As an important type in Chinese film history, biopic plays an important role in Chinese film history. This study systematically analyzes the historical development, narrative elements, narrative functions and cultural values of Chinese biopics, aiming to reveal the unique status and influence of biopics in Chinese film culture. In terms of narrative elements, this study explores commonly used narrative techniques in biopics, including single-line narrative, double narrative and multiple narrative stories. The narrative function of biopic is mainly reflected in its narrative ability to evoke emotional resonance and convey cultural value. In addition, by dealing with the subject's story through art, they reveal deeper human emotions and social meaning. Therefore, this study focuses on how the innovation of the narrative strategy of biopic can promote the emotional resonance and cultural identity of the audience while improving the artistic expression of the film, thus providing theoretical reference and practical guidance for the research, providing a new academic perspective for the creation of future biopic films, and providing research ideas for the development of China's film industry.
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