Flood is the most significant natural hazard in Malaysia, which occurs nearly every year. This resulted in the people being evacuated to relief shelters. The situation at relief shelters makes it difficult for the victim to change clothes, and there is no privacy, especially when it involves men and women. Currently, there is a lack of facilities and appropriate shelter for the flood victims; hence, there is a need to revise flood-resilient strategies for relief shelter for the future community in Kota Bharu. Therefore, this research focused on how non-governmental organizations (NGOs)/National Disaster Management Agency (NADMA) decide on providing suitable flood-resilient strategies for the relief shelters that can respond effectively in all flood-prone areas for the community at Kota Bharu. This research used qualitative methodology through in-depth interviews and desk reviews. The findings derived suitable flood resilience strategies for relief shelter for the community that can be applied overall in Kota Bharu. This study will contribute to a better method and long-term solution to help the government, NGOs, and the community in Kota Bharu. Future research can explore more flood-resilient strategies in other shelters that can be applied at the Kota Bharu for the local community.
Abid, S. K., Sulaiman, N., Wei, C. S., & Nazir, U. (2021). Flood vulnerability and resilience: Exploring the factors that influence flooding in Sarawak. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 802(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/802/1/012059
Che Mohd Salleh, M., Razali, S. S., Megat Laksana, N. N., Che Embi, N. A., & Abdullah, N. I. (2020). Developing a sustainable model of Waqf-based Takaful for flood victims in Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 11(9), 1941–1952. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-10-2016-0114
Das, S., & Mukhopadhyay, P. (2018). Multi-hazard disaster resilient housing with bamboo-based system. Procedia Engineering, 212, 937–945. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2018.01.121
Ehsan, S., Ara Begum, R., Ghani Md Nor, N., & Nizam Abdul Maulud, K. (2019). Current and potential impacts of sea level rise in the coastal areas of Malaysia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 228(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/228/1/012023
Kamarudin, H. K., Chong, O. N., Lumpur, K., & Petra, S. Y. J. (2019). Factors contributing to Flood resilience among rural community: case study of the east coast of malaysia related papers planning malaysia journal 2018-disast er risk management in malaysia: issues a… Khairul Hisyam Kamarudin COMPREHENSIVE ST UDY On Commun. Disaster Advances, 12(9), 41–49.
Jongman, B. (2018). Effective adaptation to rising flood risk. Nature Communications, 9(1), 9–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04396-1
Journal, I., Urkude, T., Kumar, A., Upadhye, A., Padwal, M., Year, F., & Student, B. E. (2019). IRJET-Review on Amphibious House Review on Amphibious House. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 1558. www.irjet.net
Karki, T. K. (2020). Flood resilience in Malaysian cities: a case study of two towns in Johor state. International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, 11(3), 329–342. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJDRBE-06-2019-0037
Lim, K. Y., Zakaria, N. A., & Foo, K. Y. (2020). Water quality assessment of urban catchment after the large-scale flood event: The worst natural tragedy at Pahang River, Malaysia. Desalination and Water Treatment, 175, 32–42. https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2020.24790
Luu, H. (2020). From the temporary to reliable relief shelter to study about the adequatedesign and exploring flood victims living conditions in malaysia relief shelters from the temporary to reliable relief shelter to study about the adequate design and exploring flood. August. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.16777.88165
Akhir, M. N., Mohamad Aun, N. S., Selamat, M. N., & Amin, A. S. (2021). Exploring Factors Influencing Resilience Among Flood Victims in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(6). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v11-i6/10227
Mohd Fadzi, M. N., Tajul Hasnan, M. T. I., Hanapi, N. L., & Ghorbani, S. (2022). An Assessment to Determine the Typology of Spaces for a Flood Evacuation Centre in Malaysia. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 7(20), 95–109. https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7i20.3435
Rezende, M. O., Ribeiro da Cruz de Franco, A. B., Beleño de Oliveira, A. K., Pitzer Jacob, A. C., & Gomes Miguez, M. (2019). A framework to introduce urban flood resilience into the design of flood control alternatives. Journal of Hydrology, 576(June), 478–493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.06.063
Yusmah, S. M. Y., Bracken, L. J., Sahdan, Z., Norhaslina, H., Melasutra, M. D., Ghaffarianhoseini, A., Sumiliana, S., & Shereen Farisha, A. S. (2020). Understanding urban flood vulnerability and resilience: a case study of Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia. Natural Hazards, 101(2), 551–571. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-020-03885-1
See, K. L., Nayan, N., & Rahaman, Z. A. (2017). Flood Disaster Water Supply: A Review of Issues and Challenges in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(10), 525–532. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v7-i10/3406
Serre, D., Barroca, B., Balsells, M., & Becue, V. (2018). Contributing to urban resilience to floods with neighbourhood design: the case of Am Sandtorkai/Dalmannkai in Hamburg. Journal of Flood Risk Management, 11, S69–S83. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfr3.12253
Sholanke, A. B., Chilaka, D. A., Oti, M. A., Nelson, S. A., Nnatuanya, M. C., & Udezi, B. E. (2021). Resilient Design Strategy: Engaging Amphibious Structures to Combat Flood in the Development of an Internally Displaced Persons Settlement Scheme in Nigeria. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 665(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/665/1/012012
Suhardi, A. (2017). Developing Criteria of Design Guidelines for Public Spaces Servingas Evacuation Centers in Malaysia. 2016, 63–68. https://doi.org/10.17758/urst.u1117301
Tikul, N. (2018). Low income housing adaptation strategies to flood hazard in Chiang Mai, Thailand. Journal of Thai Interdisciplinary Research, 13(5), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.14456/jtir.2018.45
Wu, C. L., & Chiang, Y. C. (2018). A geodesign framework procedure for developing flood resilient city. Habitat International, 75(March), 78–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2018.04.009
Zakaria, S. F., Zin, R. M., Mohamad, I., Balubaid, S., Mydin, S. H., & Mdr, E. M. R. (2017). The development of flood map in Malaysia. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1903. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5011632
Zanchetta, A. D. L., & Coulibaly, P. (2020). Recent Advances in Real-Time Pluvial Flash. Water, 12.
Ling, A. W. S., Mohamed, W. S. W., Zairul, M., & D’Silva, J. L. (2024). Flood Resilience Strategies of Relief Shelter at Flood-Prone Region in Kota Bharu. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(8), 1314–1328.
Copyright: © 2024 The Author(s)
Published by Knowledge Words Publications (www.kwpublications.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode