International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

Conceptual Paper: Determinants of Capital Structure for Financially Distressed Firms Classified as Sharia-Compliant

Open access
The main objective of this proposed research is to develop a new model in explaining the factors affecting firms’ decision with respect to its capital structure. Although there is already abundant amount of literature on this topic, there are some limitations in which work to date can be improved. With regards to the existing literature, two issues have been identified for which improvements can be made: (1) the use of new sample and population – financially distressed firms classified as shariah compliant, and (2) the use of variable selection techniques in deciding the most optimal combination of predictors. The findings of this proposed research should be able to provide the answer to these two important questions: (1) what is the best combination of variables to be included in the final model? (2) how would the selected independent variable affect the firm capital structure decision? The answer to these questions is important as it will enable the management of a firms to design the appropriate capital structure policy and construct a package of financial instruments that need to be sold to investors. This proposed research expected to provide a better understanding of factors affecting capital structure and serve as a guide for future research, policy makers and the regulators in formulating the best policies, rules, and regulations to support the firms, especially financially distressed and shariah complaints firms with regards to their capital structure.
Abdullah, H., & Tursoy, T. (2021). Capital structure and firm performance: evidence of Germany under IFRS adoption. Review of Managerial Science, 15(2), 379-398.
Ahmed, A. H. J., & Hisham, N. (2009). Revisiting capital structure theory: A test of pecking order and static order trade-of model from Malaysian Capital Market. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 30, 58-65.
Almaqtari, F. A., Al?Homaidi, E. A., Tabash, M. I., & Farhan, N. H. (2019). The determinants of profitability of Indian commercial banks: A panel data approach. International Journal of Finance & Economics, 24(1), 168-185.
Bolarinwa, S. T., & Adegboye, A. A. (2020). Re-examining the determinants of capital structure in Nigeria. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 37(1), 26–60.
Garza, B. P., Bucheli, M., & Garcia-Munoz, T. (2011). Dynamic panel data: A useful technique in experiments.
Bukair, A. A. A. (2019). Factors influencing Islamic banks’ capital structure in developing economies. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 10(1), 2–20.
Cohen, R. D. (2004) “An Analytical Process for Generating the WACC Curve and Locating the Optimal Capital Structure,” Wilmott Magazine, November Issue, p.86.
Guizani, M. (2020). The Capital Structure of Islamic-Compliant Firms: Is There a Financing Hierarchy?. Asian Academy of Management Journal of Accounting & Finance, 16(2).
Hoque, H., & Liu, H. (2021). Capital structure of Islamic banks: How different are they from conventional banks?. Global Finance Journal, 100634.
Javaid, A., Nazir, M. S., & Fatima, K. (2021). Impact of corporate governance on capital structure: mediating role of cost of capital. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences.
Kahya, E. H., Ersen, H. Y., Ekinci, C., Tas, O., & Simsek, K. D. (2020). Determinants of capital structure for firms in an Islamic equity index: comparing developed and developing countries. Journal of Capital Markets Studies, 4(2), 167–191.
Korteweg, A. (2010), The net benefits to leverage, The Journal of Finance 65, 2137–2170.
Lindsey, C. (2014). VSELECT: Stata module to perform linear regression variable selection.
Lindsey, C., & Sheather, S. (2010). Variable selection in linear regression. The Stata Journal, 10(4), 650-669.
Merton, R. (1990). Capital market theory and the pricing of financial securities. Handbook of monetary economics, 1, 497-581.
Miller, M. H. (1977). Debt and taxes. the Journal of Finance, 32(2), 261-275.
Modigliani, F., & Miller, M. H. (1958). The cost of capital, corporation finance and the theory of investment. The American economic review, 48(3), 261-297.
Modigliani, F., & Miller, M. H. (1963). Corporate income taxes and the cost of capital: a correction. The American economic review, 53(3), 433-443.
Mustapha, M., Ismail, H., & Minai, B. (2011). Determinants of debt structure: Empirical evidence from Malaysia. In 2nd International Conference on Business and Economic Research 2nd ICBER proceeding.
Myers, S. C., & Majluf, N. S. (1984). Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have. Journal of Financial Economics, 13(2), 187–221.
Sheikh, N. A., & Wang, Z. (2011). Determinants of capital structure: An empirical study of firms in manufacturing industry of Pakistan. Managerial finance.
Ngatno, Apriatni, E. P., & Youlianto, A. (2021). Moderating effects of corporate governance mechanism on the relation between capital structure and firm performance. Cogent Business and Management, 8(1).
Park, Y. (2011). A pedagogical framework for mobile learning: Categorizing educational applications of mobile technologies into four types. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 12(2), 78–102.
Pindado, J., Rodrigues, L., & De la Torre, C. (2008). Estimating financial distress likelihood. Journal of Business Research, 61(9), 995-1003.
Reimund, C., Schwetzler, B., & Zainhofer, F. (2009). Costs of financial distress: The German evidence. Credit and Capital Markets–Kredit und Kapital, 42(1), 93-123.
Saif-Alyousfi, A. Y. H., Md-Rus, R., Taufil-Mohd, K. N., Taib, M. H., & Shahar, H. K. (2020). Determinants of capital structure: evidence from Malaysian firms. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 12(3–4), 283–326.
Chadha, S., & Seth, H. (2021). Ownership structure and capital structure: a panel data study. International Journal of Business Innovation and Research, 24(3), 385-396.
Stiglitz, J. E. (1974). Incentives and risk sharing in sharecropping. The Review of Economic Studies, 41(2), 219-255.
Bui, M. T., & Nguyen, H. M. (2021). Determinants Affecting Profitability of Firms: A Study of Oil and Gas Industry in Vietnam. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(1), 599-608.
Zeitun, R., & Goaied, M. (2021). The nonlinear effect of foreign ownership on capital structure in Japan: A panel threshold analysis. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 68, 101594.
In-Text Citation: (Othman & Bulot, 2022)
To Cite this Article: Othman, N. A. N., & Bulot, N. (2022). Conceptual Paper: Determinants of Capital Structure for Financially Distressed Firms Classified as Sharia-Compliant. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(11), 3046– 3052.