The Innocence as a religious validity criterion is one of the most fundamental twelve-Imam Shiite beliefs. This word, Innocence (esmæt) , in special meaning means absolute purity of soul from all impurities , vices and wickedness and allocates to the principles of Shiism. On this basis, the innocence is an internal, heavenly and genetic power which is allocated to the prophet’s people of the house by God’s will. But because the authority is one of the necessities of stability and durability of innocence, we can prove the innocence of twelve Imams by clarifying its relationship with authority. In this approach, having a sound and complete knowledge of God and obeying him devotionally is the introduction of spiritual light and the utmost of the intellect and accessing to the real Unity and a monotheist can access to a live heart which results in permanent The remember an coed Allah and love and it can remove the material veils from the human being and make them capable of realities intuition. This knowledge and intuition prevent him from doing filths and perversions and also attributes him to internal purity and innocence.
1. Dashti, Muhammad ,(2001) Nahj Al-Balagheh of Ali Ibn Abi Talib (Pbuh) , publisher:Hozour publicational institution , (Lectures:178 &222)
2. Amodi , Abd Al-Vahid ,(2004) Ghorar Al-Hikam & Dorar Al-Kalim , Translated by: Hashim Rasouli Mahallati , publisher: Islam Culture Publicational office,v.2, p.530.
3. Ibn Abi Al-Hadid ,(1999) The Illustration of Nahj Al-Balagheh , Researched by: Muhammad Abo Al-Fazl Ibrahim , publisher: Dar Ihya Al-Kotob Al-Arabiah, v.16,p.212.
4. Ibn Manzour , Muhammad Ibn Mukram ,(1997) Lissan Al-Arab , publisher: Dar Sadir ,v.12,p.404.
5. Baha Al-Dini , Seyed Reza , (2003) the Ladder of the Sky , editted by Akbar Asadi , publisher: Qum Fekravaran ,p.247.
6. Khumeini, Rooh Allah , (2003) The Illustration of forty Hadithes , publisher: The Institution of Editting and Publication of Imam Khumeini’s works ,p.5.
7. Tabatabaei, Muhammad Hussein,(1996) Almizan Fi Tafsir Al-Quran , Translated by: Muhammad Bagher Mussavi ,Publisher: The Office of Qum Hawze Ilmieh Teachers’society v.16:313, , v.2:130& 138 &335 ,v.19:378 -379,v.20:p.385.
8. Tabatabaei,Ali,(2006)The perfect Man ,publisher:Relegious Publications , pp . 120 , 145 ,134.
9. Tabarsi , Ahmad Ibn Ali , (2007) Al-Ihtijaj ,publisher: Matabi’ Al-Na’man, v.1:p.272,274.
10. Farahidi,KHalil Ibn Ahmad,(2013) Kitab Al-Ein ,Publisher: Osveh Publications,v.1,p.369.
11. Gharashi,Ali Akbar ,(1998) Ahsan Al-Hadith Egesesis, publisher:Be’sat Foundation,v.11,p.44.
12. Kuleini, Muhammad Ibn Yaqub , (no date) Asoole Kafi , translated and illustrated by: Javad Mustafavi, publisher:Ahle Beit’s Culture Publication Office , v.1:pp.10&11.
13. Majlessi, Muhammad Bagher , (1982)Bihar Al-Anvar ,publisher: Al-Vafa Institution v.70:p.55,v.94:p.142,v.58:p.25,v.26:p.67.
14. Muhammadi Reishahri , Muhammad,(2006) Mizan Al-Hikmah ,publisher: Dar Al-Hadith ,v.4,p.215.
15. Mustafavi, Hassan,(1971)Researching in the Holy Quran’s Lexicons , publisher: Book Publication & Translation Agency ,v.8,p.154.
Yousefian, Hassan, (2009) Research in the Innocents’ innocence, publisher:Islamic thought and culture Institute , pp.43-45.
Copyright: © 2013 The Author(s)
Published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode
