International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

The Financial Metrics and Risk Management Tools in Supporting Renewable Energy Investment

Open access
The economic analysis of renewable energy sources project has been assessed considering Classical Methodologies of Investment Analysis (CMIA) in which a set of indicators are included, highlighting the Payback, Net Present Value and Internal Rate of Return as a crucial tools in decision making processes. The metrics used for financial and risk valuation mainly are grouped in cost benefit analysis. The CMIA (Classical Methodologies of Investment Analysis) as a main driver of the decision making process and the driver for solar wind and other alternative energy sources projects. The overall review of the REP - renewable energy projects was analyzed form perspectives of total costs, capacity factor and Levelized cost of energy LCOE. The analysis in this paper focuses on estimating the costs of renewables from the perspective of private investors, whether they are an international or domestic investors, or an individual or community looking to invest in small and medium scale renewable energy sources projects. The main objective of the research paper is to identify the optimal result for potential investment in Renewable energy project in The republic of North Macedonia, based on desktop research of publicly available data mainly provided by IRENA (International Renewable Energy Agency) and domestic institutions, and the indicative solar projects of 20MW which provides illustrative support for the financial valuation and risk perceptions.
Dranka, G. G., Ferreira, P. (2019) Review and assessment of the different categories of demand response potentials. Energy 179: 280–294.Gatzert N, Kosub T (2016) Risks and risk
management of renewable energy projects: The case of onshore and offshore wind parks. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev 60: 982–998.
Detert, N. (2013) “Real options approach to renewable energy investments in Mongolia” Energy Policy
Liebreich, M. (2005) Financing RE: Risk management in financing renewable energy projects.
Refocus 6: 18–20
EUROPEAN COMMISSION. (2020), An Economic and Investment Plan for the Western Balkans,
Brussels, SWD 223 final
IRENA. (2020). “DE-RISKING INVESTMENTS IN NORTH MACEDONIA” IRENA report
Johansson, E. (2010) Real options in energy investments. Mathematics 64
Martinez-Cesena, E. A., Mutale, J. (2011) Application of an advanced real options approach for renewable energy generation projects planning. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev
15: 2087–2094
Selvakkumaran, S., Ahlgren, E. O. (2017) Understanding the local energy transitions process: a systematic review. Int J Sustainable Energy Plan Manage 14: 57–78.
Tran, T. T. D., Smith, A. D. (2018) Incorporating performance-based global sensitivity and uncertainty analysis into LCOE calculations for emerging renewable energy technologies. Appl Energy 216: 157–171.
In-Text Citation: (Mahmudi, 2022)
To Cite this Article: Mahmudi, S. (2022). The Financial Metrics and Risk Management Tools in Supporting Renewable Energy Investment. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(8), 223– 233.