Blockchain represented the second era of internet and has the potential in addressing various challenges towards strengthening the economy including Islamic finance. Zakat institutions, which are non-bank financial institutions, supplement bank operations in carrying out tasks for economic growth aimed at eradicating poverty, promoting social justice, and distributing revenue fairly. Although the immutability, security, and transparency of blockchain may entice Islamic financial institutions to adopt it for their operations, adoption, and behavioural intention of halal blockchain digital wallet in non-bank financial institutions like zakat institutions, are still unknown. Islamic non-bank financial institutions like zakat are under pressure due to the expanding deployment of blockchain technology today and the growing awareness of its potential. The purpose of this research is to examine the feasibility of using a survey instrument from pilot study to determine the level of blockchain knowledge awareness among zakat payers. The study employs a quantitative method using a survey questionnaire and a simple random sampling was administered among zakat payers to achieve the purpose. The questionnaires were distributed at random to zakat payers. The results show that internal consistency among the items was high. Majority of respondents were completely unaware of cryptocurrencies because they have never transacted with it before, and even though majority of the respondents had a fair amount of understanding about blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies, they had no experience carrying out bitcoin transactions. The instruments from this study can be utilised for future actual survey on a larger scale.
Abojeib, M., & Habib, F. (2019). Blockchain for Islamic Social Responsibility Institutions. In A. Rafay (Ed.), Fin Tech as a Disruptive Technology for Financial Institutions (pp. 221-240): IGI Global.
Ahmed, M. U., & Tarique, K. M. (2021). The Opportunities of Digital Wallets from an Islamic Perspective. Switzerland: Springer Nature.
AIMS. (2022). Understanding Blockchain in Islamic Banking, Academy for International Modern Studies,.
Alam, N., Gupta, L., & Zameni, A. (2019). Fintech and Islamic Finance: Digitalization, Development, and Disruption. Switzerland: The Palgrave MacMillan, Springer Nature.
Ayaz, A., & YanartaÅŸ, M. (2020). An analysis on the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology theory (UTAUT): Acceptance of electronic document management system (EDMS). Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 2, 100032. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2020.100032
Banafa, A. (2018). Secure and Smart Internet of Things (IoT): Using Blockchain and Artificial Intelligence (AI). Denmark: River Publishers.
Chao, C.-M. (2019). Factors Determining the Behavioral Intention to Use Mobile Learning: An Application and Extension of the UTAUT Model. [Original Research]. Frontiers in psychology, 10(1652). doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01652
Jason, C. L., Nelson, B. C., & Candy, C. L. (2017). Challenges and factors influencing initial trust and behavioral intention to use mobile banking services in the Philippines. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 11(2), 246-278. doi: 10.1108/apjie-08-2017-029
Encila, J. (2022). Is Malaysia The Next Crypto Capital of Asia? Bitcoinist.com, from https://bitcoinist.com/malaysia-may-be-asias-next-crypto-hub/
Eutsler, L. M. (2016). Influences on Parents Adoption of Portable Technology for Helping Children Learn to Read in the Home. University of Florida. Retrieved from http://oatd.org/oatd/record?record=florida\:etd\:UFE0050298&q=technology%20acceptance%20adoption%20utaut
Giovanis, A., Assimakopoulos, C., & Sarmaniotis, C. (2019). Adoption of mobile self-service retail banking technologies: The role of technology, social, channel and personal factors. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 47(9), 894-914. doi: 10.1108/ijrdm-05-2018-0089
Hines, B. (2021). Digital Finance: Security Tokens and Unlocking the Real Potential of Blockchain. New Jersey USA: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
ICAEW. (2022). History of Blockchain, ICAEW.
Irum, S. (2018). Post adoption behavior of technological innovation in mobile banking application. Doctor of Philosophy (Management), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
Kaur, A., Nayyar, A., & Singh, P. (2020). Blockchain: A path to the future. In G. Shrivastava, D.-N. Le & K. Sharma (Eds.), Cryptocurrency and Blockchain Technology Applications: John Wiley & Sons Inc and Scrivener Publishing LLC.
Ku-Mahamud, K.-R., Omar, M., Abu-Bakar, N. A., & Muraina, I. D. (2019). Awareness, Trust, and Adoption of Blockchain Technology and Crytocurrency Among Blockchain Communities in Malaysia. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 9(4), 1217-1222.
Miloslavskaya, N., Tolstoy, A., Budzko, V., & Das, M. (2019). Blockchain Application for IoT Cybersecurity Management: Chapman and Hall/CRC.
Mtebe, J. S., & Raisamo, R. (2014). Investigating students’ behavioural intention to adopt and use mobile learning in higher education in East Africa. International Journal of Education and Development using Information and Communication Technology, 10(3), 4-20.
PC Lai. (2017). The Literature Review Of Technology Adoption Models And Theories For The Novelty Technology. Journal of Information Systems and Technology Management, 14(1).
Rabbani, M. R., Khan, S., & Thalassinos, E. I. (2020). FinTech, Blockchain and Islamic Finance: An Extensive Literature Review. International Journal of Economics and Business Administration, VIII(2), 65-86.
Raza, S. A., Shah, N., & Ali, M. (2019). Acceptance of mobile banking in Islamic banks: evidence from modified UTAUT model. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 10(1), 357-376. doi: 10.1108/jima-04-2017-0038
Research and Markets. (2021). Global Blockchain Market 2021-2026. USA: Research and Markets.
Rossow, A. (2018). Bringing Blockchain into Industry 4.0. Forbes.
Russell, A. L. (1995). Stages in learning new technology: Naive adult email users. Computers & Education, 25(4), 173-178.
Russell, A. L. (1996). Six stages for learning to use technology. Paper presented at the 1996 National Convention of the Association for Educational Communications and Technology, Indianapolis, USA.
Russell, C. (2009). A systematic framework for managing e-learning adoption in campus universities: Individual strategies in context. ALT-J Research in Learning Technology, 17(1), 3-19.
Salleh, M. C. M., & Chowdhury, M. A. M. (2020). Technological Transformation in Malaysian Zakat Institutions: A Qualitative Analysis. International Journal of Zakat, 5(3), 44-56.
Sattari, A., Abdekhoda, M., & Gavgani, V. Z. (2017). Determinant Factors Affecting the Web-based Training Acceptance by Health Students, Applying UTAUT Model. [Web based training, Electronic learning, Health education, Student, Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT)]. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 12(10). doi: 10.3991/ijet.v12i10.7258
Straub, E. T. (2009). Understanding Technology Adoption: Theory and Future Directions for Informal Learning. Review of Educational Research, 79(2), 625-649.
Sun, S., Goh, T., Fam, K. S., & Xue, Y. (2012). The influence of religion on Islamic mobile phone banking services adoption. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 3(1), 81-98. doi: 10.1108/17590831211206617
Toledo, C. (2005). A five-stage model of computer technology integration into teacher education curriculum. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 5(2), 177-191.
Venkatesh, V., Morris, M., Davis, G., & Davis, F. (2003). User Acceptance of Information Technology: Toward a Unified View. MIS Quarterly, 27, 425-478. doi: 10.2307/30036540
Venkatesh, V., Thong, J. Y. L., & Xu, X. (2016). Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology: A Synthesis and the Road Ahead. Journal of the Asssociation for Information Systems, 17(5), 328-376.
Vidrih, M. (2018). How Will Blockchain Work in Industry 4.0? Data Driven Investor.
Wilson, A. (2018). Mastering Ethereum and Blockchain: A Beginner's Guide to Start Making Money: UOH Publishing.
Zulhuda, S., & Sayuti, A. B. (2017). Whither Policing Cryptocurrency in Malaysia. IIUM Law Journal, 25(2), 179-196.
In-Text Citation: (Salleh et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Salleh, W. N. A. W. M., Rasid, S. Z. A., & Basiruddin, R. (2022). Blockchain Knowledge Awareness and Intention to Adopt a Technology for Zakat Transactions. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(8), 1351– 1362.
Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s)
Published by Knowledge Words Publications (www.kwpublications.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode