The advances in Information and Communication (ICT) and the need to perform efficiently have bought both advantages and disadvantages to the well-being of employees. The situation is further aggravated by the Covid-19 outbreak and the recent company downsizing trend. This persistent high level of anxiety may cause employees to become physically and mentally exhausted, which leads to sickness presenteeism and negative effect on employees’ psychological wellbeing. Hence, the aim of this paper is to examine and establish a link between time pressure, constant connectivity, sickness presenteeism, and employees’ psychological wellbeing. Results show that time pressure is positively related to sickness presenteeism and sickness presenteeism is negatively related to employees’ psychological well-being. The result was then discussed and this research also proposed future studies to empirically examine the proposed relationship discussed in this paper.
Aronsson, G., & Gustafsson, K. (2005). Sickness presenteeism: Prevalence, attendance-pressure factors, and an outline of a model for research. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 47(9), 958–966.
https://doi.org/10.1097/01.jom.0000177219.75677.17
Ayyagari, Grover, & Purvis. (2011). Technostress: Technological Antecedents and Implications. MIS Quarterly, 35(4), 831. https://doi.org/10.2307/41409963
Brown, H. E., Gilson, N. D., Burton, N. W., & Brown, W. J. (2011). Does physical activity impact on presenteeism and other indicators of workplace well-being? Sports Medicine, 41(3), 249–262. https://doi.org/10.2165/11539180-000000000-00000
Büchler, N., ter Hoeven, C. L., & Van Zoonen, W. (2020). Understanding constant connectivity to work: How and for whom is constant connectivity related to employee well-being? Information and Organization, 30(3), 100302.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infoandorg.2020.100302
Campbell, D. T., Fiske, D. W. (1959) Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix. Psychological Bulletin 56, 81–105.
Chuah, S. H. W. (2019). You inspire me and make my life better: Investigating a multiple sequential mediation model of smartwatch continuance intention. Telematics and Informatics, 43(June 2019), 101245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2019.101245
Collins, A. M., Cartwright, S., & Cowlishaw, S. (2018). Sickness presenteeism and sickness absence over time: A UK employee perspective. Work and Stress, 32(1), 68–83. https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2017.1356396
Conway, P. M., Hogh, A., Rugulies, R., & Hansen, Å. M. (2014). Is sickness presenteeism a risk factor for depression? A Danish 2-year follow-up study. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 56(6), 595–603.
https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000000177
Dietz, C., & Scheel, T. (2017). Leadership and presenteeism among scientific staff: The role of accumulation of work and time pressure. Frontiers in Psychology, 8(OCT), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01885
Hair, J. F., Hult, T. M., Ringle, C. M., and Marko, S. (2017). A Primer on Partial Least Squares
Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) [online] http://www.pls-sem.com (accessed 20 July 2018).
Halbesleben, J. R. B., Whitman, M. V., & Crawford, W. S. (2014). A dialectical theory of the decision to go to work: Bringing together absenteeism and presenteeism. Human Resource Management Review, 24(2), 177–192.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2013.09.001
Hansen, C. D., & Andersen, J. H. (2008). Going ill to work - What personal circumstances, attitudes and work-related factors are associated with sickness presenteeism? Social Science and Medicine, 67(6), 956–964.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.05.022
Haque, A., Fernando, M., & Caputi, P. (2019). Perceived human resource management and presenteeism: Mediating effect of turnover intentions. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 11(2), 110–130. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJBA-02-2018-0038
Johns, G. (2010). Presenteeism in the workplace: A review and research agenda. Journal of Organizational Behaviour, 31(1), 519–542. https://doi.org/10.1002/job
Jordan, P. J., Troth, A. C. (2020) Common method bias in applied settings: The dilemma of researching in organizations. Australian Journal of Management, 45(1):3-14. doi:10.1177/0312896219871976
Kline, R. B. (2015). Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modelling, Guildford publications NY.
Kock, N., & Lynn, G. (2012) Lateral collinearity and misleading results in variance-based sem: an illustration and recommendations. Journal of the Association of Information Systems, 13(7), 546-580
Kottwitz, M.U., Schade, V., Burger, C., Radlinger, L., & Elfering, A. (2018). Time Pressure, Time Autonomy, and Sickness Absenteeism in Hospital Employees: A Longitudinal Study on Organizational Absenteeism Records. Safety and Health at Work, 9(1), 109-114
Kundi, Y. M., Aboramadan, M., Elhamalawi, E. M. I., & Shahid, S. (2020). Employee psychological well-being and job performance: exploring mediating and moderating mechanisms. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 29(3), 736–754. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-05-2020-2204
Loeschner, I. (2018). Moving on the connectivity continuum: performing gender in times of constant connectivity. Gender in Management, 33(7), 526–543.
https://doi.org/10.1108/GM-10-2017-0127
Lu, L., Peng, S. Q., Lin, H. Y., & Cooper, C. L. (2014). Presenteeism and health over time among Chinese employees: The moderating role of self-efficacy. Work and Stress, 28(2), 165–178. https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2014.909904
Malik, S. A. (2015). Time Pressure and Challenge Appraisal as Predictors of Job Satisfaction: Empirical Evidence From Pakistani Universities. SAGE Open, 5(2).
https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244015582044
Mazmanian, M. (2013). Avoiding the Trap of Constant Connectivity: When Congruent Frames Allow for Heterogeneous Practices. Academy of Management Journal, 56(5), 1225–1250. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2010.0787
McGregor, A., Magee, C. A., Caputi, P., & Iverson, D. (2016). A job demands-resources approach to presenteeism. Career Development International, 21(4), 402–418. https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-01-2016-0002
Momtaz, Y. A., Ibrahim, R., Hamid, T. A., & Yahaya, N. (2011). Sociodemographic predictors of elderly’s psychological well-being in Malaysia. Aging & Mental Health, 15(4), 437–445. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2010.536141
Murali, S. B. (2017). Impact of Job Stress on Employee Performance. International Journal of Accounting, Business & Management, 5(2), 13–33. https://doi.org/2289-4519
Nordenmark, M., Hagqvist, E., & Vinberg, S. (2019). Sickness Presenteeism among the Self-employed and Employed in Northwestern Europe—The Importance of Time Demands. Safety and Health at Work, 10(2), 224–228.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2019.01.003
Podsakoff, P. M., & Organ, D. W. (1986). Self-reports in organizational research: Problems and prospects. Journal of Management 12, 531–544
Ringle, C. M., Wende, S., & Becker, J-M. (2015). SmartPLS 3. Boenningstedt: SmartPLS. Retrieved from https://www.smartpls.com
Robertson, I. T., & Cooper, C. L. (2010). Full engagement: The integration of employee engagement and psychological well-being. Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 31(4), 324–336. https://doi.org/10.1108/01437731011043348
Robertson, I. T., Jansen, A., & Cary, B. (2012). Article information?:Job and work attitudes, engagement and employee performance. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 33(3), 224–232.
Rosenbloom, T. (2022). Job burnout, effort-reward imbalance and time pressure as predictors of safety among military truck drivers. Journal of Transport and Health, 24(December 2021), 101248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2021.101248
Ruhle, S. A., Breitsohl, H., Aboagye, E., Baba, V., Biron, C., Correia Leal, C., Dietz, C., Ferreira, A. I., Gerich, J., Johns, G., Karanika-Murray, M., Lohaus, D., Løkke, A., Lopes, S. L., Martinez, L. F., Miraglia, M., Muschalla, B., Poethke, U., Sarwat, N., Yang, T. (2020). “To work, or not to work, that is the question”–Recent trends and avenues for research on presenteeism. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 29(3), 344–363. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2019.1704734
Sahin, S., & Çank?r, B. (2018). Psychological Well-Being and Job Performance: The Mediating Role of Work Engagement. Hitit Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 10.17218/hititsosbil.487244.
Silla, I., & Gamero, N. (2014). Shared time pressure at work and its health-related outcomes: Job satisfaction as a mediator. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology 23(3) 405–418 https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2012.752898
Taifor, N. A., Abdullah, H. S., & Hashim, R. (2011). Incidence and Antecedents of Presenteeism?: 2011 IEEE Colloquium on Humanities, Science and Engineering Research (CHUSER 2011), Dec 5-6 2011, Penang, Chuser, 654–659.
Teng, C. I., Shyu, Y. I. L., Chiou, W. K., Fan, H. C., & Lam, S. M. (2010). Interactive effects of nurse-experienced time pressure and burnout on patient safety: A cross-sectional survey. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 47(11), 1442–1450.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2010.04.005
Wee, L. H., Yeap, L. L. L., Chan, C. M. H., Wong, J. E., Jamil, N. A., Swarna Nantha, Y., & Siau, C. S. (2019). Anteceding factors predicting absenteeism and presenteeism in urban area in Malaysia. BMC Public Health, 19(Suppl 4), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6860-8
Wong, L. P., Alias, H., Bhoo-Pathy, N., Chung, I., Chong, Y. C., Kalra, S., & Shah, B. S. Z. U. (2020). Erratum: Impact of migraine on workplace productivity and monetary loss: A study of employees in banking sector in Malaysia. Journal of Headache and Pain, 21(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-020-01172-9
Yahaya, N., Yahaya, A., Tamyes, F. A., Ismail, J., & Jaalam, S. (2010). The effect of various modes of occupational stress, job satisfaction, intention to leave and absenteeism companies commission of Malaysia. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 4(7), 1676–1684.
In-Text Citation: (Ho et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Ho, T. C. F., Ng, S-M., Teo, P-C., & Hee, O. C. (2022). Presenteeism in the Workplace and the Effect on Employees’ Well-Being. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. 12(6), 907– 917.
Copyright: © 2024 The Author(s)
Published by Knowledge Words Publications (www.kwpublications.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode