The family Takaful sector has evolved into an important part of Malaysia's broader Shariah-compliant financial system. However, the market penetration for family Takaful lags behind that of the conventional life insurance, presenting significant business opportunities. This issue, as well as the question of what factors can encourage people to join the family Takaful, must be addressed and investigated. Hence, this paper aims to propose a conceptual framework to study the relationship between innovation attributes and loyalty in family Takaful from the perspective of customers in Malaysia. Trust was added in this research to function as the mediating variable. Apparently, the framework suggests that innovation attributes has positively affected the loyalty in family Takaful. Considering trust as a catalyst in the relationship, its mediating effect will be investigated. From the review of the literature, hypotheses were developed to suggest the relationship between the innovation attributes, trust, and loyalty by choosing the family Takaful customers in Malaysia as the research sample. The findings of this research are expected to provide new ideas for the representative such as Takaful operators and marketing managers from the Takaful industry to increase loyalty through an appealing package of innovation attributes in designing better family Takaful products and services.
Abtin, A., & Pouramiri, M. (2016). The impact of relationship marketing on customer loyalty enhancement (Case study: Kerman Iran insurance company). Marketing and Branding Research, 3(1), 41-49.
Ahmad, H., Kartini, D., & Anindit, R. (2016). Developing conceptual model for online shopping attitude in indonesia: Based on the diffusion of innovations theory. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, IV(6), 560-581.
Ali, Q., Yaacob, H., & Mahale, D. H. N. B. D. H. (2018). Empirical investigation of Islamic bank
adoption in Brunei. International Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Research, 2(2), 24-38.
Almohaimmeed, B. (2019). Pillars of customer retention: An empirical study on the influence of customer satisfaction, customer loyalty, customer profitability on customer retention. Serbian Journal of Management, 14(2), 421-435.
Arifin, J., Ghazali, P. L., Bakar, N. A., Remli, N., & Muhammad, H. (2022). The Role of Trust in
Mediating Perceived Fairness and Loyalty in family Takaful: An Empirical Analysis. Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development (JISED), 7(43), 184-192.
Arifin, J., & Yazid, A. S. (2018). The influence of innovation attributes on loyalty in family
Takaful: A conceptual study. South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law, 15(1), 1-8.
Arifin, J., & Yazid, A. S. (2019). The Effect of Perceived Fairness on Trust and Loyalty in family
Takaful. Journal of Management and Operation Research, 1(6), 1-11.
Audi, M. F., Wahbi, M., Abdallah, F., Kaseem, L., Jaber, N., Makkawi, M. (2016). Adoption of
Mobile Banking Applications in Lebanon. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 21(1), 1-15.
Awang, Z. (2012). Research methodology and data analysis. Penerbit Universiti Teknologi
MARA Press.
Awang, Z. (2014). Research Methodology and Data Analysis (6 ed.). Shah Alam: University
Teknologi MARA Publication Centre (UiTM Press).
Awang, Z. (2015). SEM made simple: A gentle approach to learning Structural Equation
Modeling. MPWS Rich Publication.
Beal, M., Sabadie, W., & Gregoire, Y. (2019). The effects of relationship length on customer
profitability after a service recovery. Marketing Letters, 30(3), 293-305.
Beheshtifar, M., Rezapour, N. A., & Nezhad, A. (2015). Impact of Electronic Banking. Indian
Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences, 5(SI), 194-199.
Billah, M. M. (2019). Islamic insurance products: Exploring Takaful Principles, Instruments
and Structures. Palgrave Macmillan.
Chen, L., & Wang, R. (2016). Trust development and transfer from electronic commerce to
social commerce: an empirical investigation. American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 6(05), 568.
Chen, J. V., Yen, D. C., & Chen, K. (2009). The acceptance and diffusion of the innovative
smart phone use: A case study of a delivery service company in logistics. Information & Management, 46(4), 241-248.
Chiu, J. L., Bool, N. C., & Chiu, C. L. (2017). Challenges and factors influencing initial trust and
behavioral intention to use mobile banking services in the Philippines. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 11(2), 246-278.
Cui, L., He, S., Deng, H., & Wang, X. (2022). Sustaining customer loyalty of fresh food e-
tailers: an empirical study in China. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, (ahead-of-print).
Deloitte. (2022). Digital and Talent Transformation Accelerating as Insurers Adapt for
Postpandemic Growth. Retrieved from
https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/industry/financial-services/financial-services-industry-outlooks/insurance-industry-outlook.html
Damtew, K., & Pagidimarri, V. (2013). The role of trust in building customer loyalty in insurance sector: A study. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 14(4), 82-93.
Fatkhurrohman, M. D. (2011). The Effect of Innovation Factors to Customer Loyalty by
Structural Equation Model. International Journal of Social, Behavioral, 228 Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering, 5(4),845-849.
Fauzi, R. U. A., Kadi, D. C. N. A., & Ahmad, A. H. (2021). The Role of Trust as Mediator in the
Effect of Religiosity and Bank Image towards Consumers’ Intention. Asia Pacific Journal of Social Science Research, 6(1), 22-22.
Fida, B. A., Ahmed, U., Al-Balushi, Y., & Singh, D. (2020). Impact of service quality on customer
loyalty and customer satisfaction in Islamic banks in the Sultanate of Oman. Sage Open, 10(2),1-10.
Garrouch, K., & Timoulali, E. (2020). Mobile shopping intentions: Do trustworthiness and
culture Matter? Journal of Distribution Science, 18(11), 69-77.
Ghazali, B. M. A., Rasli, A. M., and Yusoff, R. M. (2015). A Review of Theories on Technology
Acceptance: The Case of Mobile Banking User Retention in Saudi Arabia. Jurnal Teknologi Sciences & Engineering, 72(45), 19-26.
Haghkhah, A., Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Asgari, A. A. (2020). Effects of customer value and service
quality on customer loyalty: mediation role of trust and commitment in business-to-business context. Management Research and Practice, 12(1), 27.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis. (7th ed.)Pearson, New York.
Hanafizadeh, P., Behboudi, M., Koshksaray, A. A., & Tabar, M. J. S. (2014). Mobilebanking
adoption by Iranian bank clients. Telematics and Informatics, 31(1), 62- 78.
Haron, R., Subar, N. A., & Ibrahim, K. (2020). Service quality of Islamic banks: satisfaction,
loyalty and the mediating role of trust. Islamic Economic Studies, 28(1), 3-23.
Hasandoust, R. F., & Saravi, M. M. (2017). Identifying the Effect of Successful eBanking on
Customers’Satisfaction, Trust, Commitment and Loyalty. Revista QUID, 1(1), 1716-1726.
Hashim & Helmi, A. (2014). Consumers’ trust as the mediating factor for insurance buying
intention In Indonesia. Statistics, 3, 894.
Hassan, L. F. A., Jusoh, W. J. W., & Hamid, Z. (2012). Customer Knowledge, Trust, Purchase
Intention and Loyalty Among Policyholders in Takaful Industry.
Hassan, L. F. A., Jusoh, W. J. W., &d Hamid, Z. (2014). Determinant of Customer Loyalty in
Malaysian Takaful Industry. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 130, 362 – 370.
Hoo, W. C. (2012). Relationship of Brand Equity and Innovation Characteristics to Acceptance
and Repurchase Intention of Smartphones. PhD Thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia. Unpublished Thesis.
Husin, M. M. (2019). The dynamics of Malaysian Takaful Market: Challenges and Future
Prospects. Journal of Islamic Finance, 8, 131-137.
Juhari, A. S., Bhatti, M. A., & Piaralal. (2016). Determinant of Customer Loyalty in Malaysian
Takaful Industry. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 6(3), 17-36.
Kapoor, K. K., Dwivedi, Y. K., & Williams, M. D. (2013). Examining the role of three sets of
innovation attributes for determining adoption of the interbank mobile payment service. Information Systems Frontiers, 17(5), 1039-1056.
Khan, A., Rashid, H. A., Yaqub, R. M. S., & Abbas, S. (2020). Determinants of Customer
Perception about adoption of Islamic Insurance (Takaful) in Pakistan. Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies, 6(4), 1505-1516.
Kim, D., & Ammeter, T. (2014). Predicting personal information system adoption using an
integrated diffusion model. Information & Management, 51(4), 451-464.
Kumar, P., & Mokha, A. K. (2022). Electronic Customer Relationship Management (E-CRM) and Customer Loyalty: The Mediating Role of Customer Satisfaction in the Banking Industry. International Journal of E-Business Research (IJEBR), 18(1), 1-22.
Kyurova, V., & Koyundzhiyska-Davidkova, B. (2021). Study of Customer Loyalty in Small and
Medium-Sized Enterprises in the Field of Trade in Bulgaria. In SHS Web of Conferences (Vol. 92, p. 07036). EDP Sciences.
Ladhari, R., Souiden, N., & Ladhari, I. (2011). Determinants of loyalty and recommendation: The role of perceived service quality, emotional satisfaction and image. Journal of financial Services marketing, 16(2), 111-124.
Latip, M., Yahya, M. H., & Junaina, M. (2017). Factors Influencing Customer’s Acceptance of
Islamic Banking Products and Services. IKONOMIKA, 2(1), 1-18.
Lee, Y. H., Hsieh, Y. C., & Hsu, C. N. (2011). Adding innovation diffusion theory to the
technology acceptance model: Supporting employees' intentions to use e-learning systems. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 14(4), 124-137.
Lee, Y. K., & Liu, T. L. (2008). The effects of innovation diffusion on customer loyalty. The
Business Review, 10(1), 254-262.
Liao, H. L., & Lu, H. P. (2008). Richness versus parsimony antecedents of technology
adoption model for e-learning websites. Paper presented at International Conference on Web-Based Learning (pp. 8-17). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
Madjid, R. (2013). Customer trust as relationship mediation between customer satisfaction
and loyalty at Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) Southeast Sulawesi. The International Journal of Engineering and Science (IJES), 2(5), 48-60.
Mahdzan, N. S., Zainudin, R., and Au, S. F. (2017). The adoption of Islamic banking services in
Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 8(3), 496-512.
Mahmud, M. S., Tahir, M. A. M., Foziah, N. H. M., & Ghazali, P. L. (2019). Customers Satisfaction and Corporate Image in Government Initiative Influencing Customers Loyalty in Terengganu, Malaysia. In 1st Aceh Global Conference (AGC 2018) (pp. 276-285). Atlantis Press.
Malaysia Takaful Association. (2020). Takaful industry continue to grow and provide
protection for Malaysians, despite challenging times. Press Release. Retrieved from https://www.malaysiantakaful.com.my/sites/default/files/2020-11/Takaful%20industry%20continue%20to%20grow%20and%20provide%20protection%20for%20Malaysians%20despite%20challenging%20times.pdf
Mohamed, A. E. (2013). Improving the Libyan Customers’ Trust and Acceptance for Online
Banking Technology. PhD Thesis, University of Salford. Unpublished Thesis.
Mohamed, O. E. B. & Alhabshi, S. O. (2015). Factors Influencing the Penetration Rate of
Malaysian Takaful Industry from Takaful Managers’ Perspective. International Journal of Excellence in Islamic Banking & Finance, 5(1), 1-13.
Monthly Highlights & Statistic Report. (2022). Takaful Business Performance. Bank Negara
Malaysia. Retrieved from https://www.bnm.gov.my/-/monthly-highlights-statistics-in-june-2022
Morgan, R. M., & Hunt, S. D. (1994). The Commitment-Trust Theory of Relationship Marketing. The Journal of Marketing, 58(3), 20-38.
Nguyen, N. Leclerc, A., & LeBlanc, G. (2013). The Mediating Role of Customer Trust on Customer Loyalty. Journal of Service Science and Management,6, 96-109.
Noor, A. M., & Abd Rahman, M. A. H. B. (2016). Cooperative Takaful for Non-Banking Financial Institutions: Islamization of SOCSO in the Case of Malaysia. Intellectual Discourse, 24, 459-476.
Noor, A. M., & Saad, R. A. J. (2016). The Mediating Effect of Trust on the Relationship between
Attitude and Perceived Service Quality towards Compliance Behavior of Zakah. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 6(7S), 27-31.
Oliver, R. L. (1997). Satisfaction: A Behavioral Perspective on the Consumer. New York: The
McGrawHill Companies.
Pishgar, F., Dezhkam, F., Ghanbarpoor, S., Shabani, N. & Ashoori, M. (2013). The Impact of
Product Innovation on Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty. Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 2(7), 14-29.
Purwanto, E., Deviny, J., & Mutahar, A. M. (2020). The mediating role of trust in the relationship between corporate image, security, word of mouth and loyalty in M-banking using among the millennial generation in Indonesia. Management & Marketing, 15(2), 255-274.
Purwati, E. D., & Soewarno, N. (2018). The Influence of Innovation Attributes and Level of Trust on Mobile Banking Adoption. KnE Social Sciences, 974-988.
Pringviriya, N. (2015). Relationship between service quality and customer loyalty: Mediating
effect of customer satisfaction and customer trust in Thailand’s audit firms. PhD Thesis, Universiti Utara Malaysia. Unpublished Thesis.
Rambocas, M., & Arjoon, S. (2012). Using Diffusion of Innovation Theory to Model Customer
Loyalty for Internet Banking: A TT Millennial Perspective. International Journal of Business and Commerce, 1(8), 1-14.
Redzuan, H., Rahman, Z. A., & Aidid, S. S. S. H. (2009). Economic Determinants of Family
Takaful Consumption: Evidence from Malaysia. International Review of Business Research Papers, 5(5), 193-211.
Rehan, M. H., Siddique, M., & Khan, M. U. (2020). Mediating Role of Customers Trust in
Connecting Social Responsibility and Customer Loyalty. Ilkogretim Online, 19(3), 2503-2509.
Remli, N., & Daud, W. N. W. (2020). Market Orientation and Takaful Nonfinancial Performance: A Strategy? International Journal of Accounting, 5(28), 85-92.
Rogers, E. (1995). Diffusion of Innovations (4th Eds.). Free Press. New York, 15-23.
Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of innovations. Free Press. New York, 551.
Sabi, M. (2014). Research Trends in the Diffusion of Internet Banking in Developing Countries.
Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 19(2), 1-31.
Simbolon, F. P. (2016). The Impact of Relationship Marketing Strategy in Indonesia Retail
Industries. Binus Business Review, 7(2), 143-147.
Su, B. C., Wu, L. W., & Yen, Y. C. (2021). Antecedents and Consequences of Trust and Loyalty in Physical Banks Affecting Mobile Payments. Sustainability, 13(22), 12368.
Suhartanto, D., Farhani, N. H., Muflih, M., & Setiawan. (2018). Loyalty Intention towards Islamic Bank: The Role of Religiosity, Image, and Trust. International Journal of Economics and Management 12(1), 137-151.
Swanson, C. J., Bures, M., Johnson, M. P., Linden, A.-M., Monn, J. A., & Schoepp, D. D. (2005). Metabotropic glutamate receptors as novel targets for anxiety and stress disorders. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 4, 131–144. doi: 10.1038/nrd1630
Trakulmaykee, N., Baharudin, A. S., & Arshad, M. R. M. (2013). Effects of mobile design quality and innovation characteristics on intention to use mobile tourism guide. International Journal of Computer Science and Engineering, 7(1), 1225- 1229.
Van Tonder, E. (2016). Trust and commitment as mediators of the relationship between quality advice and customer loyalty. Journal of Applied Business Research, 32(1), 289.
Wahab, E., Umar, A, & Aliyu, M. B. (2013). The Mediating Roles of Organizational Commitment on the Relationship between Innovation Characteristics and the Technology Adoption in Nigerian SMEs: Setting a New Research Agenda. Research Journal of Science & IT Management, 2(8), 43-50.
Wang, E. S. T. (2022). Influences of Innovation Attributes on Value Perceptions and Usage Intentions of Mobile Payment. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 23(1), 45-58.
Yazid, A. S., Arifin, J., Salleh, F., Ghazali, P. L., Mahmud, M. S. (2020). Determinants of Family Takaful Loyalty in Malaysia. Journal of Advance Research in Dynamical & Control System, 12(4), 291-298.
Yee, B. Y., & Faziharudean, T. M. (2010). Factors affecting customer loyalty of using Internet banking in Malaysia. Journal of Electronic Banking Systems, 1-21.
Yoon, C., & Lim, D. (2020). An Empirical Study on Factors Affecting Customers’ Acceptance of Internet-Only Banks in Korea. Cogent Business & Management, 7(1), 1-23.
Yunus, M. (2014). Diffusion of innovation, consumer attitudes and intentions to use mobile banking. Information and Knowledge Management, 4(10), 12-18.
In-Text Citation: (Arifin et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Arifin, J., Ghazali, P. L., Bakar, N. A., Remli, N., & Noor, N. S. M. (2022). A Proposed Conceptual Framework for Innovation Attributes and Trust Towards Loyalty in Family Takaful. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(10), 2174– 2187.
Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s)
Published by Knowledge Words Publications (www.kwpublications.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode