Covid-19 has created public fear and tourism industry is among the most affected sectors with many travel restrictions put in place. Since there is still a lot of uncertainty about international tourism, people are looking for safer methods to restart some sense of normalcy in travel. Staycation is becoming more popular as a convenient method to unwind without having to travel far, however it is important to look at the tourists’ feelings of the negative consequences that might occur during travel. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the travel risk perception and travel intention on staycation in Malaysia among domestic travellers. 384 responses were collected using a cross-sectional study to overview the recent changes in travel risk (threat vulnerability, threat severity, self-efficacy and response efficacy) and travel intention on staycation. The study revealed that the travellers realized how vulnerable they were to being infected by the virus. They tend to express their acceptance cautiously since they are willing to take preventive measures. As compared to many other types of travel, respondents seemed to believe that staycations are safe. Overall findings of this study are valuable for stakeholders and policymakers to make better decisions and bare the implications in tourism recovery.
Abdullah, M., Dias, C., Muley, D., & Shahin, M. (2020). Exploring the impacts of covid-19 on travel behavior and mode preferences. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives. Retrieved November 4, 2021, from
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590198220301664
Angguni, F., & Lenggogeni, S. (2021). The impact of travel risk perception in Covid 19 and travel anxiety toward travel intention on domestic tourist in Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi). Retrieved November 2, 2021, from http://journal.stiemb.ac.id/index.php/mea/article/view/1108
Arica, R., Aydin, B., & Aslanturk, Y. (2021). The effect of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) on travel risk perception. Journal of Yasar University, 16(61), 378-392. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346784522_The_Effect_of_Novel_Coronavirus_COVID-19_on_Travel_Risk_Perception
Chan, C. S. (2021). Developing a conceptual model for the post-covid-19 pandemic changing tourism risk perception. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18189824
Cherry, K. (2019). Why behaviorism is one of psychology's most fascinating branches. Verywell Mind. Retrieved November 4, 2021, from https://www.verywellmind.com/behavioral-psychology-4157183
Elliott, C. (2021). The surprising reason Staycations are the new vacations. Forbes. Retrieved November 3, 2021, from
https://www.forbes.com/sites/christopherelliott/2020/09/04/the-surprising-reason-staycations-are-the-new-vacations/?sh=2692bcf4140a
Falahuddin, A. F., Tergu, C. T., Brollo, R., & Nanda, R. O. (2021). Post covid-19 pandemic international travel: Does risk perception and stress-level affect future travel intention? Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.22146/jsp.56252
Gonçalves, A. (2020). Don't travel too far: Staycation is the latest trend in sustainable tourism. Youmatter. Retrieved November 3, 2021, from https://youmatter.world/en/staycation-definition-stay-vacations-sustainable/
Grennan, M. D. (2019). What is a pandemic? JAMA. Retrieved October 31, 2021, from https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2726986.
Hirschmann, R. (2021). Domestic Travel Intentions in COVID-19 pandemic Malaysia 2020. Statista. Retrieved November 2, 2021, from
https://www.statista.com/statistics/1199751/malaysia-domestic-travel-intentions-during-covid-19/
Ivanova, M., Ivanov, I. K., & Ivanov, S. (2020). Travel behaviour after the pandemic: The case of bulgaria. International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 32(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2020.1818267
Karl, M., Schmude, J. (2017). Understanding the role of risk (perception) in destination choice: A literature review and synthesis. Tourism: an interdisciplinary Journal, 65 (2), 138-155
Lee, B. (2020). Why staycation is the new vacation for every travel lover. Lifehack. Retrieved January 26, 2022, from https://www.lifehack.org/633905/why-staycation-is-the-new-vacation-for-every-travel-lover#:~:text=They%20act%20as%20genuine%20breaks,unpacking%2C%20jet%20lag%2C%20etc
Madhav, N., Oppenheim , B., Gallivan, M., Mulembakani, P., Rubin, E., & Wolfe, N. (2017). Chapter 17 Pandemics: Risks, Impacts, and Mitigation. Disease control priorities. improving health and reducing poverty (3rd edition.). essay, World Bank Publications. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK525302/
Matiza, T. (2020). Post-covid-19 crisis travel behaviour: Towards mitigating the effects of perceived risk. Journal of Tourism Futures. Retrieved November 2, 2021, from https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JTF-04-2020-0063/full/html
Yusuf, M., & Azhar, N. L. (2021). Exposure to contagion: Perceived risks and travel behavioural shifts in Malaysia during COVID-19 pandemic. Malaysian Journal of Science Health & Technology, 7(2), 30–38.
https://doi.org/10.33102/mjosht.v7i2.213
Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Seyfi, S., Rastegar, R., & Hall, C. M. (2021). Destination image during the COVID-19 pandemic and future travel behavior: The moderating role of past experience. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2021.100620
Shah, A. U. M., Safri, S. N. A., Thevadas, R., Noordin, N. K., Rahman, A. A., Sekawi, Z., Ideris, A., & Sultan, M. T. H. (2020). Covid-19 outbreak in Malaysia: Actions taken by the Malaysian government. International Journal of Infectious Diseases.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.05.093
Sharma, G. D., Thomas, A., & Paul, J. (2021). Reviving Tourism Industry Post-covid-19: A resilience-based framework. Tourism management perspectives, 37.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100786
Sheeran, P., Harris, P. R., & Epton, T. (2014). Does heightening risk appraisals change people’s intentions and behavior? A meta-analysis of experimental studies. Psychological Bulletin, 140(2), 511–543. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0033065
Sudevan, P. (2020). How staycations are becoming the most popular tourism trend after COVID-19. The Hindu. Retrieved November 3, 2021, from
https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/travel/how-staycations-are-becoming-the-most-popular-tourism-trend-after-covid-19/article31963261.ece
Teng, Y. M., Wu, K. S., & Xu, D. (2021). The association between fear of Coronavirus Disease 2019, mental health, and turnover intention among Quarantine Hotel employees in China. Frontiers in Public Health, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.668774
Unicef. (2021). Travelling with your family during COVID-19. UNICEF. Retrieved January 26, 2022, from https://www.unicef.org/coronavirus/travelling-your-family-during-covid-19
Wolff, K., Larsen, S., Ogaard, T. (2019). How to define and measure risk perceptions. Ann. Tour. Res. 79 (November 2019), 102759
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2019.102759
Zheng, D., Luo, Q., & Ritchie, B. W. (2021). Afraid to travel after covid-19? self-protection, coping and resilience against pandemic ‘travel fear.’ Tourism Management, 83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2020.104261
Zhu, H., & Deng, F. (2020). How to influence rural tourism intention by risk knowledge during COVID-19 containment in China: Mediating role of risk perception and attitude. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103514
In-Text Citation: (Karim et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Karim, N. I. A., Ambotud, A., Rahim, F. A. A., & Ariff, N. A. N. (2022). Travel Risk Perception and Travel Intention on Staycation in Malaysia: Post Covid-19. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(10), 513– 522.
Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s)
Published by Knowledge Words Publications (www.kwpublications.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode