International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

Entrepreneurial Intention among Non-Business Students: The Role of Entrepreneurship Education, Interest and University Support

Open access
Entrepreneurship in universities has increased its importance as the government is emphasizing on self-employability as a source of employment. In this regard, the government emphasizes the development of entrepreneurial skills at all levels of education and training to help create an entrepreneurial community. Therefore, the main idea of this study is to examine the intentions to become entrepreneurs towards non-business students of UiTM Perak Branch who registers for the entrepreneurship course. A total of 317 students participated in this study. Standard statistical data analysis techniques were used to apply different test such as Reliability. ANOVA and Regression Analysis. The findings of study revealed that all three independent variables (interest, entrepreneurship education and university support) are significant in influencing student’s intention to become entrepreneur. This study indicates that interest toward entrepreneurship is the best predictor of intention to business start-up. For that reason, this university needs to encourage students and develop their interest toward entrepreneurship sector as to produce a young entrepreneur among graduated students.
Abdul Latif, N. M. S., Jamaluddin, H., Jamil, M. Y., Nuruddin, N., Sarmidy, R., Buyong, S. Z., & Ahmad, Z. (1996). Kajian Kekesanan Ko-Kurikulum KEMUSA. Retrieved from http://ir.uitm.edu.my/8363/1/LP_NIK%20MUSTAFFA%20SHAPRI%20HJ.%20ABDUL%20ATIF%2096_24.pdf.
Ahmed, I., Nawaz, M. M., Ahmad, Z., Shaukat, M. Z., Usman, A., & Rehman, W. (2010). Determinants of students’ entrepreneurial career intentions: Evidence from business graduates. European Journal of Social Sciences, 15(2): 14–22.
Anjum, T., Bai, V. R., & Phung, S. P. (2020). Moderating role of university support on the relationship between effective entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intention. Test Engineering Management, 1637-16387.
Charney, A. H., & Libecap, G.D. (2003). The contribution of entrepreneurship education: an analysis of the Berger programme. International Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 1(3), 385-418.
Cooper, S., & Bottomley, C. (2004). Stepping out of the classroom and up the ladder of learning: An experiential learning approach to the entrepreneurship education. Industry & Higher Education, 18(1), 11-22.
Dahalan, D., D’Silva, J. L., Ismail, I. A., & Mohamed, N. A. (2020). Entrepreneurship readiness among students of Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) Institutions in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 10(15), 164–175.
Nabi, G., Linan, F., Fayolle, A., Krueger, N., & Walmsley, A. (2017). The Impact of Enterpreneurship Education: A Systematic Literature Review and Research Agenda. Academy of Management Learning & Education 16 (2), 277-299.
Rahim, H. L., Abdul Kadir, M. A. B., Abidin, Z., Junid, J., Kamaruddin, M. L., Lajin, M. N. F., Buyong, S. Z., & Bakri, A. (2015). Entrepreneurship Education in Malaysia: a critical review. Journal of Technology Management and Business, 02(02), 1-11.
Debackere, K., & Veugelers, R. (2005). The Role of Academic Technology Transfer Organization in Improving Industry Science Links. Research Police, 34(3), 321-342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2004.12.003
Keat, O. Y., Selvarajah, C., & Meyer, D. (2011). Inclination towards entrepreneurship among university students: An empirical study of Malaysian university students. International Journal of Business and Social Science, (2), 206-220.
Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining Sample Size for Research Activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement.
Levie, J. (1999). Entrepreneurship education in higher education in England: A survey. UK, the Department for Employment and Education.
Luthje, C., & Franke, N. (2003). The making of an entrepreneur. Testing a model of entrepreneurial intent among engineering students at MIT. R&D Management, (33), 135-147.
Yusoff, M. N. H., Zainol, F. A., Ibrahim, M. D. (2015). Entrepreneurship Education in Malaysia’s Public Institutions of Higher Learning - A review of the current practices. International Education Studies, 8(1), 17-28.
Nasiru, A., Keat, O. Y., & Bhatti, M. A. (2015). Influence of Perceived University Support, Perceived Effective Education, Perceived Creativity Disposition, Entrepreneurial Passion for Inventing and Founding on Entrepreneurial Intention. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(3), 88-95.
Nguyen, T. (2020). The Impact of Access to Finance and Environmental Factors on Entrepreneurial Intention: The Mediator Role of Entrepreneurial Behavioral Control. Entrepreneurial Business and Economic Review, 8(2), 127-140.
Nurdan, O., & Rivenburgh, N. K. (2016). Entrepreneurial Intention. antecedents to entrepreneurial behaviour in the USA and Turkey. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 6(3), 1-32.
Othman, N., Hashim, N., Ab Wahid, H. (2012). Readiness Towards Entrepreneurship Education Students and Malaysian Universities. Education and Training, 54 (8/9), 697-708.
Pallant, J. (2011). SPSS SURVIVAL MANUAL (4th ed.). Allen & Unwin.
Raichaudhuri, A. (2005). Issues in entrepreneurship education. Decision, 32(2), 73-84.
Song, S. I., Thominathan, S., Khalid, N. A. (2021). Entrepreneurial Intention of UiTM Students and the mediating Role of Entrepreneurship Education. Asian Journal of University Education, 17(2), April 2021.
Thompson, E. R. (2009). Individual entrepreneurial intent: construct clarification and development of an internationally reliable metric. Entrepreneurship Theory Practice, 5, 1042-1087.
Universiti Teknologi MARA. (2022). Student Information Management System. https://sims.uitm.edu.my/
In-Text Citation: (Haron et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Haron, H., Saa’din, I., Ithnin, H. S., & Rakiman, U. S. (2022). Entrepreneurial Intention among Non-Business Students: The Role of Entrepreneurship Education, Interest and University Support. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(10), 2708– 2719.