International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

The Influence of Work and Family as A Factor of Antecedents of Work-Family Conflict among Staff at Uitm Pahang

Open access

Mohamad Atheef Hannan Suaree, Zaidatul Nadhirah Roslan, Mohd Safwan Ramli, Mohd Zaidi Mat Saat, Nur Hidayah Ayob, Nurul Zahidah Md Juperi

Pages 1408-1422 Received: 15 Mar, 2022 Revised: 17 Apr, 2022 Published Online: 12 May, 2022

http://dx.doi.org/10.46886/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13060
Work and family are two vital aspects that are challenging to integrate and balance. Work-family conflict is becoming increasingly common among both men and women. As a result, the purpose of this study was to determine the level of work-family conflict among UiTM Pahang staff. The relationship between work-related factor (job participation, role conflict, role ambiguity, and role overload) and family-related factor (family involvement and family support) in relation to work-family conflict was also investigated in this study, which included 144 participants. SPSS was used to evaluate quantitative data. All of the factors had a positive link with work-family conflict, according to the findings. Role conflict, role ambiguity, role overload, family involvement, and family support all had a significant impact on work-family conflict in regression analysis. The result from this study reveals that the role ambiguity had the greatest influence on work-family conflict, followed by role overload and role conflict. Family support and involvement, on the other hand, had a negative influence on work-family conflict. To sum, work-related factors are one of several determinants that may have a significant impact on work-family conflict among staff.
Adams, G. A., King, L. A., & King, D. W. (1996). Relationships of job and family involvement, family social support, and work–family conflict with job and life satisfaction. Journal of applied psychology, 81(4), 411.
Ahmad, A. (1997). Work-family conflict and social support: A study of female secretaries in Malaysia. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 5(2), 93-101.
Akkas, M. A., Hossain, M. I., & Rhaman, S. (2015). Causes and consequences of work-family conflict (WFC) among the female employees in Bangladesh: an empirical study. Journal of business and economics, 6(12), 2063-2071.
Allen, T. D., French, K. A., Dumani, S., & Shockley, K. M. (2020). A cross-national meta-analytic examination of predictors and outcomes associated with work–family conflict. Journal of Applied Psychology, 105(6), 539.
Aminah, A. (2008). Direct and indirect effects of work-family conflict on job performance. The Journal of International Management Studies, 3 (8): 176-180
Antonucci, T. C., Sherman, A. M., & Vandewater, E. A. (1997). Measures of social support and caregiver burden. Generations: Journal of the American Society on Aging, 21(1), 48-51.
Ballout, H. I. (2008). Work?family conflict and career success: the effects of domain?specific determinants. Journal of management development.
Barnett, R. C., & Baruch, G. K. (1985). Women's involvement in multiple roles and psychological distress. Journal of personality and social psychology, 49(1), 135.
Barnett, R. C., & Hyde, J. S. (2001). Women, men, work, and family: An expansionist theory. American psychologist, 56(10), 781.
Beehr, T. A., Glaser, K. M., Wallwey, D. A., & Erofeev, D. (2006). The nature of satisfaction with subordinates: Its predictors and importance to supervisors. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 36(6), 1523-1547.
Bernardi, S. I. (2013). The relationship between role salience and work-family conflict among parents in dual-earner families. State University of New York at Albany.
Boyar, S. L., Maertz Jr, C. P., Pearson, A. W., & Keough, S. (2003). Work-family conflict: A model of linkages between work and family domain variables and turnover intentions. Journal of managerial Issues, 175-190.
Carlson, D. S., & Frone, M. R. (2003). Relation of behavioral and psychological involvement to a new four-factor conceptualization of work-family interference. Journal of business and psychology, 17(4), 515-535.
Carlson, D. S., & Kacmar, K. M. (2000). Work–family conflict in the organization: Do life role values make a difference? Journal of management, 26(5), 1031-1054.
Cohen, J. (1992). Statistical power analysis. Current directions in psychological science, 1(3), 98-101.
Davis, K. D., Gere, J., & Sliwinski, M. J. (2016). Investigating the work-family conflict and health link: Repetitive thought as a mechanism. Stress and Health.
Dunseath, J., Beehr, T. A., & King, D. W. (1995). Job stress-social support buffering effects across gender, education, and occupational groups in a municipal workforce: Implications for EAP's and further research. Review of Public Personnel Administration, 15(1), 60-83.
Duxbury, L. E., & Higgins, C. A. (1991). Gender differences in work-family conflict. Journal of applied psychology, 76(1), 60.
Frone, M. R., Yardley, J. K., & Markel, K. S. (1997). Developing and testing an integrative model of the work–family interface. Journal of vocational behavior, 50(2), 145-167.
Ganesan, Y., Talwar, P., Fauzan, N., & Oon, Y. B. (2018). A study on stress level and coping strategies among undergraduate students. Journal of Cognitive Sciences and Human Development, 3(2), 37-47.
Glasper, A., Kelsey, J., & McEwing, G. (2009). Care of the child and young person.
Goode, W. J. (1960). A theory of role strain. American sociological review, 483-496.
Greenhaus, J. H., & Kopelman, R. E. (1981). Conflict between work and nonwork roles: Implications for the career planning process. Human Resource Planning, 4(1), 1-10..
Greenhaus, J. H., & Beutell, N. J. (1985). Sources of conflict between work and family roles. Academy of management review, 10(1), 76-88.
Greenhaus, J. H., Parasuraman, S., & Collins, K. M. (2001). Career involvement and family involvement as moderators of relationships between work–family conflict and withdrawal from a profession. Journal of occupational health psychology, 6(2), 91.
Hammer, L. B., Allen, E., & Grigsby, T. D. (1997). Work–family conflict in dual-earner couples: Within-individual and crossover effects of work and family. Journal of vocational behavior, 50(2), 185-203.
Harlan, A., & Weiss, C. (1980). Moving up: Women in managerial careers: Third progress report. Wesley Centre for Research on Women, Wesley, Mass.
Higgins, C. A., Duxbury, L. E., & Irving, R. H. (1992). Work-family conflict in the dual-career family. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 51(1), 51-75.
Howard, W. G., Donofrio, H. H., & Boles, J. S. (2004). Inter?domain work?family, family?work conflict, and police work satisfaction. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management.
Huzaimah, S. S., Yaman, M., Shuib, Y. A., & Rozaimie, A. (2012). Part-time adults’ students in Sarawak and environmental stress factors. Journal of ASIAN Behavioral Studies, 2(7), 48-57.
Judiesch, M. K., & Lyness, K. S. (1999). Left behind? The impact of leaves of absence on managers' career success. Academy of management journal, 42(6), 641-651.
Kalliath, P., Kalliath, T., & Chan, C. (2014). Work-family conflict and family–work conflict as predictors of psychological strain: Does social support matter? The British Journal of Social Work, 45(8), 2387-2405.
Kahn, R. L., Wolfe, D. M., Quinn, R. P., Snoek, J. D., & Rosenthal, R. A. (1964). Organizational stress: Studies in role conflict and ambiguity.
Kahn, W. A. (1990). Psychological conditions of personal engagement and disengagement at work. Academy of management journal, 33(4), 692-724.
Katz, D. (1978). Social psychology of organizations.
Katz, D., & Kahn, R. L. (1978). Organizations and the system concept. Classics of organization theory, 80, 480.
Kinnunen, U., & Mauno, S. (1998). Antecedents and outcomes of work-family conflict among employed women and men in Finland. Human Relations, 51(2), 157-177.
Kohner, P. K. (2000). Appalachian special education administrators: The extent of the relationship of role conflict and role ambiguity to specific dimensions of stress. West Virginia University.
Lenaghan, J. A., & Sengupta, K. (2007). Role conflict, role balance and affect: A model of well-being of the working student. Journal of Behavioral and Applied Management, 9(1), 88-109.
Li, A., Bagger, J., & Cropanzano, R. (2017). The impact of stereotypes and supervisor perceptions of employee work–family conflict on job performance ratings. Human Relations, 70(1), 119-145.
Lim, D. S., & Hasty, P. (1996). A mutation in mouse rad51 results in an early embryonic lethal that is suppressed by a mutation in p53. Molecular and cellular biology, 16(12), 7133-7143.
Liu, Y., Wang, M., Chang, C. H., Shi, J., Zhou, L., & Shao, R. (2015). Work–family conflict, emotional exhaustion, and displaced aggression toward others: The moderating roles of workplace interpersonal conflict and perceived managerial family support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 100(3), 793.
Marks, S. R. (1977). Multiple roles and role strain: Some notes on human energy, time and commitment. American sociological review, 921-936.
McShane, S., & Von Glinow, M. A. (2010). Organizational behaviors: Emerging knowledge and practice for the real world. McGraw-Hill/Irwin..
Md?Sidin, S., Sambasivan, M., & Ismail, I. (2010). Relationship between work?family conflict and quality of life: An investigation into the role of social support. Journal of Managerial Psychology.
Minnotte, K. L., Pedersen, D. E., & Mannon, S. E. (2013). Work and Family Stressors and the Quality of Father-Child Relationships: Do Neighborhood Resources Matter? Sociological Focus, 46(1), 68-84.
Monfared, S., & Akin, F. (2017). The relationship between exchange rates and inflation: the case of Iran. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 6(4).
Monfared, S., Soudagar, S., & Hidaji, M. B. (2017). The Relationship between Perceived Social Support Dimensions and Work-Family Conflict among Employees in Kish Free Zone Organization. International Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 7(3), 79-82.
Narayanan, S. L., & Savarimuthu, A. (2013). Work-Family conflict-An exploratory study of the dependents child's age on working mothers. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 2(1), 449.
Nomaguchi, K. M., & Brown, S. L. (2011). Parental strains and rewards among mothers: The role of education. Journal of Marriage and Family, 73(3), 621-636.
Parasuraman, S., Purohit, Y. S., Godshalk, V. M., & Beutell, N. J. (1996). Work and family variables, entrepreneurial career success, and psychological well-being. Journal of vocational behavior, 48(3), 275-300.
Perry-Smith, J. E., & Blum, T. C. (2000). Work-family human resource bundles and perceived organizational performance. Academy of management Journal, 43(6), 1107-1117.
Rehman, R. R., & Waheed, A. (2012). Work-family conflict and organizational commitment: Study of faculty members in Pakistani universities. Pakistan Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 10(1), 23-26.
Rizzo, J. R., House, R. J., & Lirtzman, S. I. (1970). Role conflict and ambiguity in complex organizations. Administrative science quarterly, 150-163.
Roslan, S., Ahmad, N., Nabilla, N., & Ghiami, Z. (2017). Psychological well-being among postgraduate students. Acta Medica Bulgarica, 44(1), 35-41.
Rothbard, N. P. (2001). Enriching or depleting? The dynamics of engagement in work and family roles. Administrative science quarterly, 46(4), 655-684.
Sheikh, M. A., Ashiq, A., Mehar, M. R., Hasan, A., & Khalid, M. (2018). Impact of work and home demands on work life balance: Mediating role of work family conflicts. Pyrex Journal of Business and Finance Management Research, 4(5), 48-57.
Siu, Y. P. (2014). Work-family Conflict and Organisational Commitment in Malaysia (Doctoral dissertation). University of Waikato.
Stoiko, R. R., Strough, J., & Turiano, N. A. (2017). Understanding “his and her” work-family conflict and facilitation. Current Psychology, 36(3), 453-467.
Swanson, V., Power, K. G., & Simpson, R. J. (1998). Occupational stress and family life: A comparison of male and female doctors. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 71(3), 237-260.
Thaoprom, P. (2004). Relationship Between Quality of Work Life and Job Performance for Police Office-Crime Prevention and Suppression Division: Case Study Thonglor Metropolitan (Doctoral dissertation, Mahidol University).
Thiagarajan, P., Chakrabarty, S., & Taylor, R. D. (2006). A confirmatory factor analysis of Reilly's Role Overload Scale. Educational and psychological measurement, 66(4), 657-666.
Tidd, S. T., & Friedman, R. A. (2002). Conflict style and coping with role conflict: An extension of the uncertainty model of work stress. International Journal of Conflict Management.
Umberson, D., & Gove, W. R. (1989). Parenthood and psychological well-being: Theory, measurement, and stage in the family life course. Journal of family issues, 10(4), 440-462.
Uttal, L. (1999). Using kin for childcare: Embedment in the socioeconomic networks of extended families. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 845-857.
Voydanoff, P. (2005). Consequences of boundary-spanning demands and resources for work-to-family conflict and perceived stress. Journal of occupational health psychology, 10(4), 491.
Wang, Y., Liu, L., Wang, J., & Wang, L. (2012). Work?family conflict and burnout among Chinese doctors: the mediating role of psychological capital. Journal of occupational health, 54(3), 232-240.
Williams, K. J., & Alliger, G. M. (1994). Role stressors, mood spillover, and perceptions of work-family conflict in employed parents. Academy of Management Journal, 37(4), 837-868.
Yogev, S., & Brett, J. (1985). Perceptions of the division of housework and childcare and marital satisfaction. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 609-618.
In-Text Citation: (Suaree et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Suaree, M. A. H., Roslan, Z. N., Ramli, M. S., Saat, M. Z. M., Ayob, N. H., & Juperi, N. Z. M. (2022). The Influence of Work and Family as A Factor of Antecedents of Work-Family Conflict among Staff at Uitm Pahang. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. 12(5), 1408– 1422.