International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

Strategies That Enhance Students Access to Public Technical Training Institutions in Kenya

Open access

Jason Esiokhunjila Nganyi, Stephen Onyango Odebero, Henry Onderi, Geofrey Musera, Josphat Mulama Shigogodi

Pages 64-74 Received: 16 Sep, 2014 Revised: 24 Oct, 2014 Published Online: 08 Nov, 2014

http://dx.doi.org/10.46886/IJARBSS/v4-i11/1273
Stakeholders in the education sector in Kenya are concerned about low students’ participation in Technical Training Institutions. Despite the Government of Kenya’s efforts to upgrade infrastructure in these institutions, students’ participation has remained low yet the realisation of Vision 2030 depends on middle level training. Therefore this study was conceptualised to establish strategies adopted by Technical Training Institutions to support students access in these institutions. This study was conducted in Western Region of Kenya. Western Region comprise of the former Western, Nyanza and rift valley Provinces. The sample constituted of 200 lecturers (principals, deputy principals, heads of departments and registrars) and 400 students from 30 Technical Training Institutions. Data was collected using questionnaires. The results show that the strategies used to attract students are bursaries, provision of competitive courses and opening more centres. However these strategies do not attract students to these Technical Training Institutions because of weak administration and implementation by the institutions. It was recommended that in an effort to promote enrolment in Technical Training Institutions, the Kenyan Government should fully fund students enrolled in Technical Training Institutions. Besides Technical Training Institutions should enhance advertisement of the courses offered; strengthen distance/e-learning; and review courses offered to meet the market demand.
African Union. (2007). Strategy to Revitalize Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) in Africa. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Alam, G. M. (2007). Private Higher Education in Bangladesh: the Impact on Higher Education Governance & Legislation. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Alam, G. M. (2008). The Role of Technical and Vocational Education in the National Development of Bangladesh. Asia?Pacific Journal of Cooperative Education, 9(1), 25?44
Bangladesh Bureau of Educational Information and Statistics (BANBEIS) (2007). Pocket Book on Educational Statistics. Dhaka, Bangladesh: BANBEIS Press.
Bogonko, S. N. (1992). Reflections on Education in East Africa. Nairobi: Oxford University Press.
Boit, J., W., Wambua, B. K. and Kosgei, Z. (2007). The Politics and Economics of Public Financing of Higher Education: The Issues. The Educator.Vol. 1 No. 2 xxvi, 1-270. Pp. 209-220.
Bray, M. (2002). The Costs and Financing of Education: Trends and Policy Implications. Education in Developing Asia, Volume 3. Asian Development Bank, Comparative Education Research Centre, The University of Hong Kong.
Chiuri, L. W. and Kiumi, J. K. (2005). Planning and Economics of Education. Nairobi: Pangolin Publishers Ltd.
Gay, L. R. (1983). Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Application. London: Charcles E. Mairill Publishing Company, A bell and Howell Company
Haines R. J. (2006). Overcoming the Technical Challenges of Providing Distance Education to Developing Countries. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Bowie State University.

Himelstein, S. (2007). Career Technical Education Funding Map, Center For Education Policy and Law,University of San Diego.
International Labour Organization. (2010). Global Employment Trends. Geneva: International Labour Organization
Kombo, D. K. and Tromp, D. L. A (2006). Proposal and Thesis Writing. Nairobi: Paulines Publications Africa.
Kothari, C. R. (2004). Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques. 2nd Ed. New Delhi: New Age International Ltd.
Mugenda, O. M. and Mugenda, A. G. (2003). Research Methods: Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches. Nairobi: Acts Press
Ngware, M. W. (2002). Gender Participation in Technical Training Institutions: An Assessment of the Kenyan Case. Eastern Africa Social Science Research Review, Volume 18, Number 1, pp. 21-33.
Odu, O. K. (2011). Philosophy and Sociological Overview of Vocational and Technical Education in Nigeria. American- Eurasian Journal of Scientific Research 6(1) 52-57.
Orodho, A. J. (2003). Essentials of Educational and Social Sciences Research Method. Nairobi: Msula Publishers.
Orodho, A. J. and Kombo, D. K. (2002). Research Methods. Nairobi: Kenyatta University, Institution of Open Learning.
Oyuke, J. (2013). State Announces 25 Engineering Scholarships for Female Students. The Standard. P. 12
Republic of Kenya. (1996). Sessional Paper no. 2 of 1996 on Industrial Transformation to the Year 2020. Nairobi: Government Printer.
Republic of Kenya. (2005a). Sessional Paper No. I of 2005 on Policy Framework for Education, Training and Research. Nairobi: Government Printer.
Republic of Kenya. (2005a). Kenya Education Sector Support Programme 2005-2010. Nairobi: Government Printer.
Republic of Kenya. (2008). Kenya Vision 2030 Sector Plan for Labour, Youth and Human Resource Development. Nairobi: Government Printer.
Republic of Kenya. (2011a). Economic Survey 2011. Nairobi: Government Printer
Republic of Kenya. (2011b). Kenya County Fact Sheets. Nairobi: Government Printer
Republic of Kenya. (2013). List of 762 Registered TIVET Institutions. Nairobi: Government Printer.
Shilitsa, J. (2012). 13 Colleges to be put up in Key Counties. Daily Nation. P. 37
Simiyu, J. (2009). Revitalizing a Technical Training Institution in Kenya: A Case Study of Kaiboi Technical Training Institute, Eldoret, Kenya.
Uwaifo, V. O. (2009). Technical Education and its Challenges in Nigeria in the 21st Century. International NGO Journal Vol. 5(2), pp. 040-044
World Bank. (2000a). Higher Education in Developing Countries. Washington D. C: World Bank.
World Bank. (2000b). Nigeria Education Sector Analysis: An Analytical Synthesis of Performance and Main Issues. Washington D. C: World Bank.