International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

An Analysis of the Problems and Challenges in Teaching and Learning Creative Dance as a Pedagogical Tool in Malaysian Preschools

Open access
Creative dance is a Western-based dance pedagogy that aims to provide participants with a creative and artistic dance experience. In the National Preschool Curriculum Standard of Preschool Education 2017, the Ministry of Education Malaysia listed creative movement as a teaching method for enhancing the creativity of preschool children. However, the literature shows that Asian educators encounter problems and challenges when adopting a Western- based pedagogy due to the differences in social-cultural context. This paper intends to study these problems and challenges in the context of creative dance in Malaysian preschools, based on expert perspectives. The study was conducted through semi-structured interviews with four local experts from the field of creative dance in preschool. The study found six problems and challenges, which were misconceptions, a lack of teaching resources, resistance to change, negative attitudes, a lack of ability and creativity in giving instructions, and environment and education system. These problems and challenges were caused by two social-cultural factors, which were (1) educational beliefs with different values than creative dance and (2) a learning environment that discourages creative behaviour. The study highlights that there is an urgency to develop a creative dance teacher training module and it must take these factors into account.
Alismail, H. A., & McGuire, P. (2015). 21st century standards and curriculum: Current research and practice. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(6), 150-154. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1083656.pdf
Ayob, S. H. (1987/1988). Creative movement for children. Jurnal Pendidik dan Pendidikan, 9, 54-71. http://apjee.usm.my/JPP_09_1987/jilid%2009%20artikel%2006.pdf
Backer, M. P. V. A. (2011). ‘Arts for all!’ Can I dance too? Wacana Seni Journal of Arts Discourse, 10, 1-14.
http://wacanaseni.usm.my/WACANA%20SENI%20JOURNAL%20OF%20ARTS%20DISCO URSE/wacanaSeni_v10/WS_ART%201%20(1-13).pdf
Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum. (2017). Kurikulum standard prasekolah kebangsaan, pendidikan prasekolah, edisi terjemahan Bahasa Inggeris [National Preschool Curriculum Standard of Preschool Education 2017, English Translation Edition]. Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. http://bpk.moe.gov.my/index.php/terbitan- bpk/pra-sekolah/category/40-dsk
Carline, S. (2011). Lesson plans for creative dance: Connecting with literature, arts, and music.
Champaign, Illinois: Human Kinetic.
Chang, C.-S. (2007). Chuang zao xing wu dao bao dian: Da tong jiu nian yi guan wu dao jiao xue zhi jing mai [Creative dance guidebook]. Taipei City, Taiwan: Taipei National University of the Arts.
Cone, T. P., & Cone, S. L. (2005). Teaching children dance. Champaign, Illinois: Human Kinetics. Fullan, M. (1993). Change forces: Probing the depths of educational reform. London and New York: The Falmer Press.
Gilbert, A. G. (1992). Creative dance for all ages. Reston, Virginia: The American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance (AAHPERD).
Gilbert, A. G. (2015). Creative dance for all ages 2nd Edition eBook with Web Resource. Reston, Virginia: The American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance (AAHPERD)
Kaufmann, K. A. (2006). Creative movement and dance. Champaign, Illinois: Human Kinetic.
Kaufmann, K., & Ellis, B. (2007). Preparing pre-service generalist teachers to use creative movement in K-6. Journal of Dance Education, 7(1), 7-13.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15290824.2007.10387327
Li, Z., & Li, L. (2019). An examination of kindergarten teachers’ beliefs about creative pedagogy and their perceived implementation in teaching practices. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 32, 17-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2019.03.001
Lin, Y.-S. (2014). A third space for dialogues on creative pedagogy: Where hybridity becomes possible. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 13, 43-56.
https://doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.tsc.2014.03.001
Lloyd, M. L. (2014). Creative Dance: Manual for teaching all ages. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: University of Malaya Press.
Lobo, Y. B., & Winsler, A. (2006). The effects of a creative dance and movement program on the social competence of head start preschoolers. Social development, 15(3), 501-519.
Mac Donald, C. J. (1991). Creative Dance in Elementary Schools: A Theoretical and Practical Justification. Canadian Journal of Education/Revue canadienne de l'education, 16 (4), 434-441. http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp
McCutchen, B. P. (2006). Teaching dance as art in education. Champaign, Illinois: Human Kinetics.
Muhamad, J., & Loy, C. L. (2017). Validation of creative movement module in drama elements (PeTif-Ma) for preschool children. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(10), 653-661. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i10/3420
Neuman, M., Josephson, K., & Chua, P. G. (2015). A review of the literature: early childhood care and education (ECCE) personnel in low-and middle-income countries. Early Childhood Care and Education Working Papers Series, 4.
https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000234988
Puteh-Behak, F., Darmi, R., & Mohamed, Y. (2015). Implementation of a Western-based multiliteracies pedagogy in Malaysia: A socio-cultural perspective. GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies, 15(1), 1-24.
https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/GEMA-2015-1501-01
Rahmatullah, B., Norshakila, M. R., Suzani, M. S., & Sopia, M. Y. (2021). Overview of early childhood care and education in Malaysia. Hungarian Educational Research Journal, 11(4), 396-412. https://doi.org/http://DOI: 10.1556/063.2021.00074
Saerani, M. F. T. (2011). Pendekatan tari kreatif di sekolah: Suatu tinjauan proses pembelajaran tari sebagai pemerkarsa pemantapan jati diri pelajar. Gelar: Journal Seni Budaya, 9(1), 49-58. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33153/glr.v9i1.1351
Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2016). Research methods of business students
(Seventh Edition ed.). Harlow, England: Pearson Education Limited.
Smith-Autard, J. M. (1997). The art of dance in education. London, United Kingdom: A & C Black.
Spiesman, M. C. (1960). Dance Education Pioneers: Colby Larson H'Doubler. Journal of Health, Physical Education, Recreation, 31(1), 25-76.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00221473.1960.10611146
Thanh, P. T. H. (2011). Issues to consider when implementing student-centred learning practices at Asian higher education institutions. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 33(5), 519-528.
https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1360080X.2011.605226.
In-Text Citation: (Tan et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Tan, C. C., Thiagarajan, P., & Wong, K. Y. (2022). An Analysis of the Problems and Challenges in Teaching and Learning Creative Dance as a Pedagogical Tool in Malaysian Preschools. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. 12(7), 1074– 1141.