International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

Effects of Blended Learning Through Lab-Rotation (BLLR) Model on Motivating High School Students to Learn Chemistry Subject

Open access
Blended Learning Through Lab-Rotation (BLLR) model has emerged as a prominent educational approach, particularly in the context of motivating high school students to engage with the chemistry subject. This paper presents a comprehensive review of recent literature, to examine the effects of BLLR model on student motivation in chemistry education. The BLLR model integrates traditional classroom instruction with online learning activities and hands-on laboratory experiences, offering a dynamic and interactive learning environment tailored to diverse student needs. Motivation plays a critical role in shaping students' academic performance and long-term interest in chemistry. However, traditional teaching methods often fail to foster intrinsic motivation, leading to student disengagement. By synthesizing contemporary research findings, this paper explores how the BLLR model addresses motivational challenges through personalized learning experiences, real-world application of concepts, and collaborative inquiry-based activities. The synthesis of empirical evidence and theoretical frameworks underscores the transformative potential of BLLR model in enhancing student motivation and engagement in chemistry learning. Practical implications for educators and policymakers are discussed, along with recommendations for future research to further advance our understanding of blended learning's impact on student motivation in science education.
Abeysekera, L., & Dawson, P. (2015). Motivation and cognitive load in the flipped classroom: definition, rationale and a call for research. Higher Education Research & Development, 34(1), 1-14.
Alamri, H. A., Watson, S., & Watson, W. (2021). Learning technology models that support personalization within blended learning environments in higher education. TechTrends, 65(1), 62-78.?
Al-Samarraie, H., Shamsuddin, A., & Alzahrani, A. I. (2020). A flipped classroom model in higher education: a review of the evidence across disciplines. Educational Technology Research and Development, 68(3), 1017-1051.?
Attardi, S. M., Barbeau, M. L., & Rogers, K. A. (2018). Improving online interactions: Lessons from an online anatomy course with a laboratory for undergraduate students. Anatomical Sciences Education, 11(6), 592-604.?
Bergmann, J., & Sams, A. (2012). Flip your classroom: Reach every student in every class every day. Eugene, OR: International Society for Technology in Education.
Bliuc, A.-M., Casey, G., Bachfischer, A., Goodyear, P., & Ellis, R. A. (2019). Blended learning in higher education: How students perceive integration of face-to-face and online learning experiences in a foreign policy course. Teaching Sociology, 47(3), 190-202. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092055X18809015
Böhmke, H. (2021). Judging whistleblowers: The moral foundations of the duty of good faith in South Africa. University of Johannesburg (South Africa).?
Chen, N.-S., Wang, Y., Kinshuk, & Chen, H.-J. (2014). Is FLIP enough? Or should we use the FLIPPED model instead? Computers & Education, 79, 16-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.07.004
Collier, D. (2018). 1 South African Antidiscrimination Law in Context. Comparative Perspectives on the Enforcement and Effectiveness of Antidiscrimination Law: Challenges and Innovative Tools, 28, 431.?
Cooper, M. M., & Stowe, R. L. (2018). Chemistry education research—From personal empiricism to evidence, theory, and informed practice. Chemical reviews, 118(12), 6053-6087.?
Dakhi, O., JAMA, J., & IRFAN, D. (2020). Blended learning: a 21st century learning model at college. International Journal Of Multi Science, 1(08), 50-65.?
Dziuban, C., Graham, C. R., Moskal, P. D., Norberg, A., & Sicilia, N. (2018). Blended learning: The new normal and emerging technologies. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 15(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-017-0087-5
Floris, F., Genovese, A., Marchisio, M., Roman, F., & Sacchet, M. (2020). Teacher Support in COVID-19 Pandemic to Develop Blended Learning Disruptive Models in Higher Education. International Association for Development of the Information Society.?
Freeman, S., Eddy, S. L., McDonough, M., Smith, M. K., Okoroafor, N., Jordt, H., & Wenderoth, M. P. (2017). Active learning increases student performance in science, engineering, and mathematics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(23), 8410-8415.
Garrison, D. R., & Kanuka, H. (2017). Blended learning: Uncovering its transformative potential in higher education. The Internet and Higher Education, 7(2), 95-105.
Ghazali, F. (2022). Towards an optimal blended learning model during disrupted education periods. Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 12(3), 97-105.?
Goffredo-Englehart, J. R. (2020). Implementing and Sustaining Blended Learning: School Leader Perspectives on Supporting Shifts in Teaching Practice. Sage Graduate School.?
Gore, H. (2018). Engagement of learners undertaking massive open online courses and the impact of design. Open University (United Kingdom).?
Graham, C. R. (2019). Current research in blended learning. In M. G. Moore & W. C. Diehl (Eds.), Handbook of Distance Education (4th ed., pp. 173-188). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315296135
Hernández-de-Menéndez, M., Morales-Menendez, R., Pérez-García, J. A., & Varela, L. M. (2019). Virtual reality laboratories: A review of experiences. International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing (IJIDeM), 13(3), 947-966. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12008-019-00558-5
Herreid, C. F., & Schiller, N. A. (2017). Case studies and the flipped classroom. Journal of College Science Teaching, 42(5), 62-66.
Hew, K. F., & Cheung, W. S. (2017). Students' and instructors' use of massive open online courses (MOOCs): Motivations and challenges. Educational Research Review, 12, 45-58.
Horn, M. B., & Staker, H. (2015). Blended: Using disruptive innovation to improve schools. John Wiley & Sons.
Hrastinski, S. (2019). What do we mean by blended learning? TechTrends, 63(5), 564-569. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-019-00375-5
Huysamen, E. (2019). Effects of multiple trade unions in public institutions of South Africa: The case of Ekurhuleni East Technical and Vocational Education and Training College.?
Hwang, G.-J., Lai, C.-L., & Wang, S.-Y. (2015). Seamless flipped learning: A mobile technology-enhanced flipped classroom with effective learning strategies. Journal of Computers in Education, 2(4), 449-473. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40692-015-0043-0
Joji, R. M., Kumar, A. P., Almarabheh, A., Dar, F. K., Deifalla, A. H., Tayem, Y., ... & Shahid, M. (2022). Perception of online and face to face microbiology laboratory sessions among medical students and faculty at Arabian Gulf University: a mixed method study. BMC Medical Education, 22(1), 411.?
Kintu, M. J., Zhu, C., & Kagambe, E. (2017). Blended learning effectiveness: The relationship between student characteristics, design features and outcomes. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 14(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-017-0043-4
Levy, B. L., Oliveira, A. W., & Harris, C. B. (2021). The potential of “civic science education”: Theory, research, practice, and uncertainties. Science Education, 105(6), 1053-1075.?
Martin, F., Wu, T., Wan, L., & Xie, K. (2022). A Meta-Analysis on the Community of Inquiry Presences and Learning Outcomes in Online and Blended Learning Environments. Online Learning, 26(1), 325-359.?
McHone, C. (2020). Blended learning integration: Student motivation and autonomy in a blended learning environment (Doctoral dissertation, East Tennessee State University).?
Means, B., Bakia, M., & Murphy, R. (2014). Learning Online: What Research Tells Us About Whether, When and How. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203095959
Means, B., Toyama, Y., Murphy, R., & Baki, M. (2017). The effectiveness of online and blended learning: A meta-analysis of the empirical literature. Teachers College Record, 115(3), 1-47.
Means, B., Toyama, Y., Murphy, R., Bakia, M., & Jones, K. (2013). Evaluation of evidence-based practices in online learning: A meta-analysis and review of online learning studies. US Department of Education.
Picciano, A. G., & Dziuban, C. D. (2018). Blended learning: The new normal and emerging technologies. Routledge.
Picciano, A. G., Dziuban, C. D., & Graham, C. R. (Eds.). (2013). Blended Learning: Research Perspectives, Volume 2. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315880310
Rammila, D. (2019). Dismissal for Operational Requirements in South Africa: Redesigning the Current Legislative Framework for the Fourth Industrial Age (Doctoral dissertation, University of Johannesburg (South Africa).?
Razmerita, L., Kirchner, K., Hockerts, K., & Tan, C. W. (2020). Modeling collaborative intentions and behavior in Digital Environments: The case of a Massive Open Online Course (MOOC). Academy of Management Learning & Education, 19(4), 469-502.?
Redecker, C., & Punie, Y. (2017). Digital Competence of Educators: Identifying Essential Competences for 21st Century Teachers. Joint Research Centre Science for Policy Report. https://doi.org/10.2760/159770
Staker, H., & Horn, M. B. (2012). Classifying K-12 blended learning. San Mateo, CA: Innosight Institute.
Tomkin, J. H., Beilstein, S. O., Morphew, J. W., & Herman, G. L. (2019). Evidence that communities of practice are associated with active learning in large STEM lectures. International Journal of STEM Education, 6(1), 1-15.?
Vaughan, N. D. (2017). Perspectives on blended learning in higher education. International Journal on E-Learning, 6(1), 81-94. https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/6310/
Yao, J. (2023). Exploring Experiential Learning: Enhancing Secondary School Chemistry Education Through Practical Engagement and Innovation. Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences, 22, 475-484.?
Zainuddin, Z., & Halili, S. H. (2018). Flipped classroom research and trends from different fields of study. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 17(3), 313-340.
Zhao, Y., & Wang, L. (2022). A case study of student development across project-based learning units in middle school chemistry. Disciplinary and Interdisciplinary Science Education Research, 4(1), 5.?