In the modern world, distributed leadership has emerged as a fresh kind of educational leadership. Many eminent researchers have made substantial contributions to its developments. However, its effectiveness has not drawn much attention. Thus, the primary goal of this paper is to conduct a distributed viewpoint analysis of the available data about the influence of a principal's leadership style on teachers' organizational commitment. Databases searched included the Web of Science, Scopus, and ScienceDirect databases. However, its usefulness has not received much attention. The ideas of distributed leadership practices, the principal's role, and teachers’ organizational commitment were all carefully considered. The findings of this paper demonstrate the importance of school leadership and the positive and indirect benefits that distributed leadership has on teachers’ organizational commitment. However, there is a need for more research because there is an absence of widely recognized patterns and best practices for distributed leadership as well as inadequate empirical evidence. The school leader's position in distributed leadership and its best practices should be acknowledged by academics, policy makers, and practitioners based on the evidence that is currently available.
Aldaihani, S. G. (2020a). Distributed leadership applications in high schools in the State of Kuwait from teachers’ viewpoints. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 23(3), 355–370. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603124.2018.1562096
Aldaihani, S. G. (2020b). Distributed Leadership Applications in High Schools in the State of Kuwait from Teachers’ Viewpoints. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 23(3), 355–370. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603124.2018.1562096
Amels, J., Krüger, M. L., Suhre, C. J. M., & van Veen, K. (2020). The Effects Of Distributed Leadership And Inquiry-Based Work On Primary Teachers’ Capacity To Change: Testing A Model. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 31(3), 468–485. https://doi.org/10.1080/09243453.2020.1746363
Arar, K., & Taysum, A. (2020). From hierarchical leadership to a mark of distributed leadership by whole school inquiry in partnership with Higher Education Institutions: comparing the Arab education in Israel with the education system in England. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 23(6), 755–774.
https://doi.org/10.1080/13603124.2019.1591513
Berkovich, I., & Bogler, R. (2021). Conceptualising the mediating paths linking effective school leadership to teachers’ organisational commitment. EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT ADMINISTRATION & LEADERSHIP, 49(3), 410–429.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143220907321
Bolden, R. (2011). Distributed leadership in organizations: A review of theory and research. International Journal of Management Reviews, 13(3), 251–269.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2370.2011.00306.x
Buyukgoze, H., Caliskan, O., & Gümü?, S. (2022). Linking distributed leadership with collective teacher innovativeness: The mediating roles of job satisfaction and professional collaboration. Educational Management Administration and Leadership, October. https://doi.org/10.1177/17411432221130879
Chigbu, U. E., Atiku, S. O., & Du Plessis, C. C. (2023). The Science of Literature Reviews: Searching, Identifying, Selecting, and Synthesising. Publications, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/publications11010002
Hartley, D. (2019). The Emergence of Blissful Thinking in the Management of Education. British Journal of Educational Studies, 67(2), 201–216.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00071005.2018.1491951
Herlina, H. (2023). The Literature Review of Principal’s Supervision in Increasing Teacher’s Competence and Performance. PPSDP International Journal of Education, 2(2), 224–233. https://doi.org/10.59175/pijed.v2i2.88
Higgins, J. P., & Green, S. (2017). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interviews. In IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory - Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIT.2017.8006970
Hulpia, H., Devos, G., & Rosseel, Y. (2009). The relationship between the perception of distributed leadership in secondary schools and teachers’ and teacher leaders’ job satisfaction and organizational commitment. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 20(3), 291–317. https://doi.org/10.1080/09243450902909840
Ishetu, B., Geleta, M., & Desalegn, G. (2020). Practices and Problems of Exercising Distributive Leadership in Public Secondary Schools of East Hararghe Zone, Oromia Regional State. Scholars Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 8(6), 271–299. https://doi.org/10.36347/sjahss.2020.v08i06.001
Jambo, D., & Hongde, L. (2020). The Effect of Principal’s Distributed Leadership Practice on Students’ Academic Achievement: A Systematic Review of the Literature. International Journal of Higher Education, 9(1), 189–198. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v9n1p189
Jiali, L., & Aboudahr, S. M. F. M. (2019). The relationship between distributed leadership and teachers organizational commitment in Guangzhou city, China. Journal of Educational and Management Studies, 9(1), 01–05. https://doi.org/10.51475/jems.2019.1
Jong, W. A., Kleijn, R. A. M., Lockhorst, D., Brouwer, J., Noordegraaf, M., & Tartwijk, J. W. F. (2023). Collaborative Spirit: Understanding Distributed Leadership Practices in and around Teacher Teams. In Teaching and Teacher Education (Vol. 123, Issue March). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2022.103977
K?l?nç, A. Ç., Polatcan, M., Turan, S., & Özdemir, N. (2022). Principal job satisfaction, distributed leadership, teacher-student relationships, and student achievement in Turkey: a multilevel mediated-effect model. Irish Educational Studies, April, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/03323315.2022.2061567
Liu, J., Qiang, F., & Kang, H. (2023). Distributed Leadership, Self-efficacy and Wellbeing in Schools: A Study of Relations among Teachers in Shanghai. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-01696-w
Liu, P. (2020a). Motivating teachers’ commitment to change through distributed leadership in Chinese urban primary schools. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT, 34(7), 1171–1183. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-12-2019-0431
Liu, P. (2020b). Motivating Teachers’ Commitment To Change Through Distributed Leadership In Chinese Urban Primary Schools. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT, 34(7), 1171–1183. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-12-2019-0431
Liu, Y., & Watson, S. (2020). Whose Leadership Role Is More Substantial for Teacher Professional Collaboration, Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment: a Lens of Distributed Leadership. International Journal of Leadership in Education, December. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603124.2020.1820580
Liu, Y., & Werblow, J. (2019a). The operation of distributed leadership and the relationship with organizational commitment and job satisfaction of principals and teachers: A multi-level model and meta-analysis using the 2013 TALIS data. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH, 96, 41–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2019.05.005 WE - Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)
Liu, Y., & Werblow, J. (2019b). The Operation of Distributed Leadership and the Relationship with Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction of Principals and Teachers: A Multi-level Model and Meta-analysis Using the 2013 TALIS Data. International Journal of Educational Research, 96, 41–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2019.05.005
Marshall, G. L. M. (2020). The Relationship Between Middle School Principals Use of The Dimensions of Distributed Leadership and Teachers. Dissertation Abstracts International Section A: Humanities and Social Sciences, 81(7-A). http://ezproxy.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2020-10498-010&site=ehost-live&scope=site
Özdemir, M., Buyukgoze, H., Akman, Y., Topalo?lu, H., & Çiftçi, K. (2023). Distributed Leadership and Teachers’ Emotional Labour: the Mediating Role of Teacher Autonomy. Journal of Educational Administration, 61(4), 405–422. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEA-06-2022-0092
Özek, B. Y., & Büyükgöze, H. (2023). Examining the Relationship of Distributed Leadership and Job Satisfaction: On the Mediating Roles of Teacher Self-efficacy and Co-operation. Egitim ve Bilim, 48(213), 255–277. https://doi.org/10.15390/EB.2023.11759
Paletta, A., Basyte Ferrari, E., & Alimehmeti, G. (2020). How Principals Use a New Accountability System to Promote Change in Teacher Practices: Evidence From Italy. Educational Administration Quarterly, 56(1), 123–173.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X19840398
Paletta, A., Ferrari, E. B., & Alimehmeti, G. (2020). How Principals Use a New Accountability System to Promote Change in Teacher Practices: Evidence From Italy. EDUCATIONAL ADMINISTRATION QUARTERLY, 56(1), 123–173.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X19840398 WE - Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)
Park, J. H., Cooc, N., & Lee, K. H. (2023). Relationships between Teacher Influence in Managerial and Instruction-Related Decision-making, Job Satisfaction, and Professional Commitment: A Multivariate Multilevel Model. Educational Management Administration and Leadership, 51(1), 116–137.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143220971287
Peist, E., McMahon, S. D., Davis, J. O., & Keys, C. B. (2020). Teacher Turnover in the Context of Teacher-Directed Violence: An Empowerment Lens. Journal of School Violence, 19(4), 553–565. https://doi.org/10.1080/15388220.2020.1779081
Pietsch, M., Tulowitzki, P., & Koch, T. (2019). On the Differential and Shared Effects of Leadership for Learning on Teachers’ Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction: A Multilevel Perspective. Educational Administration Quarterly, 55(5), 705–741. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X18806346
Printy, S., & Liu, Y. (2020). Distributed Leadership Globally: The Interactive Nature of Principal and Teacher Leadership in 32 Countries. Educational Administration Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X20926548
Quek, S. J., Thomson, L., Houghton, R., Bramley, L., Davis, S., & Cooper, J. (2021). Distributed leadership as a predictor of employee engagement, job satisfaction and turnover intention in UK nursing staff*. Journal of Nursing Management, 29(6), 1544–1553. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13321
Rozi, A., Musfiqon, M., & Prasetiya, B. (2022). The effectiveness of Principals’ Supervisionin Improving Teacher Performance.
Shava, G. N., & Tlou, F. N. (2018). Distributed Leadership in Education, Contemporary Issues in Educational Leadership. African Educational Research Journal, 6(4), 279–287. https://doi.org/10.30918/aerj.64.18.097
Shikokoti, H., & Chepkonga, S. (2023). Influence of Principals’ Involvement of Teachers in Decision Making on Teachers’ Job Satisfaction in Public Secondary Schools in Kakamega County, Kenya. Journal of Education and Practice, August.
https://doi.org/10.7176/jep/14-20-03
Spillane, J. P., & Diamond, J. B. (2016). School leadership and management from a distributed perspective: A 2016 retrospective and prospective. Management in Education, 30(4), 147–154. https://doi.org/10.1177/0892020616665938
Tam, A. C. F. (2019). Conceptualizing Distributed Leadership: Diverse Voices of Positional Leaders in Early Childhood Education. Leadership and Policy in Schools, 18(4), 701–718. https://doi.org/10.1080/15700763.2018.1513156
Thien, L. M., & Adams, D. (2021a). Distributed leadership and teachers? affective commitment to change in Malaysian primary schools: the contextual influence of gender and teaching experience. EDUCATIONAL STUDIES, 47(2), 179–199.
https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2019.1680349
Thien, L. M., & Adams, D. (2021b). Distributed Leadership and Teachers’ Affective Commitment to Change in Malaysian Primary Schools: The Contextual Influence of Gender and Teaching Experience. Educational Studies, 47(2), 179–199. https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2019.1680349
Thien, L. M., & Chan, S. Y. (2022). One-Size-Fits-All? A Cross-Validation Study of Distributed Leadership and Teacher Academic Optimism. Educational Management Administration and Leadership, 50(1), 43–63. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143220926506
Torres, D. G. (2019). Distributed leadership, professional collaboration, and teachers’ job satisfaction in US schools. TEACHING AND TEACHER EDUCATION, 79, 111–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2018.12.001 WE - Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)
Wilder, E. I., & Walters, W. H. (2021). Using conventional bibliographic databases for social science research: Web of science and scopus are not the only options. Scholarly Assessment Reports, 3(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.29024/SAR.36
Ting, L. M., Tahir, L., & Hassan, R. (2024). Distributed Leadership of Principals and Teacher Organizational Commitment- Scoping Review. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(9), 1–18.
Copyright: © 2024 The Author(s)
Published by Knowledge Words Publications (www.kwpublications.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode