International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

Factors Influencing Malaysian State-Owned Enterprises’ Liquidity Position

Open access

Muhammad Arieff Najmuddin Mohd Mohtar, Nurul Labanihuda Abdull Rahman, Noor Sharida Badri Shah, Noor Hafizha Muhamad Yusuf

Pages 225-237 Received: 06 Mar, 2022 Revised: 12 Apr, 2022 Published Online: 08 May, 2022

http://dx.doi.org/10.46886/IJARBSS/v12-i5/12933
Malaysian State-Owned Enterprises especially the Government-Linked Companies play a vital role in the business ecosystem in Malaysia, and also play a major role as an industry player in Malaysia. It is vital to study its liquidity position especially on how it handles in times of uncertainty. The aim of this study is to examine the determinants of liquidity position of Government-Linked Companies in Malaysia from 2011 to 2020. the liquidity position was evaluated by using internal variables, return on assets and size, and external variables, gross domestic product (GDP) and inflation. This study used Government-Linked Companies that were listed in Bursa Malaysia. The findings indicated that return on assets and size have a positive relationship with liquidity. Meanwhile, gross domestic product and inflation were shown to have negative relationship with liquidity. The result also indicated that return on assets and size have a statistically significant relationship with liquidity while gross domestic product and inflation have an insignificant relationship with liquidity. The result produced shed some lights on how government-linked companies could strengthen their liquidity position and avoid or minimize liquidity risk.
Ahamed, F. (2021). Determinants of Liquidity Risk in the Commercial Banks in Bangladesh. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 6(1), 164-169. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2021.6.1.729
Al-Harbi, A. (2017). Determinants of banks liquidity: evidence from OIC countries. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 33(2), 164–177.
https://doi.org/10.1108/jeas-02-2017-0004
Al-Homaidi, E. A., Tabash, M. I., Al-Ahdal, W. M., Farhan, N. H. S., & Khan, S. H. (2020). The liquidity of indian firms: Empirical evidence of 2154 firms. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(1), 19–27.
https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no1.19
Al?Homaidi, E. A., Tabash, M. I., Farhan, N. H., & Almaqtari, F. A. (2019). The determinants of liquidity of Indian listed commercial banks: A panel data approach. Cogent Economics and Finance, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2019.1616521
Anand, R. (2021). Malaysia’s GDP shrinks 5.6% in 2020, worst performance since 1998, Economy News & Top Stories - The Straits Times. The Straits Times. Retrieved from: https://www.straitstimes.com/business/economy/malaysias-economy-shrinks-faster-than-expected-in-q4-on-tighter-covid-19-curbs
Assfaw, A. M. (2019). Firm-Specific and Macroeconomic Determinants of Banks Liquidity: Empirical Investigation from Ethiopian Private Commercial Banks. Journal of Accounting Finance and Auditing Studies (JAFAS), 5(2), 123–145.
http://dx.doi.org/10.32602/jafas.2019.24
Babulal, V. (2020). RM28 billion given to Malaysia Airlines so far. New Straits Times. Retrieved from:https://www.nst.com.my/news/government-public-policy/2020/11/644614/rm28-billion-given-malaysia-airlines-so-far
Dang, H. T. (2020). Determinants of Liquidity of Listed Enterprises: Evidence from Vietnam. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(11), 67–73.
http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v8n7p21
Elahi, M. (2017). Factors Influencing Liquidity in Leading Banks “A Comparative Study of Banks Operating in UK and Germany Listed on LSE.” Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research (IJIR), 3(2), 1557–1575.
Emmanuel, M. (2021). Royale Chulan Bukit Bintang to cease operations from today. New Straits Times. Retrieved from:
https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2021/02/665022/royale-chulan-bukit-bintang-cease-operations-today
Free Malaysia Today. (2017). GLICs control 68,000 companies and 42% of Bursa Malaysia. Free Malaysia Today. Retrieved from:
https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2017/07/25/glics-control-68000-companies-and-42-of-bursa-malaysia/
Hussain, R. Y., Irshad, H., Akhtar, S., & Ismail, H. (2018). Analyzing the Factors of Firm Liquidity in Chemical Products and Pharmaceuticals Sector of Pakistan. Review of Applied Management and Social Sciences, 1(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.47067/ramss.v1i1.3
Incekara, A., & Çetinkaya, H. (2019). Liquidity Risk Management: A Comparative Analysis of Panel Data between Islamic and Conventional Banking in Turkey. Procedia Computer Science, 158, 955–963. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.09.136
Laštuvková, J. (2016). Liquidity determinants of the selected banking sectors and their size groups. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 64(3), 971–978. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201664030971
Nguyen, D. V., Tran, B. M., Kieu, N. T., Tran, H. N., & Tran, M. D. (2019). Determinants Influencing Liquidity of Listed Steel Firms in Vietnam. http://dx.doi.org/10.7176/EJBM/11-7-10
Sabki, S., Wong, W. C., & Regupathi, A. (2019). SME liquidity and its determinants. International Journal of Business and Society, 20(1), 111–124.
Shah, S. Q. A., Khan, I., Shah, S. S. A., & Tahir, M. (2018). Factors Affecting Liquidity of Banks: Empirical Evidence from the Banking Sector of Pakistan. Colombo Business Journal, 9(1), 01. http://doi.org/10.4038/cbj.v9i1.20
The Star. (2021). Petronas records net profit of RM10.5b for FY20 excluding impairments | The Star. The Star. Retrieved from: https://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2021/02/26/petronas-records-net-profit-of-rm105b-for-fy20-excluding-impairments
The Straits Times. (2020). 30,000 Malaysian businesses have folded up since movement curbs in March, SE Asia News & Top Stories - The Straits Times. The Straits Times. Retrieved from: https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/30000-malaysian-businesses-have-folded-up-since-movement-curbs-in-march
Trinh, T. H., & Mai, T. P. T. (2016). The Determinants of Corporate Liquidity in Real Estate Industry: Evidence from Vietnam. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 8(7), 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v8n7p21
Virginia, O., Ugwu, N., & Chukwuma, C. (2020). Financial Determinants of Liquidity Positions of Listed Manufacturing Firms on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. European Journal of Business and Management, 12(14), 56–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.7176/EJBM/12-14-06
Vu, T. M. T., Truong, T. Van, & Dinh, D. T. (2020). Determinants of Liquidity in Manufacturing Firms. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(12), 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no12.011
In-Text Citation: (Mohtar et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Mohtar, M. A. N. M., Rahman, N. L. A., Shah, N. S. B., & Yusuf, N. H. M. (2022). Factors Influencing Malaysian State-Owned Enterprises’ Liquidity Position. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(5), 225– 237.