Children with specific reading disability often experience difficulties to recognise letter shapes and sounds, identify syllables, read words and understand sentences. Being able to read enables lifelong learning and serves as a source of knowledge. Yet, there are limited reading materials that includes children’s visual, audio, kinaesthetic and tactile skills. The objective of the study is to develop PHONIC4DYX kit by incorporating multisensory elements and technology to enhance consonant-vowel-consonant reading ability among children with dyslexia. Five students with dyslexia from Bangi Dyslexic Centre were chosen to take parts in this study. The implementation of PHONIC4DYX among the participants showed a positive effect on the participants in terms of reading CVC words. PHONIC4DYX is developed for children with dyslexia who has mastered phonic sound of letters but yet to master the blending of the sound to form words. It is suitable for children with dyslexia who have difficulties in identifying the letter sound, naming the letter sound and blending of the individual phonic sound.
Abdullah, N. A., Majid, R. A. and Basri, S. (2019). Intervensi awal murid berkeperluan khas Teori dan Amali. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Abdullah, M., Harun, H., & Nor, M. M. (2019). Vygotsky's socio-cultural theory and its implications for learning in special education. Journal of Educational Psychology, 41(2), 12-29
Ahmad, N., and Othman, S. (2020). Penggunaan kaedah didik hibur dalam pengajaran kemahiran membaca guru Bahasa Melayu sekolah rendah. International Journal of Education and Training (InjET), 6(2), 1-11
Azahari, M. H. M., Ibrahim, Z., Ibrahim, Y., and Sapri. M.F.M. (2023). Aplikasi pembelajaran kemahiran motor halus mudah alih bagi pelajar autisme. Multidisciplinary Applied Research and Innovation, 4(2), 149- 154
Cahyana, Hidayati, H., Sanjaya, M.B., Pangestu, A.S., Sundawa, A.A. and Aritakalam. (2021). Leady: A multisensory approach in mobile application for dyslexic children. CommIT Communication & Information Technology Journal, 15(1), 31–39
Gagne, R. M. (1975). The conditions of learning (3rd ed.). Holt, Rinehart & Winston
Guo, J. (2018). The enlightenment of Information Processing Theory on college English teaching. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, 75, 158- 160
Gustianingsih, G., Widayati, D., Effendi, E., and Ali. (2021). Damage of reading Indonesian phrase with dyslexic patients in Medan: Neuropsycholinguistics analyze. Rumpun Jurnal Persuratan Melayu, 9 (1), 62- 68
Harun, Z., Pisol, M.I.M., Rosli, H. F., Rashed, Z.N., Halim, M.N.A., Raus, N.M., Zulkifli, H. (2022). Teori Vygotsky dalam pembelajaran murid dan kaitan dengan ciri murid berkeperluan khas penglihatan. Attarbawiy: Malaysian Online Journal of Education, 6(1), 57-63
Jalil, N. A., Kamarudin, Z., and Jalil, H. A. (2018). Multisensory design elements in stimulating learning environment for dyslexic children. International Journal for Studies on Children, Women, Elderly and Disabled, 3, 39-48
Lee, M. C., and Bakar, K. A. (2022). Keberkesanan penggunaan pendekatan multisensori dalam meningkatkan kemahiran konsep nombor kanak-kanak prasekolah. Jurnal Pendidkan Bitara UPSI, 15, 53-61
Mal?ík, M., and Miklosikova, M. (2016). Holistic and serialistic thinking as a factor influencing text comprehension and strategy for dealing with tasks. Proceedings of INTED 2016 International Technology, Education and Development, Valencia, Spain
O’Brien, B., Seward, R., and Zhang, D. (2022). Multisensory interactive digital text for English phonics instruction with bilingual beginning readers. Educ. Sci., 12(75), 1-20
Puspitaloka, N., dan Ermanto, H. S. (2020). Teacher’s perception on how multisensory approach in teaching reading for EYL with dyslexia. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 539, 179- 183
Rahmat, S .S .M., and Khairuddin, K. F. (2023). Strategi daya tindak pelajar berkeperluan khas spesifik disleksia terhadap tekanan emosi. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 8(7), 1-15
Rasheed, L. S. A. (2022). The effects of a psycholinguistic approach to multisensory instruction on psycholinguistic abilities of children with learning disabilities. Psycholinguistics, 32(1), 143–162
Romero, Y. (2020). Lazy or dyslexic: A multisensory approach to face English language learning difficulties. English Language Teaching, 13(5), 34-48
Rostan, N. N., Ismail, H., and Jaafar, A.N.M. (2020). The use of multisensory technique in the teaching open syllables reading skill for preschoolers from a teacher’s perspective. Southeast Asia Early Childhood Journal, Vol. 9 (2), 155- 165
Samsudin, S. dan Alias, A. (2021). Pengetahuan terhadap disleksia dalam kalangan ibu bapa di sebuah sekolah rendah. Journal of Quran Sunnah Education and Special Needs, 5, 201- 213
Skinner, B. F. (1953). Science and human behavior. Free Press
Sudek, E., and Encinas, F. (2019). Strategies for elementary dyslexic students' English language learning: Crowdsourcing and reviewing research literature. MEXTESOL Journal, 43(3), 1-10
Suryana, E., Lestari, A., and Harto, K. (2022). Teori Pemprosesan Informasi dan implikasi dalam pembelajaran. Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education (JIME), 8(3), 1853- 1864
Ting, L. N., Kutty, F. M. (2022). Meningkatkan kemahiran membaca dan motivasi murid bukan penutur natif dalam Bahasa Melayu melalui kaedah Ekspres-I. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 7 (5), 1-21
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press
Vijayaletchumy, S., Kavenia K. (2022). Kemahiran membaca murid disleksia dalam literasi Bahasa Melayu. Jurnal Bahasa, 22(2), 329-346
Manirajee, L., Khairuddin, K. F., & Shariff, S. Q. H. (2024). Reading-Kit: Phonic4dyx to Improve Reading Skills among Students with Dyslexia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(11), 2767–2777.
Copyright: © 2024 The Author(s)
Published by Knowledge Words Publications (www.kwpublications.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode