This study explores Saudi Arabia's strategic use of humanitarian aid diplomacy, focusing on the role of the Saudi Fund for Development (SFD) and the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center (KSRelief). Since its establishment in 1974, the SFD has provided soft loans and technical assistance to stimulate economic growth in developing countries, while KSRelief, founded in 2015, has centralized the Kingdom’s humanitarian efforts. These organizations have enabled Saudi Arabia to respond effectively to both natural disasters and conflict-driven humanitarian crises in regions such as Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East. Saudi Arabia’s commitment to global humanitarian assistance is further demonstrated by its contributions to multilateral organizations, including the Global Fund, the World Bank, and various UN agencies. As the largest donor to the Global Fund in the Gulf region, the Kingdom has pledged substantial financial resources, enhancing its position as a global leader in aid and development. Additionally, Saudi Arabia's participation in the OECD’s Development Assistance Committee (DAC) in 2018 has improved transparency and coordination in its aid delivery. The study also highlights the influence of Islamic principles, where charity and humanitarian work are considered religious obligations, driving the Kingdom's efforts to assist vulnerable populations worldwide. By integrating religious values with modern development strategies, Saudi Arabia has leveraged humanitarian aid as a tool for soft power, strengthening its diplomatic influence and contributing to global stability. This research provides insights into Saudi Arabia’s evolving role in international humanitarian diplomacy and offers recommendations for enhancing its aid effectiveness.
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