International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

Strategy in Zakat Collection and Distribution by Lzs in Selangor During Covid-19

Open access

Wan Mohd Amjad Wan Halim, Fathullah Asni, Afiffudin Mohammed Noor, Muhamad Husni Hasbulah

Pages 1872-1883 Received: 13 Jun, 2022 Revised: 17 Jul, 2022 Published Online: 20 Aug, 2022

http://dx.doi.org/10.46886/IJARBSS/v12-i8/12414
The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in significant changes in the norms of community life worldwide. In 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the epidemic a pandemic. The phase will enter an endemic due to the successful implementation of widespread vaccination programs throughout the country. This situation has undoubtedly affected various sectors, especially the economic and health sectors. When the economic sector is affected, then the operation of zakat institutions is not exempt from facing a significant impact in the collection and distribution of zakat. Therefore, this paper aims to examine the handling of zakat collection and distribution by the Selangor Zakat Board (LZS) during the COVID-19 pandemic in Selangor. This paper uses a qualitative research approach through a literature review involving books, articles, journals, newspapers, LZS official website, LZS policies and related circulars. The content analysis method will be applied to the sources, materials and documents that have been obtained. Based on the study's findings, the LZS has implemented effective alternatives in the collection and distribution of zakat in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. The alternatives are to implement an extensive campaign in the electronic media, provide assistance regularly according to the situation, assist in bulk, and work with various parties to launch the collection and distribution of zakat. To smooth the distribution of zakat during the pandemic, LZS has also launched the COVID-19 Special Assistance Program. The proactive measures taken by LZS can reduce the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, especially in the economic sector in Selangor.
Abd Rashid, M., Wahid, H., & Ahmad, S. (2018). Analisis Faktor Penentu Kualiti Pengurusan Zakat: Kajian Terhadap Lembaga Zakat Selangor (Lzs) di Sepang: An Analysis of Determinant Factors for Service Quality in Zakat Management: A Study at Lembaga Zakat Selangor (LZS) in Sepang. Journal of Fatwa Management and Research, 11(1), 27-44.
Al-Bakri, Z. M. (2011). Fatwa Zakat Kontemporari. Siri Kajian Hukum Muamalat (siri pertama). Kuala Lumpur: Bank Muamalat Bhd.
Asni, F. (2021). PENGURUSAN KUTIPAN DAN AGIHAN ZAKAT OLEH MAIPS KETIKA COVID-19 DI NEGERI PERLIS: SUATU SOROTAN KAJIAN: MANAGEMENT OF ZAKAT COLLECTION AND DISTRIBUTION BY MAIPS DURING COVID-19 IN PERLIS: A LITERATURE REVIEW. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Research, 4(2 December), 1-13.
Asni, F. (2021). The Role of Mura’ah al-Khilaf Epistemology in the Standardisation of Fatwa: An Analysis at the Perlis State Mufti Department. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(10), 144–156.
Asni, F., & Sulong, J. (2021). The mura’ah al-khilaf and ma’alat method in fatwa decisions: its application for fatwa coordination related to conditional hibah in Malaysia. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management.
Asni, F., Mahamud, M. A., & Sulong, J. (2021). Management of Community Perception Issues to Ceiling and Floating Rates on Islamic Home Financing Based on Maqasid Shariah Concept. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(7), 100-109.
Asni, F., Yusli, A. Y., & Umar, A. I. (2021). The Role of The Perlis State Mufti Department in Restraining Covid-19 Through Fatwas and Legal Guidelines. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(10), 311–328.
Aziz, N. A., Othman, J., Lugova, H., & Suleiman, A. (2020). Malaysia's approach in handling COVID-19 onslaught: Report on the Movement Control Order (MCO) and targeted screening to reduce community infection rate and impact on public health and economy. Journal of infection and public health, 13(12), 1823-1829.
Bin-Nashwan, S. A. (2021). Toward diffusion of e-Zakat initiatives amid the COVID-19 crisis and beyond. foresight.
BNM. (2020). Prospek dan Dasar pada Tahun 2020. See:
https://www.bnm.gov.my/documents/20124/2722983/emr2019_bm_ch2.pdf (Accessed on 15/12/2021).
COVID-19/Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia. (2021). Terkini Harian. See: https://covid- 19.moh.gov.my/ (Accessed on 30.8.2021).
DOSM. (2020). Buletin Khas Negeri. See:
https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/uploads/files/6_Newsletter/Special_Bulletin/DOSM_B K_PERLIS_9_2020_Siri-16.pdf (Accessed on 25/12/2021).
Esrati, S. N., Mohd Nor, S., & Abdul Majid, M. (2018). Fintech (blockchain) dan pengurusan zakat di malaysia/financial technology and zakah management in malaysia. Prosiding Persidangan Kebangsaan Ekonomi Malaysia Ke, 13.
Fabeil, N. F., Pazim, K. H., & Langgat, J. (2020). The impact of Covid-19 pandemic crisis on micro-enterprises: Entrepreneurs’ perspective on business continuity and recovery strategy. Journal of Economics and Business, 3(2).
Fisal, S. F. M., Khafidz, H. A., Subri, I. M., & Rahman, A. A. (2016). Aplikasi Kaedah Fiqh Al-Darurah Tuqaddar Biqadariha dalam Agihan Zakat untuk Mangsa Banjir: Application of Al-Darurah Tuqaddar Biqadariha from Islamic Legal Maxims in ZakatDistribution for Flood Victims. Journal of Fatwa Management and Research, 8(1), 79-90.
Fisal, S. F. M., Rahman, A. A., Ahmad, S., & Wahid, H. (2016). Kedudukan Mangsa Banjir Sebagai Penerima Zakat dan Cadangan Pengaplikasiannya di Malaysia: The Status of Flood Victims As Zakat Receipients and Its Recommendations to be Applied in Malaysia. Journal of Fatwa Management and Research, 8(1), 109-123.
Haider Syed, M., Khan, S., Raza Rabbani, M., & Thalassinos, Y. E. (2020). An Artificial Intelligence And NLP Based Islamic Fintech Model Combining Zakat And Qardh-Al-Hasan For Countering The Adverse Impact Of COVID 19 On Smes And Individuals. International Journal of Economics and Business Administration.
Hambari, H., Arif, A. A., & Zaim, M. A. (2020, October). The Role of Zakat Institution in Facing COVID-19. In International Conference of Zakat (pp. 119-126).
Hasbulah, M. H., Asni, F., Noor, A. M., & Halim, W. M. A. W. (2022). Economic Impact of Covid-19 Outbreak: A Study of Zakat Collection and Distribution Management in Zakat Penang (ZP). International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(4), 1047–1066.
Hudaefi, F. A., & Beik, I. S. (2021). Digital Zak?h Campaign In Time Of Covid-19 Pandemic In Indonesia: A Netnographic Study. Journal of Islamic Marketing.
Hudaefi, F. A., Caraka, R. E., & Wahid, H. (2021). Zakat Administration in Times Of COVID- 19 Pandemic In Indonesia: A Knowledge Discovery Via Text Mining. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management.
Ibn Manzur, M. (1990). Lisan al-‘Arab. Beirut: Dar al-Sadir.
Ibrahim, M. F. (2020). Perbandingan Kaedah Kutipan Zakat Harta Oleh Institusi Zakat Di Negeri-negeri Utara Malaysia. International Journal of Zakat and Islamic Philanthropy.
Ibrahim, S. M. (2015). The role of zakat in establishing social welfare and economic sustainability. International Journal of Management and Commerce Innovations, 3(1), 437-441.
Ishak, M. S. I., & Asni, F. (2020). The role of maqasid al-Shari?ah in applying fiqh muamalat into modern Islamic banking in Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research.
Kadir, A., Hakim, M. R., Syam, F., & Karim, M. S. (2020). Pengunaan Dana Zakat Pada Korban Covid-19 Perspektif Maqashid Syariah. Al-Tafaqquh: Journal of Islamic Law, 1(2), 107-116.
Kadri, Z., Ahmad, S., Noor, M. A. M., & dan Pengurusan, F. E. (2012). Zakat Sebagai Pemangkin Pembangunan Ekonomi: Ke Arah Negara Berpendapatan Tinggi. Prosiding PERKEM VII, Jilid II, 1263-73.
Kamrizal, K., & Nenengsih, N. (2021). Strategy of Zakat Collection during the Covid-19 Pandemic at Padang City (Case Study at LAZ Charity Risalah). International Journal on Advanced Science, Education, and Religion, 4(1), 76-85.
Karim, W., Haque, A., Anis, Z., & Ulfy, M. A. (2020). The movement control order (mco) for covid-19 crisis and its impact on tourism and hospitality sector in malaysia. International Tourism and Hospitality Journal, 3(2), 1-7.
Kasri, R. A., & Yuniar, A. M. (2021). Determinants of digital zakat payments: lessons from Indonesian experience. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research.
Lebar, O. (2018). Penyelidikan Kualitatif: Pengenalan Kepada Teori dan Metode. Tanjong Malim: Penerbit UPSI.
Bernal, L. J., Andrews, N., Gower, C., Gallagher, E., Simmons, R., Thelwall, S., & Ramsay, M. (2021). Effectiveness of Covid-19 vaccines against the B. 1.617. 2 (Delta) variant. N Engl J Med, 585-594.
Ninglasari, S. Y., & Muhammad, M. (2021). Zakat Digitalization: Effectiveness of Zakat Management in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era. Journal of Islamic Economic Laws, 4(1).
Nor, S. M., Abdul-Majid, M., & Esrati, S. N. (2021). The role of blockchain technology in enhancing Islamic social finance: the case of Zakah management in Malaysia. foresight.
Othman, N., & Nor, F. M. (2021). Konsep Kewangan Islam dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Malaysia Semasa Pandemik Covid-19. Jurnal Pengajian Islam, 14(1), 176-193.
Othman, Z., & Ibrahim, A. Z. (2020). Covid-19: Coping Strategies among B40 Households in Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 7(6), 1513-1524.
Romdhoni, A. H. (2017). Zakat Dalam Mendorong Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Pengentasan Kemiskinan. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 3(01), 41-51.
Selangor Zakat Board. (2021). Majlis Agama Islam Selangor. See: https://www.zakatselangor.com.my/ (Assessed on 12/1/2022)
Shah, A. U. M., Safri, S. N. A., Thevadas, R., Noordin, N. K., Abd Rahman, A., Sekawi, Z., ... & Sultan, M. T. H. (2020). COVID-19 outbreak in Malaysia: Actions taken by the Malaysian government. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 97, 108-116.
Shaharin, N., Bhari, A., Yusof, M. F. M., & Yaakob, M. A. Z. (2021). An Analysis on the Zakat Distribution at Lembaga Zakat Selangor during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Perdana: International Journal of Academic Research, 11(1), 1-10.
Shakeel, S., Hassali, M. A. A., & Naqvi, A. A. (2020). Health and economic impact of COVID-19: mapping the consequences of a pandemic in Malaysia. The Malaysian journal of medical sciences: MJMS, 27(2), 159.
Harian, S. (2021). Kadar kemiskinan negara meningkat 8.4 peratus pada 2020. See: https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/160438/BERITA/Nasional/Kadarkemiskinan-negara-meningkat-84-peratus-pada-2020 (Assessed on 5/1/2022).
Harian, S. (2021). MAIPs salur RM12.8 juta bantuan Covid-19. See: https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/151696/BERITA/Nasional/MAIPs-salur-RM128-juta-bantuan-Covid-19 (Assessed on 11/1/2022).
Wahid, H., & Ahmad, S. (2014). Faktor Mempengaruhi Tahap Keyakinan Agihan Zakat: Kajian Terhadap Masyarakat Islam Di Selangor. Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, 48(2), 41-50.
Wahid, H., Ahmad, S., Nor, M. A. M., & Rashid, M. A. (2017). Prestasi Kecekapan Pengurusan Kewangan Dan Agihan Zakat: Perbandingan Antara Majlis Agama Islam Negeri Di Malaysia. Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, 51(2), 39-54.
WHO. (2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Pandemic. See: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019 (Assessed on 23/12/2021).
WORLDMETERS. (2021). COVID-19 CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC. See: https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/ (Assessed on 30/8/2021).
Yusli, A. Y., Asni, F., & Umar, B. A. I. (2021). The Role of Fiqh Method in Strengthening Fatwa Related to Vaccine Injection for Prevent Covid-19 by Perlis State Mufti. Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(8), 1439-1449.
Yusoff, S. H. (2018). KEBERKESANAN MEDIA MEMPROMOSIKAN ZAKAT PENDAPATAN SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF KEPADA CUKAI PENDAPATAN: The Effectiveness of Media on Promoting Income Zakat as an Alternative to Income Tax. ‘Abqari Journal, 13(1), 49-58.
In-Text Citation: (Halim et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Halim, W. M. A. W., Asni, F., Noor, A. M., & Hasbulah, M. H. (2022). Strategy in Zakat Collection and Distribution by Lzs in Selangor During Covid-19. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(8), 1872– 1883.