International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

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Counterfactual Reasoning and Cognitive Sciences: A Bibliometric Analysis

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This bibliometric analysis follows the PRISMA criteria to systematically find and combine existing literature that connects counterfactual thinking to cognitive science. The Scopus database identified 1253 articles, out of which 256 were pertinent. The analysis demonstrates a substantial increase in academic publications in cognitive science related to counterfactual thinking since 1990, suggesting a heightened scholarly commitment and interest in this interdisciplinary field. The study emphasizes the global significance and impact of research endeavors investigating this subject. In addition, the growing corpus of literature recognizes counterfactual thinking as a critical component of cognitive processes. The review calls for more research into and inclusion of counterfactual thinking in cognitive science studies. It stresses the need for collaborations between different fields and new ways of doing things in order to fully understand the complex connection between cognitive processes and counterfactual thinking.
Byrne, R. M., & Tasso, A. (1999). Deductive reasoning with factual, possible, and counterfactual conditionals. Memory & cognition, 27, 726-740.?
Dancygier, B., & Sweetser, E. (2005). Mental spaces in grammar: Conditional constructions (Vol. 108). Cambridge University Press, 56.
Goodman, N. (1947). The problem of counterfactual conditionals. (pp.113-120). In Journal of Philosophy, 44.
Lewis, D. (1973). Counterfactuals and comparative possibility. In IFS: Conditionals, Belief, Decision, Chance and Time (pp. 57-85). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.?
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., & Altman, D. G. (2009). Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement. PLoS Medicine, 6(7), e1000097. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097
Stalnaker, R. C. (1968). A theory of conditionals. In Ifs: Conditionals, belief, decision, chance and time (pp. 41-55). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.?
Alharrasi, A., & Teama, A. M. (2024). Counterfactual Reasoning and Cognitive Sciences: A Bibliometric Analysis. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(8), 133–146.