The purpose of explanation is achieved only when the language used aligns with that of the audience, facilitating communication between the messenger and the people to whom he was sent. This is the reason for choosing this topic. This research aims to discuss the sciences of the Arabic language, including its structures and individual components; explore the science of textual analysis and its importance in understanding evidence; and address rational sciences as well as the surrounding sciences that aid in comprehending texts. The research problem centers on defining textual analysis, and rational sciences, and identifying the disciplines that assist in understanding texts, as well as the etiquette required of a student of knowledge. The significance of this research lies in highlighting the unique dedication of scholars to serving Islam, unmatched by followers of any other religion; clarifying methods of acquiring knowledge and identifying the essential sciences for developing a scholarly mindset; and distinguishing between rational sciences and sciences that serve the sacred texts, a distinction that may be unclear to many students of knowledge. The research methodology involves an inductive approach to gather sufficient information about the sciences a student should acquire, followed by a deductive approach to derive the fundamental principles of these sciences. Expected findings include the identification of necessary sciences for students of knowledge, distinctions among these sciences, and the etiquette that students must embody.
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