International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

Language Learning Strategies Employed by Year 6 Pupils in Improving Writing Skill

Open access

Nor Wahidah Muhammad, Nur Atikah Mazlan, Estella Sharon Bambol, Feona Badindang, Harwati Hashim

Pages 147-159 Received: 06 Apr, 2022 Revised: 11 May, 2022 Published Online: 03 Jun, 2022

http://dx.doi.org/10.46886/IJARBSS/v12-i6/12700
Every pupil has a different strategy in learning a language. Some pupils are learning languages independently and some need guidance from a teacher. Language learning strategies were stated to have a considerable impact in boosting learners' ability to acquire the language in a prior study, as long as they are acceptable and complement the learning process. Thus, the objective of this study is to identify the language learning strategies employed by the Year 6 pupils in improving their writing skill. The instrument was adapted from Cohen & Oxford by employing the writing section in a survey done in a rural primary school in Melaka. The findings showed that the students can use a variety of learning methodologies to increase their language proficiency in the target language which include to enhance their writing ability and the use of technologies to minimise their writing errors and mistakes. In conclusion, teachers must be flexible and accepting of different teaching methods to suit the pupils’ learning strategies in learning English.
Adan, D. A., & Hashim, H. (2021). Language Learning Strategies Used by Art School ESL Learners.Creative Education, 12(03), 653–665.
https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2021.123045
Ashaari, A., Ashikin, N., Manan, A., & Yusof, J. (2012). The Use of Facebook as Language Learning Strategy (LLS) Training Tool on College Students’ LLS Use and Academic
Writing Performance. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 67(November 2011), 36–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.305
Aziz, N., Hashim, H., & Yunus, M. M. (2019). Using Social Media to Enhance ESL Writing Skill among Gen-Z Learners. Creative Education, 10, 3020-3027.
https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2019.1012226
Cohen, A., & Oxford, R. (1990). YOUNG LEARNERS’ LANGUAGE STRATEGY USE SURVEY*. Language strategy use survey*. Retrieved April 24, 2022, from
https://carla.umn.edu/about/profiles/CohenPapers/Young_Lg_Strat_Srvy.html
Chanderan, V., & Hashim, H. (2022). Language Learning Strategies Used by ESL Undergraduate Students. Creative Education, 13(03), 768–779.
https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2022.133049
Dawi, D. A., Hilary, H. B., David, M., Jospa, M. E. A. W., Igai, W. K. A., & Hashim, H. (2021). Preferred Learning Strategies among Malaysian Primary ESL Learners. Creative Education, 13(03), 941–951. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2022.133062
Habibi, H., & Singh, M. K. S. (2019). Investigating Esl Students’ Writing Strategies?: a Corpus-Based Move Analysis. International Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 4(30), pp.83-102. https://doi.org/10.21093/di.v18i1.1086
Hashim, H. U., Yunus, M. M., & Hashim, H. (2018). Language Learning Strategies used by Adult Learners of Teaching English as a Second Language (TESL). TESOL International Journal, 13(4), 39–48. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1244116.pdf
John, E., Rangasamy, D., Indiran, D., Adickalam, E. R., Kashinathan, S., & Hashim, H. (2021). Language Learning Strategies Used by Form 4 Esl Learners to Develop Speaking Skills. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(6). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v11-i6/10040
Kakoty, A. (2020). ESL Learners’ writing Skill Development through Lls Instruction. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research, 9(8 (2), 190–196. www.ijmer.in
Kehing, K. L., Suhaili, M. S., Mara, R., Kana, A. A., Ipan, D. A., Blaise, C. C., & Hashim, H. (2021). Engineering Students’ Language Learning Strategies (LLS) and their motivation in Learning Speaking Skills.1 (6), 756–770. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10034
Kussin, H. J., & Omar, A. (2018). Language Learning Strategies (LLS): Teachers’ Notions and Practice. 18(1), 107–120. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.21093/di.v18i1.1086
Lee, C. K. (2010). An overview of language learning strategies. ARECLS, 7, 132–152. https://research.ncl.ac.uk/media/sites/researchwebsites/arecls/lee_vol7.pdf
Lim, T. M., Wong, D., Sze, L., Raki, D., Lim, M., Sani, S., & Hashim, H. (2021). Year 6 Pupils’ Language Learning Strategies in Learning English Grammar. 1(4), 1196–1209. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9690
Maftoon, P., & Seyyedrezaei, S. H. (2012). Good language learner: A case study of writing strategies. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 2(8), 1597–1602.
https://doi.org/10.4304/tpls.2.8.1597-1602
Ministry of Education MoE Malaysia. (2013). Malaysian Education Blueprint: 2013-2025 (Preschool to Post-Secondary Education). Putrajaya: Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia.
Nair, V., Muniandy, M., Santhanasamy, C., Arumugam, D., Nabilah, I., & Hashim, H. (2021). Language Learning Strategies Employed By Pupils at a Rural Primary School in Malaysia.1 (6), 689–702. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10021
Nazri, N. M., Yunus, M., & Nazri, M. N. D. (2015). Through the Lens of Good Language Learners: What Are Their Strategies? Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 7(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.7n.1p.195
Nurharjanto, A. A., & Widyantoro, A. (2020). The Effect of Language Learning Strategy and Technology toward Students’ Writing Skills. Jurnal Kependidikan, 4(2), 213–225.
Oxford, R. (2003). Language Learning Styles and Strategies?: An Overview. Retrieved on 19 March 2022 from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/254446824 Language_learning_styles_and_strategies_An_overview
Oxford, R. L. (2003). Language Learning Styles and Strategies: An Overview. GALA, 1-25.
Rahimi, M., Riazi, A., & Saif, S. (2004). An investigation into the factors affecting the use of language learning strategies by Persian EFL learners. Strategies, 11(2), 31–60. https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/CJAL/article/view/19915/21770
Weng, P. L. P., Yunus, M. M., & Embi, M. A. (2016). Successful Language Learning Strategies Used By Successful Year 5 English As A Second Language (ESL) Learners. Proceedings of the ICECRS, 1(1), 539–548. https://doi.org/10.21070/picecrs.v1i1.523
Zare, P. (2012). Language Learning Strategies among EFL/ESL Learners: A Review of Literature. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 2, 162-169. http://www.ijhssnet.com/journals/Vol_2_No_5_March_2012/20.pdf
Zeynali, S. (2012). Exploring the Gender Effect on EFL Learners’ Learning Strategies. 2(8), 1614–1620. https://doi.org/10.4304/tpls.2.8.1614-1620.

In-Text Citation: (Muhammad et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Muhammad, N. W., Mazlan, N. A., Bambol, E. S., Badindang, F., & Hashim, H. (2022). Language Learning Strategies Employed by Year 6 Pupils in Improving Writing Skill. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. 12(6), 147– 159.