This paper introduces the design and performance of a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) aimed at Global Positioning System (GPS) applications operating at the L1 band (1.575 GHz). The LNA was developed using an AT41511 transistor from Avago Technologies, employing three different matching networks: lumped element, quarter-wave, and single-stub matching networks. Using Microwave Office Software for simulation, performance parameters such as noise figure and gain were evaluated. The single-stub matching network demonstrated the best performance, achieving a noise figure of 2.175 dB and a gain of 14.57 dB, surpassing the minimum design requirements for GPS systems. These findings highlight the superiority of the single-stub matching network for LNA design in GPS receivers.
Ahmed, S., & Alam, A. M. R. (2020). Performance analysis of different matching techniques in low-noise amplifiers for GPS receivers. IEEE Access, 8, 65432–65439. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2985780
Chen, S. J., & Chen, Y. T. (2021). A low-power GPS LNA using single-stub matching network. IEEE Microwave Magazine, 22(9), 23–29. https://doi.org/10.1109/MMM.2021.3088305
Hasan, T., & Rahman, A. (2021). GaAs transistor-based LNA design for high-gain GPS systems. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 69(5), 2112–2123. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2021.3067742
Hassan, M., Hossain, M. A., & Islam, R. (2021). Design and development of a low-noise amplifier for GPS front-end receivers. IEEE Sensors Journal, 21(7), 8629–8638. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2021.3063047
Kang, D. J., Wu, C. H., & Chen, S. Y. (2019). A high-gain, low-noise amplifier with optimized matching network for GPS receivers. Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering, 18(7), 1284–1290. https://doi.org/10.1109/JECE.2019.2936321
Kuo, Y., & Lai, P. (2020). A CMOS low-noise amplifier with high linearity for GPS application. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, 67(4), 599–603. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSII.2020.2966898
Lee, B., Moon, J., & Cho, H. (2021). Low-power low-noise amplifier design for GPS application using CMOS technology. IEEE Access, 9, 45487–45497. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3067298
Lin, K. (2020). Design and analysis of a 1.575 GHz LNA for GPS applications. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 62(8), 2763–2768. https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.32499
Navidpour, A., Roy, S., & Shahmohammadi, M. (2019). A broadband low noise amplifier with noise and gain optimization. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 67(6), 2173–2181. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2019.2904046
Noor, A., Ahmed, T., & Hasib, M. P. (2018). Design of an efficient LNA with improved gain for GPS applications. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 28(5), 371–374. https://doi.org/10.1109/LMWC.2018.2821789
Park, J. H., & Chung, K. H. (2020). Comparison of GaAs and GaN transistors for GPS LNA applications. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 68(11), 4373–4381. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2020.3012378
Rahim, M., Ibrahim, A., & Mahadi, M. (2021). Noise analysis of low noise amplifier for GPS L1 band applications. Microwave Journal, 63(3), 56–64.
Sharma, P., Agrawal, M. C., & Tiwari, V. (2020). Quarter-wave matching network for improved GPS receiver performance. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 68(10), 7346–7353. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2020.3005874
Singh, A. K., Sharma, D., & Verma, A. K. (2021). Optimization of low noise amplifier performance using various matching techniques for GPS receiver. Journal of Microwaves, 20(2), 48–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmwl.2021.03.001
Wang, H., & Tang, L. (2020). A compact LNA design with high gain for GPS applications. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 62(4), 1823–1829. https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.32201
Wang, L., Lin, H., Chen, J., & Li, Y. (2019). Design of a low noise amplifier for GPS applications. IEEE Access, 7, 89312–89319. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2924601
Wu, F., Zeng, L., & Liu, J. (2020). GaN-based LNA design for GPS receivers. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 30(3), 279–282. https://doi.org/10.1109/LMWC.2020.2969856
Yang, Y., & Yoon, H. (2020). A highly linear, low-power, wideband low noise amplifier for GPS receivers. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 55(11), 3011–3022. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSSC.2020.3008759
Zhang, J., Huang, X., & Liu, L. (2023). Optimization of lumped element matching network for GPS LNA design. Progress in Electromagnetics Research, 164, 55–64. https://doi.org/10.2528/PIER21102202
Zhang, R., & Zang, M. (2022). Improved low noise amplifier using GaN technology for GPS applications. Journal of Radio Frequency Identification, 12(4), 350–358. https://doi.org/10.1109/JRFI.2022.3168834.
Misran, M. H., Said, M. A. M., Othman, M. A., Suhaimi, S., & Hassan, N. I. (2024). Performance Evaluation of Matching Networks in Low Noise Amplifiers for GPS Application. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(10), 467–479.
Copyright: © 2024 The Author(s)
Published by Knowledge Words Publications (www.kwpublications.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode
