This comprehensive study investigates the perceptions of students at Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia regarding the close relationship between economics and peace. The term peace economics has long been a subject of discussion among many researchers. A peace economy comprises elements that directly impact a country's economy and safety, encompassing both positive and negative aspects. Positive peace economics involves the study of elements that affect the economy from the perspectives of society, government, and the structure of a country. The main objective of this research is to assess societal perceptions to understanding the concept of peace economics in an Islamic perspective, followed by the second aim to analyze the level of student understanding towards peace economics and the third objective is to examine the factors contributing of peace economic regarding the eight factors of positive peace economics, which hold significance in Malaysia. Overlooking and insufficiently safeguarding of these elements may result in the most severe forms of unpeaceful, such as conflicts, wars, and domestic chaos, and violence identified as negative peace economics. The study is based on information obtained from a quantitative method approaches involving 384 students as respondents through online surveys. The findings from this research contribute the eight elements namely well-functioning Government, bound business environment, equitable distribution of resources, acceptance of the right of others, good relations with neighbours, free flow of information, high level of human capital, and low level of corruption has a significant relationship with peace economics. Therefore, this research provides suggestions and contributions towards the theories, methodologies and practical that can be used as a guide to the government and policy maker in the effort of improving the level of Malaysian peace economics.
Adenan, F., & Rahman, A. A. (2020). Interpretation and Views of Quranic Commentaries on Peace Based on Al-Salam and Al-Amn Terms. KATHA- The Official Journal of the Centre for Civilisational Dialogue, 16(1), 75–105.
Anderton, C., H. & Carter, J. R. (2007). A Survey of Peace Economics. Handbook of Defense Economics 2, 1211-1258.
Arjun Sengupta, “Human Rights and Extreme Poverty,” Economic and Political Weekly xlv, no. 17 (2010), 85–93.
Barash, D. P., & Webel, C. P., Peace and Conflict Studies (London, UK: Sage Publication, 2009).
Brauer, J., & Caruso, R. (2013). Economists and Peacebuilding in Handbook on Peacebuilding, ed. R. Mac Ginty. London: Routledge.
Cederman, L. E., Gleditsch, K. S., and Wucherpfennig, J. (2017). “Predicting the Decline of Ethnic Civil War: Was Gurr Right and for the Right Reasons?” Journal of Peace Research 54 (2): 262–74.
Graham, J., Amos, B., & Plumptre, T. (2003). Principles for Good Governance in the 21st Century. Policy Brief no. 15 (Ottawa, Canada: Institute on Governance United Nations Development Program).
Institute for Economics & Peace. Global Peace Index 2018: Measuring Peace in a Complex World. Sydney, June 2018.
Institute for Economics & Peace. Global Peace Index 2023: Measuring Peace in a Complex World. Sydney, June 2023.
Institute for Economics & Peace. Positive Peace 2023 Briefing. Sydney, June 2023.
Imai, K., & Weinstein, J. M. (2000). Measuring the Economic Impact of Civil War. CID Working Paper Series 2000. Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, June 2000.
Isard, W. (1994). Peace Economics: A Topical Perspective. Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, 1(2); 6-9.
Johnson, M. F. (2021). Fighting for black stone: Extractive conflict, institutional change and peacebuilding in Sierra Leone. International Affairs, 97(1), 81–101
Kaufmann, D., Kraay, A., & Mastruzzi, M. (2009). Governance Matters VIII Aggregate and Individual Governance Indicators. Policy Research Working Paper, vol. 21.
Khalid Abdullah, Manhaj al-Qur’an al-Karim Fi Ta?qiq al-Amn al-Iqtisadi (University of Yarmuk, Jordan, 1996).
McConaghy, C., (2012). The Global Peace Index and the Structure of Peace. In Cooperation for a Peaceful and Sustainable World Part 1, ed. Chen Bo, Manas Chatterji & Hao Chaoyan. Bingley, England: Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2013). Research Methods for Business: A Skill Buiding Approach (Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
Adenan, F., Arif, M. I. A. M., Rosli, M. S. D., & Muhammad Afiq Aiman Ahmad Nazri. (2024). Students’ Perception on Peace Economics: A Study among Higher Educational in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(7), 2113–2131.
Copyright: © 2024 The Author(s)
Published by Knowledge Words Publications (www.kwpublications.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode