This study aimed to evaluate the impact of positive psychology class group counseling on the optimism of junior high school students, optimize class management, and prompt students to grow healthfully. The research adopted the quasi-experimental pre-and post-test design. In this study, the participants were the first-grade students from a middle school. They were divided into the experimental group and the control group. The experimental group received the Optimism Group Counseling Program, in which they attended two classes weekly for ten consecutive weeks. The control group only had a routine class meeting activity course. The instruments involved the Life Orientation Test-Revised and Optimism-Pessimism Scale. The findings showed that positive psychology class group counseling can enhance the optimism of junior high school students. This study suggests that the Optimism Group Counseling Program can be adopted as a school educational reference.
Alan, C. (2004). Positive Psychology: The science of happiness and human strengths [M]. New York: Brunner-Routledge. 78-106
Cauley, J. A., Smagula, S. F., Hovey, K. M., Wactawski-Wende, J., Andrews, C. A., Crandall, C. J., LeBoff, M. S., Li, W., Coday, M., Sattari, M., & Tindle, H.A (2017). Optimism, Cynical Hostility, Falls, and Fractures: The Women's Health Initiative Observational Study (WHI-OS). Journal of bone and mineral research: the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, 32 (2), 221-229. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.2984
Conversano, C., Rotondo, A., Lensi, E., Della Vista, O., Arpone, F., & Reda, M. A. (2010). Optimism and its impact on mental and physical well-being. Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health, 6, 25-29. https://doi.org/10.2174/1745017901006010025
Dafei, M., Jahanbazi, F., Nazari, F., Dehcheshmeh, F. S., & Dehghani, A. (2021). The effect of group cognitive-behavioral counseling on optimism and self-esteem of women during the 1st month of marriage that referring to the marriage counseling center. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 10, 209. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_1075_20
Jaycox, L. H., Reivich, K. J., Gillham, J. E., & Seligman, M. E. P. (1994). Prevention of depressive symptoms in school children. Behavior Research and Therapy, 32(8), 801-816.
Laranjeira, C., & Querido, A. (2022). Hope and optimism as an opportunity to improve the "positive mental health" demand. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 827320. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.827320
Laranjeira, C., & Querido, A. (2022). Hope and optimism as an opportunity to improve the "positive mental health" demand. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 827320. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.827320
Yan, M. (2011). Review of domestic optimism research[J]. Journal of Ningxia Normal University (Social Science). 32(1): 95-97.
Mavio?lu, R. N., Boomsma, D. I., & Bartels, M. (2015). Causes of individual differences in adolescent optimism: a study in Dutch twins and their siblings. European child & adolescent psychiatry, 24 (11), 1381-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-015-0680-x
Millstein, R. A., Chung, W. J., Hoeppner, B. B., Boehm, J. K., Legler, S. R., Mastromauro, C. A., & Huffman, J. C. (2019). Development of the State Optimism Measure. General hospital psychiatry, 58, 83-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2019.04.002Cauley, J.A,Smagula, S.F,Hovey, K.M,Wactawski-W
Newsome, W. S. (2004). Solution-focused brief therapy groupwork with at-risk junior high school students: enhancing the bottom line. Res Social Work
Olson, E. A., Fanning, J. T., Awick, E. A., Chung, H. D., & McAuley, E. (2014). Differential trajectories of well-being in older adult women: the role of optimism. Applied psychology. Health and well-being, 6 (3), 362-80. https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12033 Prac. 14(5):336–343. doi:10.1177/1049731503262134
Scheier, M. F., CARVER, C. S. (1986). Coping with stress: Divergent strategy of optimists [J]. Journal of personality and social psychology. 51(6): 1257-1264.
Scheier, M. F., Carver, C. S. (1992). Effects of optimism on psychological and physical well: theoretical overview and empirical update [J]. Cognitive therapy and research. (16):201-228.
Seligman, M. E. P. (1991). Learned optimism. New York: Knopf.
Seligman, M. E. P., Rashid, T., & Parks, A. C. (2006). Positive psychotherapy. American Psychologist, 61(8), 774-788.
Wang, X., Lu, L., Wang, X., Qu, M., Yuan, L., Gao, Y., & Pan, B. (2021). Relationships Between Cross-Cultural Adaption, Perceived Stress and Psychological Health Among International Undergraduate Students From a Medical University During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Moderated Mediation Model. Frontiers in psychiatry, 12, 783210. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.783210
Zengzhong, W., Weimei, J. (2007). Mental health education curriculum design [M]. Beijing: China Light Industry Press.5-9.
Wu, Z.-Q., & Jiang, W.-M. (2007). Course Design for Mental Health Education [M]. Beijing: China Light Industry Press. pp. 5-9.
Lixin, Y., Na, Y., & Xiaona, J. (2007). A study on the development and reliability of the optimism-pessimism scale[J]. Journal of Guangdong Institute of Education, 2007(1):55-59.
Xiaoming, Z. (2008). A Review of Optimism Research[J]. Journal of Jilin Normal University (Humanities and Social Sciences Edition). (1): 112-114.
Zhang, W.,Zheng, Z., Pylypchuk, R., Zhao, J., Sznajder, K. K,Cui, C., & Yang, X. (2021). Effects of Optimism on Work Satisfaction Among Nurses: A Mediation Model Through Work-Family Conflict. Frontiers in psychiatry, 12, 779396. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.779396
Xue, Z. (2014). Positive psychology [M]. Beijing Normal University Press. 56-57.
Pang, H.-P., & Veloo, A. (2024). Intervention on Optimism of Junior High School Students: Positive Psychology Class Group Counseling. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(10), 1891–1900.
Copyright: © 2024 The Author(s)
Published by Knowledge Words Publications (www.kwpublications.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode