Rivers an important role in the lives of communities, especially those that depend on the surrounding natural resources for survival. The interwoven interaction between nature and society has formed a system of customary practices that become ethical for certain communities. For example, river pollution due to human activities and global climate change is becoming more worrisome, which affects the sustainability of the river ecosystem, and the preservation of the river using a traditional approach also guarantees the cleanliness of the river's water resources. Therefore, this study aims to analyse the knowledge, attitude, and behaviour of the Kampung Long Pasia community in managing water resources and preserving the river by emphasizing local traditional practices such as the Tagal System. This study aligns with the SDG6 and SDG15 Sustainable Development Goal, which prioritizes the availability and sustainable management of water, and sustainability of terrestrial ecosystems. This study uses a quantitative approach through a questionnaire involving 133 residents of Long Pasia village. The findings of the study show that the community's knowledge about the importance of the river is at a moderate level, while their attitude towards the preservation of the river is positive, with the majority of the community practicing local customs and traditions in protecting the river. An in-depth exploration of the traditional practices of the Tagal System, which not only functions as a river preservation tool but also as a social mechanism that strengthens the community's value in caring for the environment. This study contributes to the water resource management literature by providing a different local perspective while linking it to the SDG global agenda to preserve water resources sustainably. The practical value of this study can be used as a basis for river conservation efforts through an integrated approach between modern knowledge and traditional practices, especially in rural areas.
Alia, N. A., & Amin, A. (2019). Analisis pengaruh pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap tingkah laku pencemaran sungai dalam kalangan belia. Malaysia Journal of Youth Studies, 20, 100-110.
Anebagilu, P. K., Dietrich, J., Prado-Stuardo, L., Morales, B., Winter, E., & Arumi, J. L. (2021). Application of the theory of planned behavior with agent-based modeling for sustainable management of vegetative filter strips. Journal of Environmental Management, 284, 112014.
Ardoin, N. M., Bowers, A. W., & Gaillard, E. (2020). Environmental education outcomes for conservation: A systematic review. Biological conservation, 241, 108224.
Baierl, T. M., Kaiser, F. G., & Bogner, F. X. (2022). The supportive role of environmental attitude for learning about environmental issues. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 81, 101799.
Brondízio, E. S., Aumeeruddy-Thomas, Y., Bates, P., Carino, J., Fernández-Llamazares, Á., Ferrari, M. F., ... & Shrestha, U. B. (2021). Locally based, regionally manifested, and globally relevant: Indigenous and local knowledge, values, and practices for nature. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 46(1), 481-509.
Brondízio, E. S., Aumeeruddy-Thomas, Y., Bates, P., Carino, J., Fernández-Llamazares, Á., Ferrari, M. F., ... & Shrestha, U. B. (2021). Locally based, regionally manifested, and globally relevant: Indigenous and local knowledge, values, and practices for nature. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 46(1), 481-509.
Cebrián-Piqueras, M. A., Filyushkina, A., Johnson, D. N., Lo, V. B., López-Rodríguez, M. D., March, H., ... & Plieninger, T. (2020). Scientific and local ecological knowledge, shaping perceptions towards protected areas and related ecosystem services. Landscape Ecology, 35(11), 2549-2567.
Deb, D., Schneider, P., Dudayev, Z., Emon, A., Areng, S. S., & Mozumder, M. M. H. (2021). Perceptions of urban pollution of river dependent rural communities and their impact: A case study in Bangladesh. Sustainability, 13(24), 13959.
Dopelt, K., Davidovitch, N., Loren, O., & Gapich, G. (2020). Does climate change matter to us? Knowledge, attitudes, and environmental behavior. European Journal of Public Health, 30(Supplement_5), ckaa166-079.
Hosen, N., Nakamura, H., & Hamzah, A. (2020). Adaptation to climate change: Does traditional ecological knowledge hold the key?. Sustainability, 12(2), 676.
Hu, J., Tang, K., Qian, X., Sun, F., & Zhou, W. (2021). Behavioral change in waste separation at source in an international community: An application of the theory of planned behavior. Waste Management, 135, 397-408.
Humphrey, H. M. (2024). Assessing Social, Economic, and Environmental Factors Shaping Sustainable Resource Management and Community Dependence on Mangrove Forests in Borneo: A Case Study of Sepilok Laut Mangroves, Sabah, Malaysia.
Ienna, M., Rofe, A., Gendi, M., Douglas, H. E., Kelly, M., Hayward, M. W., & Griffin, A. S. (2022). The relative role of knowledge and empathy in predicting pro-environmental attitudes and behavior. Sustainability, 14(8), 4622.
Kamboj, V., Kamboj, N., & Sharma, A. K. (2020). A review on general characteristics, classification and degradation of river systems. Environmental degradation: Causes and remediation strategies, 1, 47-62.
Mould, S. A., Fryirs, K. A., & Howitt, R. (2020). The importance of relational values in river management: understanding enablers and barriers for effective participation. Ecology and Society, 25(2), 1-16.
Nguyen, T. M., Nham, P. T., & Hoang, V. N. (2019). The theory of planned behavior and knowledge sharing: A systematic review and meta-analytic structural equation modelling. VINE Journal of Information and Knowledge Management Systems, 49(1), 76-94.
Shein, P. P., & Sukinarhimi, P. (2022). Taboos as a social mechanism keeping the human-nature balance: core values and practices of rukai traditional ecological knowledge of water. Sustainability, 14(4), 2032.
Tengö, M., Austin, B. J., Danielsen, F., & Fernández-Llamazares, Á. (2021). Creating synergies between citizen science and Indigenous and local knowledge. BioScience, 71(5), 503-518.
Wyss, A. M., Knoch, D., & Berger, S. (2022). When and how pro-environmental attitudes turn into behavior: The role of costs, benefits, and self-control. Journal of environmental psychology, 79, 101748.
Zhou, L., Appiah, R., Boadi, E. B., Ayamba, E. C., Larnyo, E., & Antwi, H. A. (2022). The impact of human activities on river pollution and health-related quality of life: Evidence from Ghana. Sustainability, 14(20), 13120.
Abdullah, N. M. T., Asis, A. K. B., Mapa, M. T., & Muis, A. M. R. A. (2024). Analysis of Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior of the Long Pasia Sipitang Community Based on Customary Practices in River Management. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(11), 430–440.
Copyright: © 2024 The Author(s)
Published by Knowledge Words Publications (www.kwpublications.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode
