This article is a concept paper that discusses the teaching of the Quran towards children with learning difficulties, known as Down Syndrome. The ability to recite the Quran is important to children with Down Syndrome because the Quran can be a connection with Allah Almighty and therapy to them. The teaching process of children with disabilities is not an easy job. Various challenges need to be addressed as children with Down Syndrome have their own privileges and need instructors who are experts in dealing with these groups. Among the difficulties faced by children with Down Syndrome are learning difficulties, forgetfulness problems, speech and language disorders, hearing problems and poor communication. Therefore, teachers need to be prepared and competent to carry out the teaching of the Quran to children with Down Syndrome. This article also discusses aspects that need to be given attention in the process of teaching and learning the Quran towards children with Down Syndrome such as approaches that determine the effectiveness of teaching and learning i.e. teaching objectives, materials or resources, teaching methods, facilities and physical arrangement and assessment. The effectiveness of the Quranic teaching is highly dependent on the teacher’s ability to focus on these aspects and continue to achieve the goal of Quranic teaching.
Abdulaziz, A. M., Mohamad, A. K., & Zarif, M. M. (2006). Panduan & bimbingan guru al-Quran: keperibadian, pengetahuan dan pengajaran. YADIM.
Ab Rahman, A., Mohamad al-Bakri, Z., & Hamdan M.N. (2015). Fiqh Ibadat Orang Kelainan Upaya. Nilai: Penerbit Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia.
Ahmad, C. N. C., Noh, N. M., Adnan, M., Putih, M., & Ibrahim, M. H. (2013). Pengaruh persekitaran fizikal bilik darjah terhadap tahap keselesaan pengajaran dan pembelajaran. Jurnal Pendidikan Bitara UPSI, 6, 0.
Ahmad, N. A. (2014). Pengurusan Program Pendidikan Inklusif bagi murid bermasalah pembelajaran: Kajian secara naratif inkuiri. Management Research Journal, 3, 38-52.
Ahmad, N. A. (2018). Pengajaran dan pembelajaran murid bermasalah pembelajaran. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan bahasa dan Pustaka.
Alsagoff, S. A. (1986). Ilmu Pendidikan: Pedagogi. Kuala Lumpur: Heinemann (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd.
Aziz, N. A., Meerah, T. S. M., Halim, L. I. L. I. A., & Osman, K. (2006). Hubungan antara motivasi, gaya pembelajaran dengan pencapaian matematik tambahan pelajar tingkatan 4. Jurnal Pendidikan, 31, 123-141.
Bari, S., Abdullah, N. A., Abdullah, N., & Yasin, M. H. M. (2016). Early intervention implementation preschool special education students in Malaysia. International Journal for Innovation Education and Research, 4(6), 139-155.
Buckley, S. (2000). Living with Down syndrome. United Kingdom: The Down Syndrome Educational Trust.
Bidin, S. N. B. S., Mansor, N. S. A., & Manaf, Z. A. (2011). Pelaksanaan manhaj Rasulullah dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran kelas al-Quran bagi golongan dewasa. Jurnal Islam dan Masyarakat Kontemporari, 5, 53-70.
Cooper, J. M. (2006). The Teacher as a reflective decision maker. Cooper, J.M. (Ed) Classroom teaching skills. Pg 1-19. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
Eng, J. A. J. (2014). Pengurusan Bilik Darjah: Strategi-strategi mewujudkan komuniti pembelajaran berkesan. PTS Publications & Distributors Sdn Bhd.
Fergus, K. (2021). Symptoms of Down Syndrome. Verywellhealth. Retrieved from https://www.verywellhealth.com/symptoms-of-down-syndrome-1120463 on 19 January 2022.
Fidler, D. J. (2005). The emerging Down syndrome behavioral phenotype in early childhood: Implications for practice. Infants & Young Children, 18(2): 86-103.
Griffin, P., & Hart, N. T. (n.d.). Supporting Children with Down Syndrome in Primary School. Dublin: Down Syndrome Ireland.
Hafsah, A. (2020). Penyakit Sindrom Down (Down Syndrome). Pendidikan Fisika: Universitas Negeri Jakarta.
Ishak, H. (2011). Amalan Pengajaran Guru Pendidikan Islam di Sekolah Kebangsaan Pendidikan Khas (Masalah Pendengaran): Satu Kajian Kes. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Ishak, H., Maiyurid, M. S. F., & Mohamad, S. (2021). Pengajaran Tilawah Al-Quran Murid Sekolah Rendah Secara Maya Semasa Pandemik Covid-19. Tinta Artikulasi Membina Ummah, 7(1): 50-57.
Irwanto, Wicaksono, H., Ariefa, A., & Samosir, S. M. (2014). A-Z Sindrom Down. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press.
Jasmi, A. K. (2016). Inovasi dalam Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran. Ensiklopedia Pendidikan Islam. Skudai Johor: Fakulti Tamadun Islam UTM & Persatuan Cendekiawan Pendidikan Islam (Malaysia).
Kamus Dewan. (2007). 4th Edition. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Kasim, T. S. A. T., & Husain, F. C. (2008). Pendekatan individu dalam pengajaran pendidikan Islam sebagai wahana melahirkan modal insan bertamadun. Jurnal Usuluddin, 27, 141-156.
Kazemi, M., Salehi, M., & Kheirollahi, M. (2016). Down syndrome: current status, challenges and future perspectives. International Journal of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, 5(3), 125.
Kehe, M. P. (2015). Down Syndrome A Resource for Educators. New Zealand: Ministry of Education.
Lee, K. F. J., & Leow, P. L. (2012). Sindrom Down. Retrieved from
http://www.myhealth.gov.my/sindrom-down/ on 20 January 2022.
Marta, R. (2017). Penanganan Kognitif Down Syndrome melalui Metode Puzzle pada Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 1(1), 32-41.
McFadden, A. T. (2014). The experiences of teachers teaching children with Down syndrome in the early years of schooling (Doctoral dissertation, Queensland University of Technology).
Muhamad, N., bin Hashim, A., Abdullah, W. H. B., Zaman, M. A. B. K., & Zamri, F. A. B. (2019). Kaedah Talaqqi Musyafahah dalam pengajaran Al Quran Wa Al-Hifz kurikulum dini SABK di Perak. International Journal of Education, 4(32), 273-283.
Mohamad, S. P. B., Yusoff, Z. B. M., & Adli, D. S. B. H. (2014). Pengajaran dan pembelajaran al-Quran bagi golongan kelainan upaya mental: Analisis dari sumber tradisi Islam. Jurnal Islam Dan Masyarakat Kontemporari, 8, 153-168.
Nor, M. R., & Othman, W. M. T. (2011). Sejarah dan Perkembangan Pendidikan Islam di Malaysia. Jurnal At-Ta’dib, 6(1), 1-20.
Moridan, S. (2013). Kesediaan guru melaksanakan rancangan pendidikan individu dalam Pendidikan Islam bagi pelajar pendidikan khas (Doctoral dissertation, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia).
Nawi, M. Z. M., Nor, M. A. M., Omar, M. R., & Muhamad, N. (2021). Pembacaan Al-Quran dalam Pendidikan Masa Kini: Satu Tinjauan Umum. Al-Turath Journal of Al-Quran and Al-Sunnah, 6(1), 43-55.
Næss, K. A. B., Melby-Lervåg, M., Hulme, C., & Lyster, S. A. H. (2012). Reading skills in children with Down syndrome: A meta-analytic review. Research in developmental disabilities, 33(2), 737-747.
Ng, P. N. (2016). Kesan intervensi awal berasaskan keibubapaan dan teknologi bantuan terhadap kemahiran literasi awal Bahasa Inggeris kanak-kanak sindrom down/Ng Poi Ni (Doctoral dissertation, University of Malaya).
Omar, M., Shamli, N., & Shahid, S. M. (2014). Metodologi Pengajran dan Pembelajaran menurut Perspektif Islam: Kebitaraan Pendekatan Rasulullah SAW sebagai Pendidik. Konvensyen Kebitaraan Junjungan Mulia (INSAN2014), 1-17.
Othman, M. S., & Kassim, A. Y. (2017). Pelaksanaan amalan pengajaran guru pendidikan Islam sekolah menerusi kaedah penyoalan berdasarkan Kemahiran Berfikir Aras Tinggi (KBAT). Journal of Advanced Research in Social and Behavioural Sciences, 7(1), 1-9.
Ramli, R., & Zaman, H. B. (2009). Augmented reality technology in helping Down syndrome learner in basic reading. In Regional Conference on Special Needs Education, Kuala Lumpur.
Rina, A. P. (2016). Meningkatkan Life Skill pada Anak Down Syndrome dengan Teknik Modelling. Persona: Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 5(03): 215-225.
Shariff, M. A. H. A. (1998). Perkembangan Kanak-kanak. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Suhid, A., Ahmad, A. M., Sabri, M. S., & Mohamad, A. E. (2015). Pendidikan untuk semua: amalannya dalam sistem pendidikan Islam di Malaysia. International Journal of Education and Training (InjET), 1(2), 1-7.
Special Education Division. (2015). Buku Panduan Pengoperasian Program Pendidikan Khas Integrasi. Putrajaya: Ministry of Education Malaysia.
Stockall, N., & Gatin, B. (2002). The nature of inclusion in a blue-ribbon school: a revelatory case. Exceptionality, 10, 171-188.
Special Education Division. (2018). Modul Latihan Pembangunan Profesional Guru (Pendidikan Inklusif). Putrajaya: Ministry of Education Malaysia.
Toran, H., Westover, J. M., Sazlina, K., Suziyani, M., & Hanafi, M. Y. (2016). The preparation, knowledge and self-reported competency of special education teachers regarding students with autism. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 24(1), 185-196.
Wahid, P. R. A. (2008). Bahasa Reseptif Dan Bahasa Ekspresif Dalam Komunikasi Verbal: Pemelajaran Bahasa Melayu Kanak-Kanak Sindrom Down. Jurnal Pengajian Melayu/Journal of Malay Studies (JOMAS), 19(1), 143-166.
Wajuihian, S. O. (2016). Down syndrome: An overview. African Vision and Eye Health, 75(1), 1-6.
Wardah. (2019). Antara Fakta dan Harapan Sindrom down. Retrieved from https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/infodatin/infodatin-down-syndrom-2019-1.pdf on 22 February 2022.
Yussof, R. L., Anuuar, W. S. W. M., Rias, R. M., Abas, H., & Ariffin, A. (2016). An approach in teaching reading for down syndrome children. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 6(11), 909.
Zubir, S. S. (2019). Isu dan Cabaran Guru Pendidikan Khas di Malaysia dan Amerika Syarikat: Satu kajian Perbandingan. Jurnal al-Sirat, 18(1), 170 -184.
Zulkafli, N. S. (2020). Kesan Terapi Bunyi Melalui Bacaan surah al-Rahman Terhadap Tingkahlaku Kanak-kanak Autisme di Persatuan Kanak-Kanak Istimewa Bangi (PKIB). Master’s Degree Dissertation of Islamic Studies. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
In-Text Citation: (Ishak et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Ishak, H., Farqan, E., & Ismail, A. (2022). Issues and Challenges of Teaching The Quran to Children with Down Syndrome. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(5), 149–162.
Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s)
Published by Knowledge Words Publications (www.kwpublications.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode