The Quran is a Muslim's guide to life. Therefore, this study aims to examine the validity and reliability of the instrument to evaluate test questions that will be used in an actual study to assess the level of mastery of the Quran among students in the field of Islamic studies in institutions of higher learning (IPT), by focusing on four main constructs, namely tilawah, tajwid, tahfiz, and tadabbur. Content validity was obtained by distributing test questions to 10 experts, five of whom experts in the Quran and Malay language are. Expert validation is required to obtain feedback on the items developed from the aspects of the content built, as well as the selection of words, language, and sentence structure. A pilot study was conducted on 30 students at the Faculty of Contemporary Islamic Studies, Sultan Zainal Abidin University. The results found that the Cronbach's alpha coefficient value was at ? =.972. This shows that all the items that were constructed have gone through the measurement phase, have high reliability values, and are suitable for use as a measurement tool in assessing the level of mastery of the Quran in terms of recitation, tajwid, tahfiz, and tadabbur among students in the field of Islamic studies at IPT. Therefore, this study can provide an initial picture of the level of mastery of the Quran among students in the field of Islamic studies, which can then potentially be the basis for improving the teaching and learning methods of the Quran at the higher education level.
Bond, Trevor G. & Fox, Christine M. (2007). Applying the Rasch Model: Fundamental Measurement in the Human Sciences.
Chua, Y. P. (2016). Mastering Research Methods (2nd ed., Issue May). McGraw-Hill.
Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16(3), 297- 334.
Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Helen H. (2012). How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education (8th ed.). McGraw-Hill
Hair, J. F., Babin, B., Money, A. H., & Samouel, P. (2003). Essentials of Business Research Method. USA: John Wiley & Sons.
Johanson, G. A., & Brooks, G. P. (2010). Initial scale development: sample size for pilot studies. Educational And Psychological Measurement 70(3): 394-400.
Creswell, J. (2008). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research (4th ed.). Pearson Prentice Hall.
Konting, Mohd, M. (2009). Kaedah Penyelidikan Pendidikan. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Lily, A., Mimun, L., Ashinda, A., & Mus’ab, S. (2018). Kesahan dan Kebolehpercayaan Instrumen Strategi Pembelajaran Kolokasi Bahasa Arab: Analisis Menggunakan Model Rasch (Validity and Realibility of Arabic Collocation Learning Strategies Instrument: Analysis Using Rasch Model). Jurnal Pendidikan Malaysia, 43(03), 131–140.
McCoubrie P. (2004). Improving the fairness of multiple-choice questions: a literature review. Med Teach. 2004;26(8):709–712.
Saad, M. F., Mohamad, S. (2020). Kaedah Penerapan Tadabbur Untuk Huffaz al-Quran. TAMU: Tinta Artikulasi Membina Ummah 6, no. 2 (2020), 15-23.
Nidzam, Y. (2016). Pembangunan Model Kurikulum M-Pembelajaran Teknologi Dalam Pengajaran Dan Pembelajaran di IPG.
Aziz, N. A., Radzi, M. B., Noor, N. & Ling, Y. (2021). Penguasaan Bacaan Al-Quran Menerusi Tahsin Al-Quran. Jurnal Sains Sosial dan Pendidikan Teknikal, 2(1): 51-58.
Razali, N., Ramlan, S. R., & Saidin, M. (2021). Kemahiran bacaan al-Quran secara bertajwid di kalangan pelajar sekolah menengah harian: Satu tinjauan awal. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Quran as Foundation of Civilization (SWAT 2021) FPQS, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 6-7 October 2021.
Razali, N., Ramlan, S. R., & Saidin, M. (2022). Pembinaan modul latihan kendiri Red-Sign bagi meningkatkan penguasaan tajwid pelajar sekolah menengah harian. Jurnal Maalim al-Quran wa al-Sunnah, 18(2): 83-98.
Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric theory (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill. SPSS Statistics (Version 28). IBM Corporation.
Said, N. A. (2020). Pentaksiran Alternatif: Pentaksiran Prestasi, Autentik, Portfolio dan Kaedah Pelaksanaan Pentaksiran Prestasi. Sains Humanika, 12(2-2): 51-55.
Hanapi, N. F., Shaharuddin, W.Y., See, Y. & Lateh, N.H. (2022). INSANIAH: Online Journal of Language, Communication, and Humanities, 5(1): 100-111
Zahari, N. H. A. H., Bidin, S. N. B. S., Al-Shafi`i, M. O., Rahman, T. A., Jaafar, N. N., & Abdelgelil, M. F. M. (2025). Validity and Reliability of Quran Mastery Test Instrument among Islamic Studies Students in Higher Education. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 15(3), 1954–1960.
Copyright: © 2025 The Author(s)
Published by Knowledge Words Publications (www.kwpublications.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode