International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

Exploring the Influence of Environment on Online Learning

Open access

Norhisyam Jenal, Noor Shahariah Saleh, Siti Aishah Taib, Nur Amirah Nabihah Zainal Abidin, Ruhil Nadiah Abu Bakar

Pages 140-156 Received: 10 Aug, 2024 Revised: 07 Sep, 2024 Published Online: 03 Oct, 2024

http://dx.doi.org/10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i10/11802
The success of online learning is affected by several aspects of the environment, namely behaviour, personal factors, and environment. This paper aims to present the influence of the environment on online learning. The quantitative study administered a questionnaire consisting of 21 items to 171 respondents who were students of higher education. For the first research question regarding the influence of environment, it was found that the students highly regarded the instructor's ability to involve them in active participation, indicating that instructors effectively engaged students in interactive learning processes. Meanwhile, for the second research question regarding behaviour, the findings showed that peer support is seen as a crucial motivator for completing tasks. For the third research question regarding personal factors in online learning, findings showed that the students highly valued the ease of accessing online content and the importance of having a preliminary overview before class starts. Finally, the fourth research question revealed three significant relationships: environment and behaviour, behaviour and person, and person and environment. Discussions of the findings and future research recommendations are also presented in the paper.
Abdul Wahid, H. S., Rahmat, N. H., Dzuradeen, N. S., & Abdul Kadir, N. (2021). Are Students Engaging in Online Classrooms? Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 17(2), 112-130. DOI: 10.46827/ejes.v7i12.3408
Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Gedera, D., Williams, J., & Wright, N. (2015). Identifying factors influencing students’ motivation and engagement in online courses. Motivation, Leadership And Curriculum Design, 13-23. https://doi.org/10.1007/978 981 287 230 2_2
Heilporn, G., Lakhal, S., & Bélisle, M. (2021). An Examination of Teachers’ Strategies to Foster Student Engagement in Blended Learning in Higher Education. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 50(1), 57-75. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00260-3
Hendrix, E. (2019, December 19). How your surroundings affect the way you study. UCAS; UCAS. https://www.ucas.com/connect/blogs/how-your-surroundings-affect-way-you-study
Huretska, N. (2023). Modern challenges and prospects for the development of remote education: A systematic review of the literature. Scientific Bulletin of Mukachevo State University. Series “Pedagogy and Psychology”, 9(4), 107-115. DOI: 10.52534/ msu-pp4.2023.107.
Huynh, N. T., & Nguyen, T. N. T. (2024). Exploring Vietnamese EFL Learners' Perceptions Towards Online Learning at University Education. Anatolian Journal of Education, 9(1), 57-68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/aje.2024.914a
Jackson, S. L. (2015). Research Methods and Statistics-A Critical Thinking Approach (5th Edition). Boston, USA: Cengage Learning.
Kadiresan, V., Sujin, J., & Rahim, H. A., & Rasu, F. (2021). Motivating factors influencing online learning among university students: A study of a private university in Malaysia. Journal of Social Science Studies, Macrothink Institute, 8(2), 1-88, DOI:10.5296/jsss.v8i2.18926
Kedia, P., & Mishra, L. (2023). Exploring the factors influencing the effectiveness of online learning: A study on college students. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 8(1), 100559–100559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100559
Lee, S. (2020, 16 June). Sabah Student Stays Overnight in Tree to Get Better Internet Connection for Online University Exams. https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2020/06/16/sabah-uni-student-stays-overnight-in-tree-to-get-better-internet-connection-for-online-exams
Martin, F. & Bolliger, D.U. (2018). Engagement matters: Student perceptions on the importance of engagement strategies in the online learning environment. Online Learning 22(1), 205- 222. doi:10.24059/olj.v22i1.1092
Nambiar, D. (2020). The impact of online learning during COVID-19: students’ and teachers’ perspective. The international journal of Indian psychology, 8(2), 783-793. DOI: 10.25215/0802.094
Naseer, S., & Perveen, H. Z. (2023). Perspective chapter: Advantages and disadvantages of online learning courses. In Sam Goundar (Ed.), Massive Open Online Courses - Current Practice and Future Trends (pp. 1-10). IntechOpen. DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.1001343
Nyathi, M., & Sibanda, E. (2021). E-learning: Substitutability of Learner–Learner, and Learner–Facilitator Interactions to Enhance Learner Satisfaction in Higher Education. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 18(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIT-04-2022-0018
Rahmat, N. H., Sukimin, I. S., Sim, M. S, Anuar, M. and Mohandas, E.S. (2021) Online Learning Motivation and Satisfaction: A Case Study of Undergraduates Vs Postgraduates. International Journal of Asian Social Science, 11(2), 88-97. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/journal.1.2021.112.88.97
Selvanathan, M., Hussin, N. A. M., & Azizi, N. A. N. (2023). Students learning experiences during COVID-19: Work from home period in Malaysian Higher Learning Institutions. Teaching Public Administration, 41(1) 13–22. DOI: 10.1177/0144739420977900
Tan, K. H., Chan, P. P., Mohd Said, N. E. (2021). Higher Education Students’ Online Instruction Perceptions: A Quality Virtual Learning Environment. Sustainability, 13(19). 10840. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131910840
Xiulin, M., Yujuan, J., Chenyu, F., & Jing, L. (2021). Investigation on the influencing factors of online learning quality and research on its Improving Strategies. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 8(5). 420-438. DOI:10.14738/assrj.85.10236
Yuhanna, I., Alexander, A., & Kachik, A. (2020). Advantages and disadvantages of Online Learning. Journal Educational Verkenning, 1(2), 13-19.
Zamani, N. D., Khalid, R. M., Shamala, P., Aziz, N. A., Othman, D., & Whanchit, W. (2022). Exploring learning environment online learning. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(10), 585 – 600. DOI:10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i10/14772.
Jenal, N., Saleh, N. S., Taib, S. A., Abidin, N. A. N. Z., & Bakar, R. N. A. (2024). Exploring the Influence of Environment on Online Learning. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(10), 140–156.