This systematic literature review examines the methods and impacts of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) revival in response to threats like globalization and cultural homogenization. Based on 48 peer-reviewed papers from the Web of Science database, five primary revival methods are identified: government policy-driven,technological, community-engaged, tourism-driven, and integrated approaches. Integrated methods consistently yield positive outcomes, while other approaches face challenges such as conflicts between cultural practitioners and governments, institutional control in technological revival, and the commodification of heritage in community- and tourism-based efforts. ICH revival generates positive impacts in two key areas: (1) fostering sustainable community development through economic revitalization, cultural identity enhancement, and environmental sustainability; and (2) safeguarding and transmitting ICH via greater public participation and awareness. However, challenges like cultural homogenization, commercialization, and limited stakeholder collaboration persist. This review calls for future research to focus on harmonizing stakeholder relationships, democratizing digital tools, enhancing inclusive community engagement, and promoting sustainable cultural tourism. By addressing these challenges, the study offers insights to advance ICH protection and sustainable development.
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