A psychological paradigm known as protection motivation theory (PMT) explains why people feel compelled to defend themselves against possible dangers. When used in conjunction with healthy business travel practices, PMT can be a powerful tool in motivating people to take the necessary safety measures to protect their health and well-being when they are on business traveling. This paper aims to review the past studies on threat appraisal and coping appraisal which are used mainly in the PMT model. This is crucial before suggesting to business organizations how threat appraisal and coping appraisal could be used as a guideline and motivational tool towards adopting healthy behaviors amongst their talents. The review may also lead to crafting possible interventions in the form of a working model that can be applied for appropriate actions with selected collaborators.
Cavana, R. Y., Delahaye, B. L., & Sekaran, U. (2001). Applied business research: Qualitative and quantitative methods: John Wiley & Sons Australia
Department of Statistics (2021), Retrieved April 30, 2021, from http://mysdg.dosm.gov.my/introduction
Fisher, J. J., Almanza, B. A., Behnke, C., Nelson, D. C., & Neal, J. (2018). Norovirus on cruise ships: Motivation for handwashing? International Journal of Hospitality Management, 75, 10–17.
Floyd, D. L, Prentice-Dunn.S., Rogers, R.W. (2000). A meta-analysis of research on protection motivation theory. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 30(2):407–29.
Malaysian Investment Development Authority (2021), Retrieved April 30, 2021, https://www.mida.gov.my/media-release/one-stop-centre-for-business-travellers-welcoming-investors-keeping-you safe/#:~:text=Malaysia%2C%20as%20an%20open%20trading,3.5%25%20and%20%2D5.5%25
Milne, S., Sheeran, P., & Orbell, S. (2000). Prediction and Intervention in Health?Related Behavior: A Meta?Analytic Review of Protection Motivation Theory. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 30, 106-143.
Rogers, R. W. (1983). Cognitive and physiological processes in fear appeals and attitude change: A revised theory of protection motivation. In J. T. Cacioppo & R. E. Petty (Eds.), Social psychophysiology: A sourcebook. New York:
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business: A skill building approach. John Wiley & Sons
Wang, J., Liu-Lastres, B., Ritchie, B. W., & Mills, D. J. (2019). Travellers' Self-Protections Against Health Risks: An Application Of The Full Protection Motivation Theory. Annals of Tourism Research, 78, 102743.
Yan, Y., Jacques-Tiura, A. J., Chen, X., Xie, N., Chen, J., Yang, N & MacDonell, K. K. (2014). Application of the protection motivation theory in predicting cigarette smoking among adolescents in China. Addictive Behaviours, 39(1), 181–188.
Vincent, R. J. ., & Ahmad, F. S. (2024). Threat and Coping Appraisal for Protection Motivation towards Healthy Business Travelling Behaviours. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(10), 2340–2344.
Copyright: © 2024 The Author(s)
Published by Knowledge Words Publications (www.kwpublications.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode