This research aims to identify the influences of using Performance Self-Assessment Instrument, or Instrumen Penilaian Prestasi Kendiri (IPKK) on motivational encouragement for students’ learning. Before conducting this survey, the students had a chance to use IPKK for two different tests. The survey uses the Attention (A) – Relevance (R) – Confidence (C) – Satisfaction (S) Model of Motivation, or ARCS, which was pioneered by John M. Keller. This research is quantitative-based and uses questionnaires as the main instrument. Approximately 115 students from three different schools, specifically Tamil-type schools or Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan Tamil were chosen as purposive sample. They compared every item based on their experience, which is to say after and before using IPPK. The findings indicate that IPPK influenced the students’ motivational encouragement to control balancing emotions when mastering the national language. It piques their attention or desire to learn, supply appropriate knowledge, form self-confidence, and generate self-satisfaction. IPPK also derives motivation aspects like self-improvement through continuous training. They are also able to determine and set their target goals. The students are motivated to understanding the language better and also promotes individual achievement. IPPK ensures students have the potential to master the Malay language and not just to pass, but rather to practice the language in their daily life. Thus, IPPK can be used as a guide to build learning quality control that supports an individual’s holistic learning growth.
Alhaadi, I., & Norimah, Z. (2019). Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Motivasi Pembelajaran Bahasa Melayu dalam Kalangan Murid di SJKC Chung Hwa Teluk Kemang. International Journal of the Malay World and Civilisation 7(3),2019:23-30.http://journalarticle.ukm.my/13514/1/jatma-2019-0703-03.pdf..
Amirra, S., dan Vijayaletchumy, S. (2019). Kesalahan Penggunaan Imbuhan Awalan dan Akhiran dalam kalangan Murid Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan Tamil Berdasarkan Teori Analisis Kesalahan Corder (1973). International Journal of the Malay World and Civilisation 7(1), 2019: 3-13 (https:doi.org/10.17576/jatma-2019-0701-01).
Azizi, Y., Yusof, B., & Kamaliah, N. (2005). Hubungan antara Konsep Kendiri, Motivasi dan gaya Keibubapaan Dengan Pencapaian Pelajar. http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/2332/2/AziziYahay__Hubungan_Konsep_Kendiri%2C_motivasi_dan_gaya.pdf
Ooi, C. H., & Vijayaletchumy, S. (2016). Tahap Motivasi Murid dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Melayu Sebagai Bahasa Kedua. Ulum Islamiyyah Journal Vol.18 (12) 2016 : pp 115-130.
Chithra, R. (2003). Sikap dan motivasi pelajar India dalam pembelajaran bahasa Melayu sebagai bahasa kedua. Project paper Master of Education. Faculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Chew, F. P. (2016). Masalah pembelajaran bahasa melayu dalam kalangan murid cina sekolah rendah. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Melayu.Vol.6 .2. 10-22.
Cook, V. (1991).Second language learning and language teaching. London: Edward Arnold.
Heidi, A. (2009). Promoting Learning and Achievement through Self-Assessment. University of Albany, New York.
John, E. (1993). Professional Education and the Idea of a Practical Education Science.. London: The Falmer Press.
John, M. K. (2010). Motivational Design for Learning and Performance The ARCS Model Approach. New York, America : Springer.
Krista, M. R., Roberts, L. M., Hauk, J. (2017). Exploring Motivation: Integrating the ARCS Model with Instruction. University of Colorado
Nathesan, S. (2012). Bahasa Melayu Mudah Dipelajari tetapi Sukar Dikuasai? Pelita Bahasa Jun 2012, 8-11, DBP : Kuala Lumpur
Nur, E. H., Dan Salleh, C. I. (2017). Kesalahan Tatabahasa Melayu dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Kedua. Mahawangsa4(2). 273-284
Laporan Tahun 2018 Bahagian Pengurusan Sekolah Harian. Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. Accessed through https://www.moe
Saraswathy, P., Rohaidah, K., Paramasivam, M., Ayuni, M. B., & Husna, H. M. (2017). Pembelajaran Bahasa Melayu sebagai Bahasa Kedua dalam Kalangan Pelajar Sekolah Tamil. International Journal ofhe Malay World and Civilisation .5(1).45-55. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/IMAN-2017-0501-05
Saruchi, S. (2020). Gagal atau Berjaya : Pilihan di Tangan Sendiri. Pelita Bahasa Bil.7 2020 :14-16.
Siti, M. (2016). Model ARCS Dalam Bahasa Inggeris Sebagai Kelas Bahasa Asing (Suatu Kajian Deskriptif di Gred Kesebelas MA NU Salafiyah Demak. ). Bachelor Degree in Education Pendidikan dan Fakulti Latihan Guru, Universiti Islam Negeri Walingso, Semarang, Indonesia. Accessed throughhttp://eprints.walisongo.ac.id/6062/1/113411012.pdf pada 20.11.2019.
Wan, M. R. (2012). Tekanan menghadapi peperiksaan. Accessed through jpnperka.moe.gov.my/jpn.
Wan, R. (2020). Gagal Bukan Noktah Kehidupan. Pelita Bahasa Bil.7 2020.11-13. DBP: Kuala Lumpur.
Zainuddin, A. B., & Dineshkumar, S. H. (2015). Pencapaian akademik di sekolah-sekolah jenis kebangsaan (Tamil) yang berstatus sekolah kurang murid(SKM) di daerah Kota Tinggi, Johor. Accessed through eprints.utm.my.
In-Text Citation: (Subramaniam & Arumugam, 2022)
To Cite this Article: Subramaniam, V., & Arumugam, A. Das. (2022). Motivational Encouragement for Performance Self-Assesment Instrument in Mastering National Language Based on Keller’s Arcs Model. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(11), 1944– 1960.
Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s)
Published by Knowledge Words Publications (www.kwpublications.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode