The academic excellence of the school is the main target of the Malaysian Education Blueprint (MEBP) 2013-2025 to compete, and be at par with, the world's best education by the year 2025. In order to fulfill this desire, it is important for school leaders to form and implement organizational strategic plan effectively at school level to guarantee the excellence of the school's academic achievements. However, there is a lack of studies that examine the relationship between these variables, especially at the local level. Therefore, this study is conducted to determine the level of implementation of the organizational strategic plan and its relationship with the school's academic achievement. A cross-sectional survey method was used in the data collection process. A total of 420 subject teachers who were randomly selected from 39 secondary schools in Selangor, Malaysia. Data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially using IBM SPSS version 25 and AMOS version 24 software. The descriptive analysis shows that the level of implementation of the organizational strategic plan was high (M=5.13, SP=0.60) and the school's academic achievement level was satisfactory (M=5.15 , SP=0.90). The SEM test shows that the relationship between the organizational strategic plan and the school's academic achievement is significant at a positive value (?=0.140, p<0.05). The analysis found that the implementation of the plan still has a positive effect on the school's academic achievement even though the effect is small. There are some weaknesses in the planning stage that need to be overcome immediately by the principal in order to for the academic achievement of the school to gain optimal effects. It is expected that principals are given continuous courses and training to improve their knowledge and strategic management skills. Future studies suggested to be conducted in qualitative study to obtain more in-depth information regarding the process of implementing the strategic plan of the school organization, identifying the constraints faced by principals in implementing the plan as well as identify factors that can influence the effectiveness of school planning and academic achievement. It is also suggested that future studies involve schools throughout Malaysia.
Ada, S. (2018). The problems that secondary school administrators’ and teachers’ face regarding strategic administration. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 78, 159–182.
Agi, U. K. (2017). School development training: A strategic tool for secondary school improvement in Rivers state, Nigeria. 21(1), 88–99.
Al-Mawdieh, R. S. (2020). The reality of strategic planning in the faculties of educational sciences in Jordanian Private Universities, and its relation to academic excellence. International Journal of Higher Education, 9(1), 270–279.
Ibrahim, A., Ameen, M. (2019). The role of strategic planning requirements in the efficiency of higher education performance a study on a sample of University of Duhok Colleges. 79–89.
Yalcin, A., & Yildirim, A. (2020). The effect of strategic planning on school effectiveness. PESA International Journal of Social Studies, 6(2), 161–170.
Antoniou, P., Myburgh-Louw, J., & Gronn, P. (2016). School self-evaluation for school improvement: Examining the measuring properties of the LEAD surveys. Australian Journal of Education, 60(3), 191–210.
Bryson, J. M. (2018). Strategic Planning for Public and Non-Profit Organizations: A Guide to Strengthening and Sustaining Organizational Achievement (5th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
Bryson, J. M., & Alston, F. K. (2004). Creating Your Strategic Plan: A Workbook for Public and Nonprofit Organizations. John Wiley & Sons.
Bryson, J. M., Edwards, L. H., & Van Slyke, D. M. (2018). Getting strategic about strategic planning research. Public Management Review, 20(3), 317–339.
https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2017.1285111
Burgos, L. M. (2018). The road to strategic renewal: Navigating the distance between mission, strategy, and impact at the center for educational leadership. Harvard University.
Caputo, A., & Rastelli, V. (2014). School improvement plans and student achievement: Preliminary evidence from the quality and merit project in Italy. Improving Schools, 17(1), 72–98.
Carvalho, M., Cabral, I., Verdasca, J., & Alves, J. (2021). What about us? Teachers’ participation in schools’ strategic action plans. Participatory Educational Research, 8(3), 156–175.
Cheng, E. C. K. (2020). Knowledge management for improving school strategic planning. Educational Management Administration and Leadership, 10, 1–17.
Dahnke, C. C. (2019). Utilizing strategic planning and performance metrics to deliver on continuous improvement efforts in large urban school districts. Harvard Univerity.
David, F. R. (2011). Strategic Management: Concepts and Cases (13th ed.). Prentice Hall.
Kasan, D. (2013). Pengaruh pelaksanaan perancangan strategik dan kepimpinan pengetua terhadap sekolah kurang berkesan di Semenanjung Malaysia. Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris.
Ebiziem, J. E., Ebere, N. N. I., & Izim, O. D. (2021). Strategic planning in the education sector in Nigeria: An appraisal. Net Journal of Social Sciences, 9(1), 1–10.
Fernandez, K. E. (2011). Evaluating school improvement plans and their affect on academic performance. Educational Policy, 25(2), 338–367.
Ford, M. R., & Ihrke, D. M. (2019). School board member strategic planning prioritization And school district performance. Leadership and Policy in Schools, 1–13.
Frantzen, J. (2018). School district leaders’ use of strategic planning in a changing educational landscape. University of Texas.
George, B., Walker, R. M., & Monster, J. (2019). Does strategic planning improve organizational performance? A Meta-Analysis. Public Administration Review, 79(6), 810–819.
Huber, D., & Conway, J. (2015). The effect of school improvement planning on student achievement. Planning and Changing, 46(1), 56–70.
Ikemoto, G., Taliaferro, L., Fenton, B., & E, P. G. (2014). Principals and Change. In New Leaders.
Kementerian Kewangan Malaysia. (2021). Belanjawan 2021.
Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. (2013). Pelan Pembangunan Pendidikan Malaysia 2013 - 2025. In Education.
Kwaslema, P., & Onyango, D. (2021). Effectiveness of the strategic planning and academic performance among the public secondary schools in Babati district, Tanzania. East African Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 2(1), 82–86.
Lindahl, R. A. (2016). Goal-free planning: A largely unrecognized, but frequently used, approach to school improvement. Educational Planning, 23(3), 7–15.
Lynch, R. (2015). Strategic Management. In Pearson Education (7th ed.). Pearson Education Limited.
Meehan, W. F., & Jonkey, K. S. (2017). Engine of Impact: Essentials of Strategic Leadership in the Nonprofit Sector (1st ed.). Stanford Business Books.
Meigaru, M. B., Siamoo, P., & Salema, V. (2019). Implementation of strategic plan in influencing academics in public teachers colleges in Tanzania. Journal of Advances in Education and Philosophy, 03(11), 393–404.
Meyers, C. V., & VanGronigen, B. A. (2019). A lack of authentic school improvement plan development: Evidence of principal satisficing behavior. Journal of Educational Administration, 57(3), 261–278.
Meyers, C. V., & Hitt, D. H. (2018). Planning for school turnaround in the United States: an analysis of the quality of principal-developed quick wins. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 29(3), 362–382.
Mintrop, H., & MacLellan, A. M. (2002). School improvement plans in elementary and middle schools on probation. Elementary School Journal, 102(4), 275–300.
Mintrop, H., MacLellan, A. M., & Quintero, M. F. (2001). School improvement plans in schools on probation: A comparative content analysis across three accountability systems. Educational Administration Quarterly, 37(2), 197–218.
Yaakob, M.F. M., Musa, M. R., Habibi, A., & Othman, R. (2019). Strategic management and strategic planning in school: Is it worth for teachers? Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 18(3), 6.
Hamzah, M. I. M. (2020). Amalan pengurusan perubahan pengetua dan guru besar. Prosiding Seminar Nasional FIP, 249–259.
Myende, P. E., & Bhengu, T. (2015). Involvement of heads of departments in strategic planning in schools in the Pinetown district. Africa Education Review, 12(4), 632–646.
Abu Bakar, N. (2016). Hubungan kepemimpin pengajaran pengetua dan kepemimpinan guru dengan prestasi akademik Sekolah Menengah di Johor. Universiti Putra Malaysia.
Ishak, N., & M Hamzah, M. I. M. (2018). Strategic planning practice and decision making skill amongst school administrators. Advanced Science Letters, 24(1), 388–391.
Priyambodo, P., & Hasanah, E. (2021). Strategic planning in increasing quality of education. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 6(1), 109–126.
Russell, S. V., & Sharpe, E. (2014). Leadership actions and structures superintendents believe to enhance superintendent longevity: A qualitative study. University of Texas.
Salama, M. (2021). Exploring the importance of strategic thinking to strategic planning in the strategic management process. Journal of Business and Management Sciences, 9(2), 68–70.
Schlebusch, G., & Mokhatle, M. (2016). Strategic planning as a management tool for school principals in rural schools in the Motheo district. International Journal of Educational Sciences, 13(3), 342–348.
Strunk, K. O., Marsh, J. A., Bush-Mecenas, S. C., & Duque, M. R. (2016). The best laid plans: An examination of school plan quality and implementation in a school improvement initiative. Educational Administration Quarterly, 52(2), 259–309.
Unit Perancangan Ekonomi. (2021). Rancangan Malaysia Kedua Belas, 2021-2025. Percetakan Nasional Malaysia Berhad.
Villerot, A. M., & Sharpe, E. (2014). Superintendent entry plans: Do leadership strategies for organizational stability matter? University of Texas.
Waters, T., & Marzano, R. (2006). The effect of superintendent leadership on student achievement. In Mid-continent Research for Education and Learning (Vol. 7).
Wolf, C., & Floyd, S. W. (2017). Strategic planning research: Toward a theory-driven agenda. Journal of Management, 43(6), 1754–1788
Zakayo, C. M. (2018). Implementation of strategic plan in public secondary schools in Migwani Sub County in Kitui County Kenya. International Journal of Trend in Science Research and Development, 3(1), 247–255.
In-Text Citation: (Jaafar et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Jaafar, M., Asimiran, S., Abdullah, A., & Alias, S. N. (2022). The Influence of Organizational Strategic Plan Implementation and its Relationship with Secondary School Academic Achievement in Selangor. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(9), 1496– 1507.
Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s)
Published by Knowledge Words Publications (www.kwpublications.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode