The railway is critical for economic and regional development. The emergence of the railway in the 19th century was critical to developing the transport network. This transportation system has increased the number of reachable destinations, improving mobility and connectivity that facilitates the smooth conveyance of people and goods. Nevertheless, intense competition from other modes of transport, such as road and air transport, resulted in declining railway usage as a preferred form of transport. Nonetheless, tourism is generally seen as a productive sector dedicated to creating income from people’s travelling activities and staying away from their home environment. Even though tourism is crucial for economic development, it negatively impacts the environment and ecosystem. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the potential of the intercity railway in the tourism initiative to fulfil the objective of increasing its ridership and revenue. The study employed the qualitative approach utilising field surveys and discussion with key informants. The findings highlight the significant potential of integrating railways into tourism for encouraging people to utilise trains to travel while concurrently promoting community-based tourism destinations and supporting sustainable tourism. Railway and community-based tourism can promote tourism destinations and contribute to sustainable development.
Ahmad, F., Draz, M. U., Su, L., Ozturk, I., & Rauf, A. (2018). Tourism and Environmental Pollution?: Evidence from the One Belt One Road Provinces of Western China. 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10103520
Albalate, D., & Fageda, X. (2016). High speed rail and tourism: Empirical evidence from Spain. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 85, 174–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2016.01.009
Bešinovi?, N. (2020). Resilience in railway transport systems: a literature review and research agenda. Transport Reviews, 40(4), 457–478.
https://doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2020.1728419
Betta, L., Dattilo, B., Di Bella, E., Finocchiaro, G., & Iaccarino, S. (2021). Tourism and road transport emissions in italy. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(22), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132212712
Bubelíny, O., Kubina, M., & Varmus, M. (2021). Railway stations as part of mobility in the smart city concept. Transportation Research Procedia, 53(2019), 274–281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2021.02.039
Dedík, M., Cechovic, L., & Gasparik, J. (2020). ScienceDirect ScienceDirect Methodical Process for Innovative Management of the Sustainable Methodical Process for Innovative Management of the Sustainable Railway Passenger Transport Railway LOGI 2019 – Horizons of Autonomous Mobility in Europe. 00(2019).
Dedík, M., Vojtek, M., & Fandáková, M. (2021). Proposal of the traffic service on the Žilina - Rajec railway line by using the innovative methods. Transportation Research Procedia, 55(2019), 1328–1336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2021.07.117
Eom, T., Han, H., & Song, H. J. (2020). Discovering the perceived attributes of CBT destination travelers in South Korea: A mixed method approach. Tourism Management, 77(October 2019), 104013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.104013
Gheorghe, O. R. (2014). Types of niche tourism in romania. Cactus Tourism Journal, 10(2), 25–29. Retrieved from http://www.cactus-journal-of-
tourism.ase.ro/Pdf/vol10/oana_raluca.pdf
Giampiccoli, A., Mtapuri, O., & D?uzewska, A. (2020). Investigating the intersection between sustainable tourism and community-based tourism. Tourism, 68(4), 415–433. https://doi.org/10.37741/T.68.4.4
Görçün, Ö. F. (2018). Impacts of high speed trains on tourism development: A case study of Ankara-Konya high speed rail lines. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research, 6(6), 21–28. https://doi.org/10.24288/jttr.369916
Grah, B., Dimovski, V., & Peterlin, J. (2020). Managing sustainable urban tourism development: The case of Ljubljana. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12030792
Grilli, G., Tyllianakis, E., Luisetti, T., Ferrini, S., & Turner, R. K. (2021). Prospective tourist preferences for sustainable tourism development in Small Island Developing States. Tourism Management, 82(February 2019).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2020.104178
Jarašuniene, A., Sinkevi?ius, G., & Mikalauskaite, A. (2017). Analysis of Application Management Theories and Methods for Developing Railway Transport. Procedia Engineering, 187, 173–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.04.363
Ko, S., Lautala, P., & Zhang, K. (2020). Log truck value analysis from increased rail usage. Forests, 11(6), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/f11060677
Lee, C. F., & Chen, K. Y. (2017). Exploring factors determining the attractiveness of railway tourism. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 34(4), 461–474.
https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2016.1182460
Lemelin, R. H., Koster, R., & Youroukos, N. (2015). Tangible and intangible indicators of successful aboriginal tourism initiatives: A case study of two successful aboriginal tourism lodges in Northern Canada. Tourism Management, 47, 318–328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.10.011
Liu, X., Jiang, C., Wang, F., & Yao, S. (2021). The impact of high-speed railway on urban housing prices in China: A network accessibility perspective. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 152(June), 84–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2021.08.006
Mannaa, M. (2020). Residents’ Perceptions of the Impacts of Tourism Development: Empirical Evidence from UAE. International Journal of Heritage, Tourism and Hospitality, 14(1), 52–66. https://doi.org/10.21608/ijhth.2020.120266
Michniak, D. (2016). Role of Railway Transport in Tourism: Selected Problems and Examples in Slovakia. Quaestiones Geographicae, 35(4), 107–120.
https://doi.org/10.1515/quageo-2016-0039
Nag, D., Paul, S. K., Saha, S., & Goswami, A. K. (2018). Sustainability assessment for the transportation environment of Darjeeling, India. Journal of Environmental Management, 213, 489–502. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.01.042
Nasrudin, N., Marzukhi, M. A., Abdullah, Y. A., Khalid, N. S., & Abdul Wahab, M. (2019). Malaysian Urban Residents’ Readiness to Reduce Car Usage and their Perception on Non-Motorised Facilities. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 385(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/385/1/012028
Pagliara, F., & Mauriello, F. (2021). Analyzing the Impact of High-Speed Rail on Tourism with Parametric and Non-Parametric Methods?: The Case Study of China.
Rovelli, R., Senes, G., Fumagalli, N., Sacco, J., & De Montis, A. (2020). From railways to greenways: a complex index for supporting policymaking and planning. A case study in Piedmont (Italy). Land Use Policy, 99(October 2019).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104835
Santos-Roldán, L., Canalejo, A. M. C., Berbel-Pineda, J. M., & Palacios-Florencio, B. (2020). Sustainable tourism as a source of healthy tourism. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(15), 1–15.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17155353
Sutresna, I. B., Suyana, U. I. M., Saskara, I. A. N., & Wiwin, S. N. P. (2019). Community Based Tourism As Sustainable Tourism Support. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 94(10), 70–78. https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2019-10.09
Allis, T., Fraga, C., & Velazquez, M. A. (2016). Railway for Tourism in South America: An Approach on Its Uses. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, 4(6), 339–349. https://doi.org/10.17265/2328-2142/2016.06.005
Urbanek, A. (2021). Potential of modal shift from private cars to public transport: A survey on the commuters’ attitudes and willingness to switch – A case study of Silesia Province, Poland. Research in Transportation Economics, 85(October 2020).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.retrec.2020.101008
Ursache, M. (2015). Niche Tourism Markets – Means of Enhancing Sustainable Economic Development in Eu’S Eastern Periphery. CES Working Papers –, VII(2A), 648–661. Retrieved from http://ceswp.uaic.ro/articles/CESWP2015_VII2A_URS.pdf
Veloso, C. M., Walter, C. E., Sousa, B., Au-Yong-oliveira, M., Santos, V., & Valeri, M. (2021). Academic tourism and transport services: Student perceptions from a social responsibility perspective. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(16), 1–16.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su13168794
Wang, J., Huang, X., Gong, Z., & Cao, K. (2020). Dynamic assessment of tourism carrying capacity and its impacts on tourism economic growth in urban tourism destinations in China. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 15(December 2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2019.100383
Wangai, A. W., Rohacs, D., & Boros, A. (2020). Supporting the sustainable development of railway transport in developing countries. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12093572
Wenner, F., Dang, K. A., Holzl, M., Pedrazzoli, A., Schmidkunz, M., Wang, J., & Thierstein, A. (2020). Regional Urbanisation through Accessibility?—The “Zweite Stammstrecke” Express Rail Project in Munich. Urban Science, 4(1), 2.
https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci4010002
Yan, L., Xu, J. (Bill), Sun, Z., & Xu, Y. (2019). Street art as alternative attractions: A case of the East Side Gallery. Tourism Management Perspectives, 29(June 2018), 76–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2018.11.001
Yusoff, I., Ng, B. K., & Azizan, S. A. (2021). Towards sustainable transport policy framework: A rail-based transit system in Klang Valley, Malaysia. PLoS ONE, 16(3 March), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248519
Zheng, W., Liao, Z., & Lin, Z. (2020). Navigating through the complex transport system: A heuristic approach for city tourism recommendation. Tourism Management, 81(May). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2020.104162
Zhu, S., Luo, Y., Aziz, N., Jamal, A., & Zhang, Q. (2021). Environmental impact of the tourism industry in China: analyses based on multiple environmental factors using novel Quantile Autoregressive Distributed Lag model. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istrazivanja. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2021.200270 7.
In-Text Citation: (Jamaludin et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Jamaludin, S. A., Nasir, S., & Ibrahim, I. (2022). Railway to Leverage on the Tourism Industry to Increase the Number of the Ridership for the Intercity Train Services. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. 12(6), 418– 429.
Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s)
Published by Knowledge Words Publications (www.kwpublications.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode
