International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

Theoretical Perspectives on Electronic Monitoring and Police Supervision Order as Crime Prevention Modalities in Malaysia

Open access

Che Audah Hassan, Ahmad Ridhwan Abd Rani, Habibah Omar, Ashran Haji Idris, Suzaini Mohd Saufi

Pages 144-154 Received: 03 Sep, 2022 Revised: 20 Sep, 2022 Published Online: 28 Oct, 2022

http://dx.doi.org/10.46886/IJARBSS/v12-i11/11418
The attachment of an electronic monitoring device (EMD) to offenders in the form of an anklet has enhanced the method of supervision of offenders in Malaysia. Under various legislations, the court is empowered to place the offender under police supervision, who must comply with the terms and conditions and agree to be attached to an electronic monitoring device accessible through the Global Positioning System (GPS). Furthermore, the Police will be immediately alerted if there is any breach of the monitoring terms and conditions. However, there is lack of academic research into electronic tagging and its relationship with police supervision order in Malaysia. Hence, this paper aims to discuss the effect of attachment of EMD to an offender in the prevention of crime.
This paper adopts a doctrinal approach, whereby an analysis of the primary and secondary sources comprising relevant statutes, textbooks and journal articles on the application of electronic monitoring devices. This paper contends that although electronic monitoring devices have contributed to the prevention of crimes, it would be more effective if some elements of the human intervention were included as part of the offender's supervision.
Albrecht, H. J. (2003) 'The Place of EM in the Development of criminal punishment and systems of sanctions', in M. Mayer, R. Haverkamp and R. Lévy, (eds) Will Electronic Monitoring have a future in Europe? Freiburg: Max Plank Institute), pp. 249-264
Brian, K. P., & Randy, R. G. (2004). The Electronic Monitoring of Offenders Released from Jail or Prison: Safety, Control and Comparisons to the Incarceration Experience. The Prison Journal, 84, 413-435
Crawford, A. (1998) Crime Prevention and Community Safety: Politics, policies and practices. London: Longman Criminology Series.
Demichele, M. (2014). Electronic Monitoring: It is a Tool, Not a Silver Bullet. Criminology & Public Policy, 13(3). 393-400
Hassan, C. A., Puzi, A. F. H., & Hussain, A. M. (2021) Covid-19 Pandemic: A Challenge to Prison Overpopulation CLJ [2021] 1 LNS (A) xx
Hassan, C. A. (2018). Electronic Tagging as a Crime Control Model in Malaysia: A Way Forward. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social sciences, 8(11), 698-710
Bentham, J. (1830). The Rationale of Punishment: London, Heward.
Vitalisova, K., Borsekova, K., Vanova, A., and Korony, S. (2021) Impacts of electronic monitoring on the community life: blessing or disguise? Journal of Criminological Research Policy and Practice Vol. 7 No. 3 2021, pp. 221-232
Klockars, C. (1972). A Theory of Probation Supervision. Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology, and Police Science, 64(40, 549-557)
Siegal, L., & Mccormick, C. (2006). Criminology in Canada: Theories, Patterns and Typologies Toronto: Thompson, Nelson.
Cohen, L. E., & Felson, M. (1980). Human Ecology and Crime: A Routine Activity Approach. Human Ecology, 8(4).
Foucault, M. (1977). Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison (A. Sheridan, Trans.). New York: New York Pantheon.
Gottfredson, M., & Hirschi, T. (1990) A General Theory of Crime. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press
Nellis, M. (2021) The Pre-Crime Society. Crime, Culture and Control in the Ultramodern Age
"Towards Predictivity? Immediacy and Imminence in the Electronic Monitoring of Offenders: Bristol University Press
Shoham, E., Yehosha-Stern, S., and Efodi, R. (2015). Recidivism Among Licensed-Released Prisoners Who Participated in the EM Program in Israel. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, Vol. 59(9) 913-929
Skeem, J. L., & Manchak, S. (2008). Back to the Future: From Klockars' Model of effective Supervision to Evidence-based Practice in Probation. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 47:3
In-Text Citation: (Hassan et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Hassan, C. A., Rani, A. R. A., Omar, H., Idris, A. H., & Saufi, S. M. (2022). Theoretical Perspectives on Electronic Monitoring and Police Supervision Order as Crime Prevention Modalities in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(11), 144– 154.