Profitability is an important characteristic of a company and is often viewed as an essential requirement for a company’s long term survival. High profitability indicates that the company is successful and it conveys as a positive signal to investors, hence increasing the company’s value. Therefore, the main objective for this study is to determine the effect of several selected firm-level factors on profitability performance of technology companies listed on ACE Market of Bursa Malaysia. Data were collected from 20 companies for the period 2016-2020. Return on asset (ROA) was used as the proxy for profitability. The findings revealed that liquidity ratio (LR) has a significant positive relationship with ROA and average collection period (ACP) was negatively and significantly related to ROA. The findings provide valuable insights for the equity market investors to acknowledge the factors which relate to the profitability of technology companies listed on the ACE market.
Ajanthan, A. (2013). A nexus between liquidity & profitability: a study of trading companies in Sri Lanka. European Journal of Business and Management, 5(7), 221-237.
Akoto, R. K., Awunyo-Vito, D., & Angmor, P. L. (2013). Working capital management and profitability: evidence from Ghanaian listed manufacturing firms. Journal of Economics and International Finance, 5(9), 373-379.
Alarussi, A. S., & Alhaderi, S. M. (2018). Factors affecting profitability in Malaysia. Journal of Economic Studies, 45(3), 442-458.
Alarussi, A. S., & Gao, X. (2021). Determinants of profitability in Chinese companies. International Journal of Emerging Markets. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-04-2021-0539
Ali, M. M., Hussin, N. N. A., & Ghani, E. K. (2019). Liquidity, growth and profitability of non financial public listed Malaysia: a Malaysian evidence. International Journal of Financial Research, 10(3), 194-202.
Al-Mwalla, M. (2012). The impact of working capital management policies on firm's profitability and value: the case of Jordan. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 85, 147–153.
Alvarez, T., Sensini, L., & Vazquez, M. (2021). Working capital management and profitability: evidence from an emergent economy. International Journal of Advances in Management and Economics, 11(1), 32-39.
Amanda, R. I. (2019). The impact of cash turnover, receivable turnover, inventory turnover, current ratio and debt to equity ratio on profitability. Journal of Research in Management, 2(2), 14-22.
Babalola, Y. A. (2013). The effect of firm size on profitability of firms in Nigeria. Journal of Economic and Sustainable Development, 4(5), 90-94.
Ben Dhiab, L. (2021). Determinants of Insurance firms' profitability: an empirical study of saudi insurance market. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(6), 235-243.
Berhe, T. A., & Kaur, J. (2015). Determinants of insurance companies’ profitability: Analysis of insurance sector in Ethiopia. International Journal of Research in Finance and Marketing, 7(4), 124-137.
Damash, F. N. (2015). Size effect on company profitability: evidence from Jordan. International Journal of Business and Management, 10(2), 58-72.
Data, A. (2018). Analysis of asset usage activities, capital structure, financial performance and corporate value (A study of manufacturing corporates at the indonesia stock exchange). Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 9(8), 103-119.
Deloof, M. (2003). Does working capital management affect profitability of Belgian firms. Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 30(3 &4), 573-588.
Do?an, M. (2013). Does firm size affect the firm profitability? Evidence from Turkey. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 4(4), 53–59.
Falope, O. L., & Ajilore, O. T. (2009). Working capital management and corporate profitability: evidence from panel data analysis of selected quoted companies in Nigeria. Research Journal of Business Management, 3, 73-84.
Ghasemi, M., & Razak, N. H. A. (2017). Determinantss of profitability in ACE Market Bursa Malaysia: evidence from panel models. International Journal of Economics and Management, 11(3), 847-869.
Habib, H. J., Khan, F., & Wazir, M. I. (2016). Impact of debt on profitability of firms; evidence from non-financial sector of Pakistan. City University Research Journal, 6(1), 70-80.
Iqbal, A., & Zhuquan, W. (2015). Working capital management and profitability evidence from firms listed on Karachi stock exchange. International Journal of Business and Management, 10(2), 231-235.
Kartikasarya, M., Marsintaulia, F., Sitinjaka, M., Laurensa, S., Noviantia, E., & Situmorang, R. (2021). The effect of working capital management, fixed financial asset ratio, financial debt ratio on profitability in Indonesian consumer goods sector. Accounting, 7, 661-666.
Kouser, R., Bano, T., Azeem, M., & Masood-ul-Hassan. (2012). Inter-relationship between profitability , growth and size?: a case of non-financial companies from Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Commerce & Social Sciences, 6(2), 405-419.
Lee, H. S., Mun, H. W., Lee, S.-Y. (2018). Profitability determinants of information technology software companies in Malaysia. Advanced Science Letters, 24(2), 1514-1518.
Lee, J. (2009). Does size matter in firm performance? Evidence from US public firms. International Journal of the Economics of Business, 16(2), 189–203.
Mokhtar, M. Z., Kamil, N. M. N. F., & Muda, M. S. (2006). Evaluation of factors affecting corporate performance of Malaysian listed companies. International Journal of Economics and Management, 1(1), 91-116.
Napompech, K. (2012). Effects of working capital management on the profitability of Thai listed firms. International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, 3(3), 227–232.
Ngo, V. T., Tram, T. X. H., & Vu, B. T. (2020). The impact of debt on corporate profitability: evidence from Vietnam. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(11), 835-842.
Nguyen, T. N. L., & Nguyen, V. C. (2020). The determinants of profitability in listed enterprises: a study from Vietnamese stock exchange. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(1), 47-58.
Ong, T. S., & The, B. H. (2013). Factors affecting the profitability of Malaysian commercial banks. African Journal of Business Management, 7(8), 649-660.
Pratheepan, T. (2014). A panel data analysis of profitability determinants: empirical results from Sri Lankan manufacturing companies. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 2(12), 1-9.
Rachmawati, R., & Sherlita, E. (2021). Effect of sales growth, firm size, profitability on earning per share. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 12(8), 675-680.
Raheman, A., & Nasr, M. (2007). Working capital management and profitability - case of Pakistani firms. International Review of Business Research Paper, 3(1), 279–300.
Rehman, M. Z., Khan, M. N., & Khokhar, I. (2015). Investigating liquidity-profitability relationship: evidence from companies listed in Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul). Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, 5(3), 159-173.
Robinson, T., Henry, E., Pirie, W., & Broihahn, M. (2015), International Financial Statement Analysis. (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Saleem, Q., & Rehman, R. (2011). Impacts of liquidity ratios on profitability: case of oil and gas companies of Pakistan. Interdisciplinary Journal of Research in Business, 1(7), 95-98.
Sivathaasan, N., Tharanika, R., Sinthuja, M., & Hani, V. (2013). Factors determining profitability: A study of selected manufacturing companies listed on Colombo stock exchange in Sri Lanka. European Journal of Business and Management, 5(27), 99-108.
Sudiyatno, B., Puspitasari, E., Nurhayati, I., & Rijanthi, T. (2021). The relationship between profitability and firm value: evidence from manufacturing industry in Indonesia. International Journal of Financial Research, 12(3), 466-476.
Sunjoko, M. I., & Arilyn, E. J. (2016). Effects of inventory turnover, total asset turnover, fixed asset turnover, current ratio and average collection period on profitability. Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 18(1), 79-83.
Susilo, D., Wahyudi, S., & Demi Pangestuti, I. R. (2020). Profitability determinants of manufacturing firms in Indonesia. International Journal of Economics and Business Administration, 8(2), 53-64.
Tresnawati, R., Muhammad, A. N., Rahmawati, F., Ramadina, N. D., Ramadhani, J., & Hafizh, R. M. D. (2021). The influence of sales growth and leverage on profitability empirical study of manufacturing companies in the consumer goods sector listed on Indonesia stock exchange for the 2016-2019 period. Review of International Geographical Education, 11(3), 1342-1347.
Trofimov, I. D., Aris, N. M., & Kho, J. Y. Y. (2018). Determinants of commercial banks' profitability in Malaysia. Management and Economics Review, 3(1), 85-101.
Wasiuzzaman, S., & Tarmizi, H. A. A. (2010). Profitability of Islamic banks in Malaysia: an empirical analysis. Journal of Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance, 6(4), 53-68.
Yazdanfar, D. (2013). Profitability determinants among micro firms: evidence from Swedish data. International Journal of Managerial Finance, 9(2), 151-160.
Yoo, S., & Kim, J. (2015). The dynamic relationship between growth andpro?tability under long-term recession: the case of Korean construction companies. Sustainability, 7,15982–15998. https://doi.org/10.3390/su71215796.
In-Text Citation: (Latif et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Latif, R. A., Isa, M. A. M., Zaharum, Z., and Baharudin, A. M. (2022). Profitability Determinants of Technology Companies: A Study From ACE Market of Bursa Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. 12(6), 751– 761.
Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s)
Published by Knowledge Words Publications (www.kwpublications.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode