International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

Assessment of Shoppers Knowledge and Perception towards Plastic Bag Campaign in Kuala Lumpur

Open access

Sharifah Norkhadijah Syed Ismail, Nur Syakirah Hanani Binti Suhaimi, Karmegam Karuppiah

Pages 76-91 Received: 12 Oct, 2021 Revised: 14 Nov, 2021 Published Online: 10 Dec, 2021

http://dx.doi.org/10.46886/IJARBSS/v11-i19/13775
The study measures the shopper's knowledge and perception about the plastic bag campaign among the urban population. A survey was conducted among 198 shoppers from three different retailers (i.e. hypermarket, supermarket, and convenience store) in Kuala Lumpur. Respondents' knowledge and perception were assessed through a questionnaire. Results show a high number of shoppers (72.7%) participated in the plastic bag campaign. The remaining 27.3% who not participating were given a reason of inconvenient to carry other bags during shopping activity (18.7%) and a plastic bag was lighter and easy to carry (18.2%). The majority of the shoppers (53%) have a moderate level of knowledge about the plastic bag campaign. As for perception, the majority of the shoppers (78.3%, N = 155) have a very good perception of the campaign. The majority (40.9%) of the shoppers agree that the campaign was at the right time and they have highly supported the campaign (53.0%). The chi-Square analysis determined a significant association between the level of shoppers' knowledge with education (X2 = 15.902, p = 0.003). Meanwhile, for the perception, significant associations were determined between gender (X²=11.078, p=0.004), occupations (X²=18.583, p=0.046), marital status (X²=11.712, p=0.003), and age group of shoppers (X²=17.602, p=0.007). In conclusion, the shopper's participation, knowledge, and perception towards the plastic bag campaign in this study can be considered at a good level.
Adane, L., & Muleta, D. (2011). Survey on the usage of plastic bags , their disposal and adverse impacts on environment?: A case study in Jimma City , Southwestern Ethiopia, 3(August), 234–248.
Ahmed, Z. U., Ghingold, M., Dahari, Z., Ahmed, Z. U., & Ghingold, M. (2013). Malaysian shopping mall behavior?: an exploratory study.
https://doi.org/10.1108/13555850710827841
Applebaum, W. (1932). STUDYING CUSTOMER BEHAVIOR IN, 172–179.
Arnold, S. J., Luthra, M. N., & Arnold, S. J. (2006). Market entry effects of large format retailers?: a stakeholder analysis.
Article, O., & Ltdoxford, B. P. (2006). Consumer identity and moral obligations in non-plastic bag consumption: a dialectical perspective, (September), 515–523.
Asmuni, S., Hussin, N. B., Khalili, J. M., & Zain, Z. M. (2015). Asia Pacific International Conference on Environment-Behaviour Studies Public Participation and Effectiveness of the No Plastic Bag Day Program in Malaysia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 168, 328–340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.10.238
Bierwirth, P. N. (2016). Carbon dioxide toxicity and climate change: a serious unapprehended risk for human health., 1–17.
https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.3297.9368
Chitotombe, J. W. (2014). The plastic bag ‘ ban ’ controversy in Zimbabwe?: An analysis of policy issues and local responses, 3(5), 1000–1012.
Communication, S., Joseph, N., Kumar, A., Majgi, S. M., Kumar, G. S., Babu, R., & Prahalad, Y. (2016). Usage of Plastic Bags and Health Hazards: A Study to Assess Awareness Level and Perception about Legislation Among a Small Population of Mangalore City, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.7860/ JCDR/2016/16245.7529
Consumer identity and moral obligations in non-plastic bag consumption: A dialectical Perspective International Journal of Consumer Studies, 30 (5), 515-523. https://doi:10.1111/j.1470- 6431.2006.00531.x
Delhi: (2008). Foundation for Organisational Research and Education; Oct-Dec. http://www.free patentsonline.com/article/Abhigyan/192438179.html
Evidence from a field experiment in urban India [Internet]. Delhi: Delhi School of Economics; 2011 Nov. http://www.isid.ac.in/~pu/conference/dec_11_conf /Papers/KanupriyaGupta.pdf.
Hassan, H., Rahman, M. S., & Sade, A. B. (2015). Shopping Day and Time Preferences of Malaysian Hypermarket Consumers Shopping Day and Time Preferences of Malaysian, (January).
Jakovcevic, A., Steg, L., Mazzeo, N., Caballero, R., & Franco, P. (2014). Charges for plastic bags?: Motivational and behavioral effects. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 40, 372–380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2014.09.004
Jambeck, J. R. (2015). The Ocean. Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability, 347(January), 1655–1732.
https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415386.010
JPSPN. (2011). A Study on Plastic Management in Peninsular Malaysia National Solid Waste Management Department Ministry Of Housing and Local Government Malaysia a Study on Plastic Management in Peninsular Malaysia -Final Report, (December).
Kamaruddin, R., & Yusuf, M. (2012). Selangor Government ’ s “ No plastic Bag Day ” Campaign?: Motivation and Acceptance Level, 42(July 2010), 205–211.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro. 2012.04.183
Lynn, H., Rech, S., & Gabizon, S. (2016). Plastics, Gender and the Environment Life cycle of plastics and its impacts on wo men and men.
Ministry of Domestic Trade, Cooperatives and Consumerism (MDTCC), (2012). http://www.kpdnkk. gov.my/web/guest/media-majlis-pelancaran-kempenkurangkanpenggunaan-beg-plastik-dan- hari-tanpa-beg-plastik.
Musa, H. M., Hayes, C., Bradley, M. J., Clayson, A., & Gillibrand, G. (2016). Measures Aimed at Reducing Plastic Carrier Bag Use: A Consumer Behaviour Measures Aimed at Reducing Plastic Carrier Bag Use: A Consumer Behaviour Focused Study, (April). https://doi.org/10.12966 /ne.06.02.2013
Nagra, V. (2010). Environmental education awareness among school teachers, (April), 153–162. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10669-010-9257-x
Poortinga, W., Whitmarsh, L., & Suffolk, C. (2013). The introduction of a single-use carrier bag charge in Wales: Attitude change and behavioural spillover effects. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 36, 240–247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.09.001
Reutterer, T., Teller, C., & Reutterer, T. (2009). Store format choice and shopping trip types. https://doi.org/10.1108/09590550910966196
Ruban, A., Gloria, S., & Fernandez, L. G. (2012). Plastic Bag Production Life Cycle Assessment of Plastic Bag Production Life Cycle Assessment of Plastic Bag Production Anna Ruban.
Sa, N., & Ss, Q. (n.d.). Is Global Warming likely to cause an increased incidence of Malaria?, 18–22. https://doi.org/10.4176/090105
Safitri, I., Rahmalan, Z., & Wahid, A. (2013). No plastic bag campaign day in Malaysia and the policy implication, 1259–1269. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-013-9437-1
Shannon, R., & Mandhachitara, R. (2008). Causal path modeling of grocery shopping in hypermarkets. https://doi.org/10.1108/10610420810896086
Spranz, R., Schlüter, A., & Vollan, B. (2018). Morals, money or the master?: The adoption of eco-friendly reusable bags. Marine Policy, 96(July 2017), 270–277.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j. marpol.2018.01.029
Thomas, G. O., Poortinga, W., & Sautkina, E. (2016). The Welsh Single-Use Carrier Bag Charge and behavioural spillover. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 47(2880), 126–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2016.05.008
Zhu, Q. (2011). An Appraisal and Analysis of the L aw of “ Plastic -Bag B an ,” 5, 2516–2521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2011.03.432
In-Text Citation: (Ismail et al., 2021)
To Cite this Article: Ismail, S. N. S., Suhaimi, N. S. H. B., & Karuppiah, K. (2021). Assessment of Shoppers Knowledge and Perception towards Plastic Bag Campaign in Kuala Lumpur. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(19), 76–91.