International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

The Relevance of Accounting Records in Small Scale Business: The Nigerian Experience

Open access
This study was carried out to determine the contributions of accounting records in efficient performance of small scale business. Two hypotheses were formulated in line with the objectives of the study. Survey method was adopted and data were collected through the use of questionnaire. Data generated were analyzed with means, standard deviation and weighted value and the hypotheses formulated were tested using Z-test statistical technique. The study found The training of accountants by these institution and the various professional institutes should focus more on practical means of solving accounts reporting needs of small and medium scale enterprises; and that government should provide adequate financial assistance, this is because if there is adequate financial support, more unemployed Nigerians will engage in small scale enterprises thereby gain their means of living easily than looking for unavailable while collar job. The researchers recommend that the training of accountants by these institution and the various professional institutes should focus more on practical means of solving accounts reporting needs of small and medium scale enterprises; and that government should provide adequate financial assistance, this is because if there is adequate financial support, more unemployed Nigerians will engage in small scale enterprises thereby gain their means of living easily than looking for unavailable while collar job.
Amoako Gi. K. (2013) Accounting Practices of SMEs: A Case Study of Kumasi Metropolis in Ghana. International Journal of Business and Management; Vol. 8, No. 24; 2013 ISSN 1833-3850 E-ISSN 1833-8119 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education
Anyigbo C. I. (1999). “Cost and Managerial Accounting Decision Emphasis”.Enugu: Itugo2 Publication Limited.
Aryeetey, E., Baah-Nuakoh, A., Duggleby, T., Hettige, H., & Steel, W. F. (1994). Supply and Demand for Finance of Small-Scale Enterprises in Ghana. World Bank Discussion Paper No. 251. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/0-8213-2964-2.
Ademola, G. O., Samuel O. J.& Ifedolapo O. (2012),The Roles of Record Keeping In the Survival and Growth of Small Scale Enterprises in Ijumu Local Government Area of Kogi State. Global Journal of Management and Business Research Volume 12 Issue 13 Version 1.0 Year 2012
Abdulrasheed A., Khadijat A., and Oyebola F. E,(2012) Accounting Principles of Small Enterprises in Ilorin Metropolis of Kwara State, Nigeria Research Journal of Finance and Accounting www.iiste.org ISSN 2222-1697 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2847 (Online) Vol 3, No 2, 2012.
Adeyemi, S. L. and Badmus, A. L. (2001). An Empirical Study of Small Scale Financing in Nigeria, Journal of Unilorin Business School, 1 (1).
Anheier, H. K and Seibel, H. D. (1987). Small Scale Industries and Economic Development in Ghana: Business and Strategies in Informal sector Economics, Verlag Breitenbech, Saarbruckh, Germany.
Atijosan, Y. (1998) The Ecology of Small Business: Implications for marketing management in Management in Nigeria Vol.34 No. 1 Jan – March 1998.
Aremu, M. A. and Adeyemi, S. L (2011) Small and Medium Scale Enterprises as A Survival Strategy for Employment Generation in Nigeria in Journal of Sustainable Development Vol. 4, No. 1; February.
Blackwood, D. L. and Lynch, R. G. (1994). The Measurement of Inequality and Poverty: A Policy Maker’s Guide to the Literature, World Development, 22(14): 568 - 570.
Bohman, H., & Boter, H. (1984). Planning in small and medium-sized firms–The challenges and premises of the strategic planning. Department of Business Administration and Economics, Umea University Sweden.Dasanayaka, S.W.S.B (2009) Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in Informal Sector in Pakistan1 and Sri Lanka
Bititei, U.S., Suwignjo, P. and Came, A.S. (2001). Strategy Management Through Quantitative Modeling of Performance Measurement Systems. International Journal of production Economics 69, 15-22.
Barbara, R. (2010). Record Management, Change Management, Service Systems. Management Journal Vol 20. No 1, 2010. pp 124-137.
Boachie-Mensah, F. O., & Marfo-Yiadom, E. (2005). Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management. Accra: Ghana Universities Press.
Crane, M.L. (1997). Record Keeping. Essential to Risk Management NCIS. November, 1997.
Covin, J.G., and Selvin, D.P. (2008). The Strategic Management of Small Firms in Hostile and Beginning Environments. A strategic Management Journal.
Clute, R. C., & Gitman, G. B. (1980). A Factor Analytic Study of the Causes of Small Business Failure. Journal of Small Business Management, 30(2).
Englam, A. and Bamidele, A. (1997). Measurement Issues in Poverty. In Poverty Alleviation in Nigeria, a selected paper for 1997 Annual Conference of the Nigeria Economic Society, NES, Pp. 141-156.
Eric E. O. Gabriel D. (2012), Challenges of Book Keeping on Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs) in Kwaebibirem District:The Case of Appex Global (Ghana) Limited. International Journal of Business and Management Cases Vol. 1 No. 2 pp 1-12.
Everaert, P., Sarens, G., & Rommel, J. (2006). Outsourcing of Accounting Tasks in SMEs: An extended TCE Model. Working Paper No. 2004/403. Universiteit Gent. Kuiperskaai, Belgium.Duranti, L. and Thibodeau, K. (2001). The Inter PARES International Research Project. Information management Journal Vol 35. No 1 pp 44-50.
Fitzgerald, L., Johnson, R., Brignall, S., Silverstro, R and Voss, C. (2006). Performance Measurement in Service Business. London (CIMA).
Holmes, S., & Nicholls, D. (1988). An Analysis of the Use of Accounting Information by Australian Small Business. Journal of Small Business Management, 26(2), 57–68.
Holmes, S., & Nicholls, D. (1989). Modeling the accounting information requirements of small businesses. Accounting and Business Research, 19(74), 143–150. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00014788.1989.9728844
Ikechukwu C. (1993). Success Key Point Book Keeping and Accounts. Onitsha: Hybrid Publisher Limited.
Ismail, N. A., & King, M. (2007). Factors influencing the alignment of accounting information in small and medium sized Malaysian firms. Journal of Information System and Small Business, 1(1–2), 1–20.Morris, H.(2007) “Why Businesses Keep Accounting Record” 2nd edition pp 1- 4,Houghton Mifflin Company. January 2007.
Jayabalan, J., & Dorasamy, M. (2009). Outsourcing of Accounting Functions amongst SME companies in Malaysia: An Exploratory Study. Accountancy Business and the Public Interest, 8(2), 96–114.
Keasy, K., & Short, H. (1990). The accounting burdens facing small firms: An empirical research note. Journal of Accounting Business Research, 20(80), 307–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00014788.1990.9728889
Kinney, W. R. (2001). Accounting scholarship: What is uniquely ours? The Accounting Review, 76(2), 275–284. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr.2001.76.2.275
Lalin, H., & Sabir, R. I. (2010). Research on Usage and Usefulness Perception of Financial Accounting Practices in Less Developing Countries: A case of Cambodia. Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Innovation & Management, 1881–1885.
Hussein, M. E. I. M. (1983). Accounting and Control Systems for Small Business. Touché Ross Foundation.
Mensah, J. V., Tribe, M., & Weiss, J. (2007). The small-scale manufacturing sector in Ghana: A source of dynamism or of subsistence income? Journal of International Development, 19(2), 253–273. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jid.1322
Nwoye, M. I. (1991); Small Business Enterprises (How to start and succeed); Social Science Series Benin City Nigeria.
Legrand, M. et al. (1992). The Economic of Social Problems, London, Macmillan Press.
Okafor, F. O (1999) “Micro-Credit: An Instrument for Economic Growth and Balanced Development in Nigeria” A paper presented at CIBN Annual Lecture, Lagos.
Obadan, M. I (1997). Analytical framework for poverty Reduction Issues of Economic Growth Versus other Strategies. in poverty Alleviation in Nigeria (Nigerian Economic Society (NES) Annual Conference Proceedings.
Olatunji, T. E (2000) “Practical Approach to Small Business Management Osogbo”: MIDEAL Publications.
Okoli, B. E. (2011). Evaluation of the Accounting Systems Used by Small Scale Enterprises in Nigeria: The Case of Enugu- South East Nigeria. Asian Journal of Business Management, 3(4), 235–240.
Onaolapo A. A., and Adegbite, T. A.(2014) “The Analysis of the impact of Accounting Records Keeping on the Performance of the Small Scale Enterprises. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences January 2014, Vol. 4, No. 1 ISSN: 2222-6990.
Oladejo M. (2008). “Essentials of Management and Accounting” (2nd Ed.). Ikeja, Peace Concept page 32. pp 93.
Prasad, S., Green, C., & Murinde, V. (2001). Corporate financial structures in developing economies: Evidence from a comparative analysis of Thai and Malay corporations. Working Paper Series, Paper No 35. Finance and Development Research Programme, University of Manchester, Manchester.
Pacioli. L. (1494). Summa de Arithmetica, Geometria, Proportioni et Proportionalita. Venice: Paganini de’ PaganiniSchmitz, H. (1995). Collective Efficiency: Growth Path for Small – Scale Industry, Journal of Development Studies, 31 (4): 529 – 566.
Reed, R. (2010); Good Small Business Guide; How to Start and Grow Your Own Business; 2nd Edition, A & C Black publishers Ltd, London.
Safiriyu, A. M. (2012) Impact of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in the Generation of Employment in Lagos State in Kuwait Chapter of Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review Vol. 1, No.11; July.
Sege, B. (1993). Concept and principles of accounting. Lagos; Rankson Educational publisher.
Schubert, R. (1994). Poverty in Developing Countries: its Definition, extent and Implication. Economic, Vol. 49-56: 17-40.
Tanwongsval, V., & Pinvanichkul, T. (2008). Accounting Information Requirements and Reporting Practices of Thai SMEs. King Mongkut University Technology, 59–74.
Williams, J. R., Haka, S. F., Bettner, M. S., & Carcello, J. V. (2008). Financial and Managerial Accounting. New York, NY: Mc Graw-Hill Irwin.
Williams, J. R., Haka, S. F., Bettner, M. S., & Carcello, J. V. (2008). Financial and Managerial Accounting. New York, NY: Mc Graw-Hill Irwin.
Zhou, L. (2010). The Research on Issues and Countermeasures of Accounting Information of SMEs. International Journal of Business Management, 5(3), 223–225.
Zoubi, T.A & Al-Khazali, O. (2011). Adopting US-GAAP or IASB Accounting Standards by the Arab Countries. International Business & Economics Research Journal 3(10)