Traditional village gateways, squares, wells, and historic trees serve as important gathering places for villagers to chat, discuss, and pass on cultural knowledge. These culturally rich core locations for culture transmission and development help preserve villagers' feelings and pass on traditional culture. However, the traditional culture of rural public spaces is vanishing due to strong cultural ties and increased incorporation of modern lives. To support the long-term preservation and advancement of local culture, this study looks at traditional villages' public cultural spaces from the standpoint of cultural heritage. We reviewed 78 research articles to better understand and summarise the findings of various research groups in various disciplines and research aims. In order to understand the development trend of spatial pattern and cultural inheritance of traditional villages, it provides a beneficial perspective for theoretical support for cultural space development and protection policies
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