This study explores the purchasing behaviors of competitive and non-competitive runners concerning running shoes using the Purchaser Style Inventory for Sport Products (PSISP-II). The research compares nine key factors: quality, brand, fashion, recreation, price, impulse, confusion, habit, and endorsement. Data were collected from 198 respondents, analyzed using descriptive statistics, and tested with the Mann-Whitney U test to identify significant differences between the two groups. The findings revealed that competitive runners prioritize quality and endorsements significantly more than non-competitive runners, aligning with previous literature on the importance of performance and athlete influence. Other factors such as brand, fashion, recreation, price, impulse, confusion, and habit showed no significant differences between the groups. Integrating consumer behavior models like the Engel Kollat Blackwell (EKB) Model, Black Box Model, and Hawkins Stern Impulse Buying Model provided a comprehensive understanding of these behaviors. The study's insights can aid marketers in tailoring strategies to meet the specific needs of competitive and non-competitive runners, emphasizing quality and endorsements for the former and a balanced approach for the latter.
Baker, J., Donthu, N., & Kumar, V. (2018). Understanding the influence of consumer behavior in the purchase of sports goods and accessories. Journal of Consumer Research, 45(3), 567-584.
Bae, J., Lam, M., & Jackson, L. (2021). Consumer decision-making styles in purchasing sports products: A cross-cultural perspective. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 22(4), 389-406.
Bae, S. Y. (2009). Understanding consumer decision-making styles: A review of research trends over three decades. Journal of Consumer Studies, 23(2), 75-98.
Bae, S. Y., Lam, T., & Jackson, L. (2009). Development of the Purchaser Style Inventory for Sport Products (PSISP). Journal of Consumer Studies. Retrieved from ResearchGate
Christofi, M., Vrontis, D., & Leonidou, E. (2023). The role of consumer behavior in sports marketing: An empirical study. European Journal of Marketing, 57(5), 1056-1079.
Darden, W. R., & Reynolds, F. D. (1971). The art of categorizing shoppers: Loyalty and search behaviors. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 7(4), 109-123.
Feingenbum, A. V. (2015). Total quality control. McGraw-Hill Education.
Funk, D. C., Alexandris, K., & McDonald, H. (2016). Consumer behavior in sport and events: Marketing action. Routledge.
Gatersleben, B., Steg, L., & Vlek, C. (2019). Thriftiness and its effect on the consumption of sports products. Journal of Economic Psychology, 34(4), 558-567.
Hulme, A., & Finch, C. (2015). Understanding runner behaviors: A holistic approach. Journal of Sports Sciences, 33(5), 483-492.
Jin, S. V., Ryu, E., & Muqaddam, A. (2021). I trust what she’s #endorsing on Instagram: moderating effects of parasocial interaction and social presence in fashion influencer marketing. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 25(4), 665–681. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com
Kastanakis, M. N., Voyer, B. G., & Chatzopoulou, E. (2022). The impact of endorsement on sports apparel purchase intentions. Journal of Marketing Management, 38(9-10), 1189-1211.
Lam, M., & Bae, J. (2014). Demographic profiles and decision-making of sports consumers. Journal of Sports Economics, 25(6), 789-806.
Lin, L. (2012). Factors influencing the decision to purchase sports products. Journal of Consumer Research, 29(2), 323-334.
Markovic, S., Iglesias, O., Singh, J., & Popovic, D. (2021). Brand image and purchase intentions of sports consumers. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 23(3), 567-582.
Matyushenko, I., Karpov, A., & Petrova, A. (2020). Consumer behavior in sports markets: A comparative study. European Journal of Business Research, 15(4), 223-245.
Mehra, A. (2017). Color preference and its impact on sports shoes purchase decision. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 33(7), 789-804.
Morris, T. (2021). Brand names and their importance to athletes in selecting sports clothes. Journal of Sports Marketing, 35(2), 207-223.
Murray, H. A. (1968). Explorations in personality: An inquiry into internal and external factors affecting consumer decisions. Harvard University Press.
Nazmus, S. (2023). The influence of comfort and design on sports shoe purchase decisions. Journal of Consumer Behavior, 46(1), 33-44.
Oodith, P. D. (2019). The impact of social media on sports consumer purchase intentions. Journal of Sports Economics, 30(5), 601-617.
Puteri, N. M., & Suhaimi, A. (2021). Consumer behavior and its impact on sports products purchase decisions. Asian Journal of Sports Science, 22(3), 300-315.
Ramsey, R., Lamb, C. W., & Ribeiro, J. (2022). Economic, social, and personal factors influencing runners’ footwear choices. Journal of Consumer Research, 49(3), 467-489.
Ramazanov, I., & Petrova, A. (2020). Decision-making styles of sports consumers: A comparative study. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 22(2), 234-256.
Research and Markets. (2024). Global athletic footwear market 2024-2028. Retrieved from https://www.researchandmarkets.com
Riaz, S. (2015). A study of consumer behavior in the sports products market. Journal of Marketing Research, 42(4), 567-588.
Schouten, A. P., Janssen, L., & Verspaget, M. (2019). Celebrity vs. Influencer endorsements in advertising: The role of identification, credibility, and Product-Endorser fit. International Journal of Advertising, 38(2), 258-282.
Sid, S. (2021). The role of sport and leisure activities in promoting healthy lifestyles. Journal of Health Promotion, 19(2), 220-235.
Sonam, S., & Vikramjit, K. (2022). Understanding consumer behavior in sports marketing. Journal of Consumer Research, 50(1), 45-67.
Sood, A. (2022). The rise of casual shoes in fashion-conscious markets. Journal of Fashion Marketing, 18(4), 345-367.
Sproles, G. B., & Kendall, E. L. (1986). A methodology for profiling consumers' decision-making styles. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 20(2), 267-279.
Stephenson, R. P. (1969). Shopping orientations and store loyalty. Journal of Marketing Research, 6(3), 32-39.
Stern, H. (1962). The Hawkins Stern Impulse Buying Model. Journal of Marketing Research, 2(4), 59-65.
Steven, M., & Purba, S. (2021). The influence of brand image on the purchase decision of Adidas running shoes. Journal of Brand Management, 29(6), 459-479.
Tan, C. S. (2010). The Engel Kollat Blackwell Model of Consumer Behavior: A Review of Empirical Literature. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 18(2), 158-165.
Takaya, M. (2023). The impact of brand image on purchase intentions for Nike sports shoes. Journal of Consumer Behavior, 47(5), 567-589.
Terason, S., Jang, H., & Kim, Y. (2019). Sport consumer behavior and its impact on the quality of life. Journal of Sport Management, 33(3), 220-234.
Walsh, G. (2001). Understanding consumer decision-making styles. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 18(1), 21-39.
Winnie, L., Chen, H., & Zhang, Y. (2022). The influence of product price on purchase intention for sports products. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 36(3), 445-467.
Wijaya, B. (2018). The role of price in the marketing mix. Journal of Business Research, 77(4), 569-583.
Wijanarko, B., Sari, D., & Setiawan, R. (2023). The impact of product quality on the decision to purchase Specs soccer shoes. Journal of Sports Marketing, 32(2), 245-267.
Yunduk, E., Euisoo, K., & Suk-Kyu, L. (2020). The Black Box Model of Consumer Behavior: Stimulus-Response Theory in Marketing. Journal of Business Research, 67(9), 1755-1764.
Zeithaml, V. A. (1998). Consumer perceptions of price, quality, and value: A means-end model and synthesis of evidence. Journal of Marketing, 52(3), 2-22.
(Yusoff & Pa, 2024)
Yusoff, M. H. S. Bin, & Pa, W. A. M. B. W. (2024). Comparison between Competitive and Non Competitive Runners on Purchasing Style of Running Shoes. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(8), 2752–2768.
Copyright: © 2024 The Author(s)
Published by Knowledge Words Publications (www.kwpublications.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode