International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

Reduce, Reuse and Recycle (3r) Awareness Programme to Increase the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice on 3r among Primary School Students

Open access

Siti Marwanis Anua, Nur Nasuha Khairul Anwar, Norhasmah Mohd Zain, Wan Nordiana W Abd Rahman, Nurul Ainun Hamzah, Haliza Abdul Rahman

Pages 59-70 Received: 22 Apr, 2022 Revised: 07 May, 2022 Published Online: 13 Jun, 2022

http://dx.doi.org/10.46886/IJARBSS/v12-i13/11112
One of the issues of ineffective solid waste management may be attributable by human behaviour is lack of education and ineffectiveness of reduce, reuse and recycle (3R) awareness programmes, which the solution may lie in changing that behaviour. Therefore, a 3R programme was conducted to increase the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) on 3R among 155 primary school students recruited by systematic random sampling from year one to six at a selected school in Tumpat, Kelantan. A set of questionnaire was given before and after the 3R programme to determine their KAP level and the effectiveness of the awareness programme in increasing their KAP on 3R. There was a significant difference in knowledge score (p = 0.030) but no significant differences in scores of attitude (p = 0.484) and practice (p=0.248) between before and after 3R programme. There was a weak correlation between knowledge and attitude (r=0.320) and between knowledge and practice (r=0.386) for before the 3R programme. There was also moderate correlation between attitude and practice (r=0.400) before the intervention programme. After the intervention programme, the correlation was increased from weak to strong correlation between knowledge and attitude (r=0.614) and weak to moderate correlation between knowledge and practice (r=0.476). There was moderate correlation between attitude and practice after the intervention programme (r=0.520). Hence, continuous awareness on 3R campaign and activities should be conducted at an early age among the students to increase their practices on 3R.
Abushammala, F. M., Noor, E. A., Basri, H. B., Ahmed, H. El-S., & Abdul, A. H. K. (2010). Regional landfills methane emission inventory in Malaysia. Waste Management & Research, 1–11.
Agamuthu P., & Victor, D. (2011). Policy evolution of solid waste management in Malaysia. http://eprints.um.edu.my/12896/1/2.Policy_evolution_of_Solid_Waste_Management_in_Malaysia.pdf
Agamuthu, P., & Fauziah, S. H. (2011). Challenges and issues in moving towards sustainable landfilling in a transitory country- Malaysia. Waste Management and Resources, 29, 13-19.
Agamuthu, P., Chenayah, S., Fauziah, S. H., Victor, D. (2011). 3R related policies for sustainable waste management in Malaysia. Conference Proceedings of ‘Innovation and Sustainability Transitions in Asia’, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Paper 135.
Agamuthu, P., Fauziah, S. H., & Kahlil, K. (2009). Evolution of solid waste management in Malaysia: impacts and implications of the solid waste bill, 2007. Journal of Mater Cycles Waste Management, 11, 96-103.
Al Ansari, M. S. (2012). Improving solid waste management in gulf co-operation council states: developing integrated plans to achieve reduction in greenhouse gases. Modern Applied Science, 6(2), 60-68.
Anuar, M., & Haliza, A. (2014). Study on public awareness towards recycling activity in Kota Bharu, Kelantan Malaysia. Advances in Environmental Biology, 8(15), 9.
Ardoin, N. M., & Bowers, A. W. (2020). Early childhood environmental education: A systematic review of the research literature. Educational Research Review, 31, 100353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2020.100353
Badgie, D., Samah, M. A., Latifah, A. M., & Azizi, B. M. (2012). Assessment of municipal solid waste composition in Malaysia: management, practice and challenges. Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 21(3), 539-547.
Conrad, L., & Jan, J. (2010). Improved recycling with life cycle information tagged to the product, Journal of Cleaner Production, 18(4), 346- 354
Embong, A. M., Hezlina, M. H., Azelin, M. N., Ahmad, R. I. R. Y., Kian, L. S., Norasyikin, A. M. (2013). Assessing the understanding and practices of 3R’s among the secondary school students. 13th International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering (EEEIC).
Fauziah, S. H., & Agamuthu, P. (2012). Trends in sustainable landfilling in Malaysia, a developing country. Waste Management & Research, 30(7), 656-663.
Haliza, A. R., & Aisyah, N. S. (2016). Knowledge, attitude and practices on recycling activity among primary school students in Hulu Langat, Selangor, Malaysia. Indian Journal of Environmental Protection, 36(10), 792-800.
Jasmine, F. (2012). Challenges associated with municipal curbside recycling in Matsudo City, Chiba, Japan. Environmental Studies Undergraduate Student Thesis University of Nebraska, Lincoln.
Jereme, I. A., Siwar, C., Begum, R. A., and Alam, M. M. (2015). An Assessment of Waste Management Operation in Malaysia: Case Study on Kuala Langat and Sepang. International Journal of Environment and Waste Management. 16(2), 133-144.
Kara, G. E., Aydos, E. H., & Ayd?n, O. (2015) Changing preschool children’s attitudes into behavior towards selected environmental issues: An action research study. International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology. 3(1), 46-63
Kun, Y. (2012). Comparative analysis of scrap car recycling management policies, The 7th International Conference on Waste Management and Technology, Procedia Environmental Sciences, 16, 44- 50
Lino, F. A. M., & Ismail, K. A. R. (2012). Analysis of potential of municipal solid waste in Brazil, Environmental Development, 4, 105- 113
Mohan, Y., Gavin, M. M., Ranjith, P. G., & Tharumarajah, A. (2011), Environmental life cycle comparisons of steel production and recycling: sustainability issues, problems and prospects, Environmental Science & Policy, 14(6), 650- 663.
Norizan, M. N. (2012). Recycling activity towards sustainable lifestyle. International Conference on Environmental research and technology (ICERT 2012). Penang, Malaysia.
Perbadanan Pengurusan Sisa Pepejal Dan Pembersihan Awam (SWCorp) (2015). Modul latihan kelab kitar semula sekolah menengah.pdf [Ebook]. Retrieved from http://www.swcorp.gov.my/docfile/3R/Modul%20Latihan%20Kelab%20Kitar%20Semula%20Sekolah%20Menengah.pdf
Pukkalanun, N., Inkapatanakul, W., Piputsitee, C., & Chunkao, K. (2013). An analysis of the environmental vulnerability index of a small island: Lipe Island, Kho Sarai Sub-District, Mueang District, Satun Province, Thailand. Modern Applied Science, 7(2), 33-38.
Sakawi, Z. (2011). Municipal solid waste management in Malaysia: solution for sustainable waste management. Journal of Applied Sciences in Environmental Sanitation, 6(1), 29-38.
Samiha, B. (2013). The importance of the 3R principle of municipal solid waste management for achieving sustainable development. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 4(3), 129-135
Sifang, K., Hui, L., Hui, Z., & Yangsheng, L. (2012). The status and progress of resource utilization technology of e-waste pollution in China, the 7th International Conference on Waste Management and Technology, Procedia Environmental Sciences, 16, 515- 521.
Tan A. B., Salleh, M. H., Jusang, B., & Ramdzani, A. (2013). Exploring the levels of knowledge, attitude and environment-friendly practices among young civil servants in Malaysia. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 21-38
Tartiu, V. (2011) Evaluation of attitudes and knowledge regarding municipal waste among students, case study: Bucharest Academy of Economic studies. Journal Economia Seria Management, 14(1), 263-276.
In-Text Citation: (Anua et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Anua, S. M., Anwar, N. N. K., Zain, N. M., Abd Rahman, W. N. W., Hamzah, N. A., & Abdul Rahman, H. (2022). Reduce, Reuse and Recycle (3r) Awareness Programme to Increase the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice on 3r among Primary School Students. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. 12(13), 59- 70.