In Malaysia, internet usage increase every year and is largely dominated by Gen Z. The youth group has easy access to the internet and they use new media most often. New media is also more independent, offering more extensive and open discussion when compared to traditional media. However, if the dissemination of information is not well controlled, then it will lead to negative conduct. In Islam, those who receive any news or information should analyze and verify the accuracy of the information first which is tabayyun. Therefore, this preliminary study was carried out to analyses the factors that influence Generation Z in Malaysia ages from 12 to 30 to practice tabayyun when they receive political information and news through social media. This study involved 190 students from Universiti Sultan Azlan Shah (USAS) using a quantitative method by distributing questionnaires online. Factor analysis has been conducted for independent variables and produced four constructs namely responsibility, authority, self-awareness, and understanding. Then, correlation and multiple regression analyses were conducted to examine the relationship between Tabayyun practice and various potential predictors (independent variables). It was found that these variables statistically significantly predicted Tabayyun practice, F (4,185) = 98.324, p < 0.005, R2 = 0.68. All four variables added statistically significantly to the prediction, p < 0.05. This finding shows that the responsibility, authority, self-awareness, and understanding factors are the main predictor that causes Generation Z to practice Tabayyun when they receive political information through social media. It is recommended that future studies can be conducted to identify other demographic factors that might influence Tabayyun practice.
Apuke, O., & Omar, B. (2020). User motivation in fake news sharing during the COVID-19 pandemic: an application of the uses and gratification theory. Online Information Review, 45,220-239. 10.1108/OIR-03-2020-0116.
Bryanov, K., & Vziatysheva, V. (2021). Determinants of individuals' belief in fake news: A scoping review determinants of belief in fake news. PloS one, 16(6), e0253717. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253717.
Ayob, A. (2018). Asuh masyarakat kemahiran analisis berita. Berita Harian. Retrieved from https://www.bharian.com.my/rencana/muka10/2018/02/385152/asuh-masyarakat-kemahiran-analisis-berita.
Chinnasamy, S. (2017). Tahap literasi media elak diperdaya laporan palsu. Berita Harian. https:// www.bharian.com.my/node/270678.
Fazlinda, F. M. (2021). Perangi berita palsu usaha semua pihak. Berita Harian. Retrieved from https://www.bharian.com.my/rencana/komentar/2021/03/797009/perangi-berita-palsu-usaha-semua-pihak.
Futihatul, J., Apriyadi, A. (2020). Etika Komunikasi di Media Sosial Melalui Prisip SMART (Salam, Ma’ruf, dan Tabayyun) Perspektif Al-Quran. Janah. 3(2), 101-118. http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/jw.v3i2.8068.
Goyanes, M., & Lavin, A. (2018). The Sociology of Fake News – Factors affecting the probability of sharing political fake news online. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325721782_The_Sociology_of_Fake_News_Factors_Affecting_the_Probability_of_Sharing_Political_Fake_News_Online.
Kamilah, S. S., Ulfa, N. L., Robbina, M. R., W, A. E. S. A., Afandi, M. I., & Ma’rifah, M. (2018). Tabayyun dengan Analisis Real. Prosiding Konferensi Integrasi Interkoneksi Islam Dan Sains, 1, 185-188. Retrieved from
http://sunankalijaga.org/prosiding/index.php/kiiis/article/view/31.
Sufiean, M. H., Nurshahidah, S. A., Afendi, M. D., & Zaliffah, A. W. (2020). Keperluan Literasi Media Dalam Penyertaan Politik Berintegriti Golongan Muda. Malaysian Journal of Social Science. 5 (1)12-24.
Musfirah, N. M., Husna, N. M. I. (2022). The Principles of Tabayyun According to the Qur?an: Solutions to Social Media. al-Burh?n Journal of Qur??n and Sunnah Studies. 6(1), 1-14.
Nursyahida, M., Khadijah, S. O., Farizah, N. J., Syafiq, M. H., & Rahimi, M. R. (2022). Pengaruh Media Baru dan Penglibatan Politik Belia. Advances in Humanities and Contemporary Studies, 2(2), 63–77. Retrieved from
https://publisher.uthm.edu.my/periodicals/index.php/ahcs/article/view/5006
Nuurrianti, J. (2019). Memerangi disinformasi dan berita palsu. Berita Harian. Retrieved from https://www.bharian.com.my/kolumnis/2019/06/575761/memerangi-disinformasi-dan-berita-palsu.
Ika, S. T., Hafiz, M. Z. (2022). Masyarakat mesti membudayakan amalan 'tak pasti, jangan kongsi'. Berita Harian. Retrieved from https://www.bharian.com.my/rencana/lain-lain/2022/04/944534/masyarakat-mesti-membudayakan-amalan-tak-pasti-jangan-kongsi.
Thanh, N. N., Huu Tung, P., Thu, H. N., Kien, D. P., & Nguyet, A. N. (2021). Factors affecting the share of fake news about Covid-19 outbreak on social networks in Vietnam. Journal of Liberty and International Affairs, 7(3), 179-195.
https://doi.org/10.47305/JLIA2137179.
In-Text Citation: (Hadi et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Hadi, S. N. I. A., Hassan, M. S., Ghani, S. N. F. F. A., Ibrahim, N. A. N., Ngadiron, S., & Zainudin, S. S. S. (2022). Factors Influencing Tabayyun in Political Information among Gen Z: A Preliminary Study. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(9), 1278– 1287.
Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s)
Published by Knowledge Words Publications (www.kwpublications.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode