International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

Exploring Belief, Expectation and Behaviour in Learning A Foreign Language

Open access

Nor Azhar Mohd Taib, Saidah Ismail, Haslinda Md Isa, Nik Nur Nadhirah Zakaria, Noor Hanim Rahmat, Norhayati Idris

Pages 1227-1236 Received: 19 Jun, 2022 Revised: 21 Jul, 2022 Published Online: 25 Aug, 2022

http://dx.doi.org/10.46886/IJARBSS/v12-i8/12366
There are many reasons that motivates people to learn a new language. Some people learn a language for practical reasons. Some just love the language and its people. Motivation to learn a language is the pushing factor for the learners to succeed. This motivation sometime becomes the drive for the learners participate in the learning process. This then reduces their fear of learning the language. This study is therefore done to investigate the influence of fear on the learning if a foreign language. This study used the classic theory of self-fulling prophecy by Merton (1948) as the base. The three factors in self-fulfilling prophecies ( beliefs, expectations and behaviour) are scaffolded onto the three constructs of fear of foreign language learning to form the main variables of the study. 100 participants were purposely chosen. The survey adapted from Horwitz, Horwitz and Cope (1986). Apart from the demographic profile in Section A., there are 3 other sections. Section B has 11 items on beliefs, section 7 has 10 items on expectation and section D has 15 items on behaviour. Findings showed that learners beliefs, expectations and behaviour form the self-fulling prophecy in the learning of a foreign language. Learners beliefs such as being frightened and not being able to understand the teacher made them nervous of the learning activity. Next, the nervousness, is making them worry if they are unable to answer questions from the language teacher. Finally their behaviour is their justification for what they belief in themselves and how they expect their outcome of the learning to be. The findings in this study add to the existing theoretical framework on motivations to learn foreign languages.
Alizadeh, M. (2016) The Impact of Motivation on English Language Learning. International Journal of Research in English Education, Vol 1(1),pp 11-15 Retrieved from https://ijreeonline.com/article-1-23-en.pdf
Anwar, K., & Lousi, R. (2017) Factors Affecting Students’ Anxiety in Language Learning: A Study of Private Universities in Erbil, Kurdistan. International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies, Vol 4(3), pp 160-174. Retrieved from http://doi..org/ 10.23918/ijsses.v4i3p160
Batha, J. M., Mustaffa, R., Noor, N. M. (2018) Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety of Jordanian Freshman. Akademia, Vol 88 (1), pp 153-165. Retrieved from
https://doi.org/10.17576/akad-2018-8801-11
Chin, V., Ling, T. H., Yih, Y. J. (2016) Investigating English language Anxiety among UiTM Sarawak Undergraduates. Journal of Creative Practices in language Learning and Teaching (CPLT), Vol 4(1), pp 50-62. Retrieved from
https://cplt.uitm.edu.my/v1/images/v4n1/Article5.pdf
Hakim, B. M. (2019) A Study of Language Anxiety among English language Learners in Saudi Arabia. Arab World English Journal, Vol 10(1) pp 64-73.Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1287741.pdf
Horwitz, E. K., Horwitz, M. B., & Cope J. A. (1986). Foreign language classroom anxiety. Modern Language Journal, 70, 125-132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1986.tb05256.x
Merton, R. K. (1948). The self-fulfilling prophecy. The Antioch Review, 8(2), 193-210.Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/4609267
Rahmat, N. H., Mohandas, E. S., Razlan, Z., Arepin, M., Hassan, A. F. A., and Taib, S. A. (2022) Oral Presentation : Is there a Relationship between Negative Evaluation and Cause of Fear. International Journal of Academic Research in Business & Social Sciences, Vol 12(7), pp 1259-1270.ppRetrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14254
Rahmat, N. H. (2021) Writers’ beliefs and Expectations in Academic Writing: Towards a Model of Writing Prophecies. European Journal of English language Teaching, Vol 6 (4), pp 48-58. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejel.v6i4.3737
Rahmat, N. H. (2020 Investigating the Cycle of Fear in Foreign Language Learning. European Journal of Foreign Language Teaching, Vol 591), pp 117-127. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejfl.v5i1.3245
Seven, M. A. (2020) Motivation in Language Learning and Teaching. African Educational Research Journal, Special issue 8(2), pp 62-71. Retrieved from
https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1274645.pdf
Zheng, Y., & Cheng, L. (2018). How does anxiety influence language performance? From the perspectives of foreign language classroom anxiety and cognitive test anxiety Language Testing in Asia, 8(13), 1-19. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-018-0065-4.
In-Text Citation: (Taib et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Taib, N. A. M., Ismail, S., Isa, H. M., Zakaria, N. N. N., Rahmat, N. H., & Idris, N. (2022). Exploring Belief, Expectation and Behaviour in Learning A Foreign Language. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(8), 1227– 1236.