrate greater resilience, while those with higher greenhouse gas emissions face increased vulnerabilities. The study reinforces resilience theory, sustainability transition theory, and institutional governance frameworks by providing empirical evidence on how policy interventions shape urban sustainability outcomes. Practical implications highlight the need for cities to prioritize green infrastructure expansion, enforce stricter emissions regulations, and integrate climate adaptation investments into long-term urban planning. Limitations include data availability constraints, generalizability challenges, and the complexity of resilience interactions. Future research should explore resilience strategies in developing cities, examine the role of climate justice and equity, and investigate the potential of smart city technologies in enhancing adaptation efforts. The study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on sustainable urban development by offering actionable insights for policymakers, urban planners, and researchers, emphasizing the urgent need for proactive and data-driven climate resilience strategies in cities worldwide.
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