This study argues that Washington Irving’s “Rip Van Winkle” (1819) is a multi-chronotopic short story. The study addresses the chronotopes of space and time in Irving’s “Rip Van Winkle.” This study maintains a fundamental, functional role for space/time in the short story, demonstrating that it is not enough to think of time and place as a background for the plot, but rather as symbols. The main goal of this study is to apply Mikhail Bakhtin and Eduard Valsov’s theory of chronotopes to Irving’s “Rip Van Winkle.” This study will be implemented qualitatively and descriptively. This study is notable as it attempts to analyze “Rip Van Winkle” with a different approach of literary theory. Such application of the chronotope concept can be connected to historiography. As for the outcomes, this paper has delineated that through chronotopes, “Rip Van Winkle” is politically charged, historically immersed in, and socially appurtenant .
Baga, M. (2020). The character of Rip van Winkle: Representation of disappearing cultural identity. Jambura Journal of English Teaching and Literature, 1(2), 113–126. doi:10.37905/jetl.v1i2.8465
Bakhtin, M. (1987). Speech Genres and Other Late Essays. Translated by Caryl Emerson and Michael Holquist. Austin: University of Texas.
Bakhtin, M. (1984). Problems of Dostoevsky’s Poetics (Edited and Translated by Caryl Emerson). University of Minnesota Press.
Bakhtin, M. (1981). The dialogic imagination: Four essays (C. Emerson, Trans., M.Holquist, Ed.). Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.
Dominte ,C. (2013).The stage as the chronotope of memory. University of Bucharest Review, 3(2), (73–75). https://ubr.rev.unibuc.ro/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/CarmenDominte.pdf
Frederiksen ,K. (2014). Time & space in the work of James Joyce: A bakhtinian chronotopic literary study into James Joyce’s early novel .English Department, Aalborg University.
Hays, C. (2005). The Silence of the Wives: Bakhtin’s Monologism and Ezra 7-10; Bakhtin and the Biblical Imagination Consultation. Philadelphia, PA.
Irving, W. (1820). The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon. New York: C. S. Van Winkle.
Liu, L. (2018). Feudal aristocracy’s escape: A Marxist approach to “rip van winkle.” International Journal of Culture and History (EJournal), 4(4), 133–135. doi:10.18178/ijch.2018.4.4.136
Pearce, C. (2011). Changing regimes: The case of rip van winkle. Clio: A Journal of Literature, History and Philosophy, 22(2), Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1885723
Ruparcic, M. (2020).The significance of dreams, sleeping, and waking in nineteenth-century American fiction. Retrieved 4 October 2024, from https://englist.splet.arnes.si/the-significance-of-dreams-sleeping-and-waking-in-nineteenth-century-american-fiction/
Vlasov, E. (1995) The world according to bakhtin: On the description of space and spatial forms in mikhail bakhtin's works. Canadian Slavonic Papers, 37(1–2), 37–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/00085006.1995.11092081
Jarrar, S. M., & Al-Omoush, I. B. (2024). Chronotopes in “Rip Van Winkle.” International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(11), 3172–3176.
Copyright: © 2024 The Author(s)
Published by Knowledge Words Publications (www.kwpublications.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode