International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

Knowledge and Attitudes of Pre-Service Teachers in North Malaysia Related to Inclusive Education for Special Educational Need Students

Open access
One of the most important elements in supporting inclusive education has been shown to be pre-service teacher preparation. 469 pre-service teachers from a teacher education institute in northern Malaysia, representing a variety of genders and courses, participated in this study. Their responses were based on their attitudes and knowledge regarding the inclusive education of special educational needs students (SENS). With a mean score of 6.74, the findings indicated that the respondents' knowledge about SENS inclusive education was at a moderate level. Meanwhile, pre-service teachers shows high level of attitude toward SENS inclusive education with mean score of 8.48. Regarding the gender inequalities in pre-service teachers' attitudes and understanding of SENS inclusive education in the north, it was discovered that men pre-service teachers had more knowledge than female pre-service teachers. The results of the Tukey HSD post hoc test revealed a significant difference in the mean knowledge between the special education course group, which had a mean score of 7.9967 compared to other course groups, which had a score of 7 and lower (p = 0.000). This indicates that compared to other pre-service course teachers, special education pre-service teachers have higher knowledge and attitudes as a result of their training.
Ainscow, M. (2020). Promoting inclusion and equity in education: lessons from international experiences. Nordic Journal of Studies in Educational Policy, 6(1), 7-16.
Azorín, C., & Ainscow, M. (2020). Guiding schools on their journey towards inclusion. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 24(1), 58-76.
Boyle, C., Allen, K. A., Barrell, C., & Pahlevansharif, S. (2022). Primary and Secondary Pre-Service Teachers’ Attitudes towards Inclusive Education.
Florian, L. (2019). On the necessary co-existence of special and inclusive education. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 23(7-8), 691-704.
Goddard, C., & Evans, D. (2018). Primary pre-service teachers' attitudes towards inclusion across the training years. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 43(6), 122-142.
Hart, S., Drummond, M. J., & McIntyre, D. (2013). Learning without limits: Constructing a pedagogy free from determinist beliefs about ability. The Sage handbook of special education.
Kinsella, W. (2020). Organising inclusive schools. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 24(12), 1340-1356.
Kogan, M. D., Blumberg, S. J., Schieve, L. A., Boyle, C. A., Perrin, J. M., Ghandour, R. M., & van Dyck, P. C. (2009). Prevalence of parent-reported diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder among children in the US, 2007. Pediatrics, 124(5), 1395-1403.
Longley, J. M., & Craigo, L. (2021). Exploration of Preservice Teacher Attitudes Towards Disability. Community College Journal of Research and Practice, 1-16.
Makoelle, T. M., & Burmistrova, V. (2021). Teacher education and inclusive education in Kazakhstan. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 1-17.
Ministry of Education Malaysia. (2013). Malaysia Education Blueprint 2013-2025. Putrajaya: Ministry of Education Malaysia.
Opoku, M., Cuskelly, M., Rayner, C., & Pedersen, S. (2022). The impact of teacher attributes on intentions to practice inclusive education in secondary schools in Ghana. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 69(2), 382-398.
Pasha, S., Yousaf, F., & Ijaz, M. (2021). Preparedness of Prospective Teachers for Inclusive Education: Pre-Service Teachers’ Knowledge and Skills. Review of Education, Administration & Law, 4(2), 355-363.
Ryan, C. (2020). Students learning as researchers of curriculum in an undergraduate programme. Innovations in education and teaching international, 57(6), 644-654.
Saloviita, T. (2020). Attitudes of teachers towards inclusive education in Finland. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 64(2), 270-282.
Sharma, U., Sokal, L., Wang, M., & Loreman, T. (2021). Measuring the use of inclusive practices among pre-service educators: A multi-national study. Teaching and Teacher Education, 107, 103506.
Tuncay, A. A., & Kizilaslan, A. (2022). Pre-service teachers’ sentiments, attitudes and concerns about inclusive education in Turkey. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 37(2), 309-322.
UNESCO, World Education Forum, Ministry of Education, Republic of Korea. (2015). Education 2030 Incheon Declaration and Framework for Action: Towards inclusive and equitable quality education and lifelong learning for all. Incheon: World Education Forum. https://en.unesco.org/world-education-forum-2015/incheon-declaration.
UNESCO. (1994). The Salamanca Statement and Framework for Action on Special Needs Education. UNESCO.
Wray, E., Sharma, U., & Subban, P. (2022). Factors influencing teacher self-efficacy for inclusive education: A systematic literature review. Teaching and Teacher Education, 117, 103800.
You, S., Kim, E. K., & Shin, K. (2019). Teachers’ belief and efficacy toward inclusive education in early childhood settings in Korea. Sustainability, 11(5), 1489.
Zulkifli, A. S., Sulaiman, N. F., & Mohamed, S. (2019). Pre-service teachers knowledge of classroom management. Creative Education, 10(12), 2548.
In-Text Citation: (Abdullah et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Abdullah, N., Yasin, M. H. M., & Toran, H. (2022). Knowledge and Attitudes of Pre-Service Teachers in North Malaysia Related to Inclusive Education for Special Educational Need Students. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(8), 996– 1003.