This study delves into the significant episode of Confucius’ life, “Trapped in Chen and Cai”, widely documented in the pre-Qin and Han Dynasty literature. Utilizing the documentation method for data collection, it is evident that the material on “Trapped in Chen and Cai” in The Family sayings of Confucius has early origins and closely resembles the original events. Based on this foundation, the study categorizes the episode into three dialogue versions. By applying the document analysis method and utilizing the theory of intertextuality, this study infers the intertextuality of plots among detailed Confucian narratives. It elucidates the spirit of turning crisis into safety and overcoming adversity, embodied in Confucius’ positive image of inspiring transcendence.
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