The Malaysian entertainment industry has gone through constructive development in recent years with the release of many new movies and among those that gets the attention are patriotic movies. It is important for a country to correctly portray its own patriotic movies as it functions in instilling the spirit of love for the nation into the souls of its people. However, patriotic movies are still unapt to match the number of commercial movies as it constantly faced several problems in its production. Thus, this paper suggests elements related to reinforcing patriotic movies in Malaysia, namely; storylines, resources and audiences. These elements hopefully will help in reinforcing the production of patriotic movies in Malaysia.
Abdullah, N. A., Mahmud, W. A. W., Sharipudin, M. N. S., & Yusuf, Y. (2022). Filem dan khalayak: Ancaman Keselamatan Negara. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 38(1), 240-255.
Abu Bakar, A. L. (1996). Melaka dan Arus Gerakan Kebangsaan Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur : Universiti Malaya.
Al-Ali, N. M., Yaghy, H. S., Shattnawi, K. K., & Al-Shdayfat, N. M. (2018). Parents' knowledge and beliefs about the impact of exposure to media violence on children's aggression. Issues in mental health nursing, 39(7), 592-599.
Alois, J. D. (2020). First Equity Crowdfunding offer for a film launched in Southeast Asia, listed on Fundedbyme. Crowdfund Insider.
https://www.crowdfundinsider.com/2020/02/157794-first-equity-crowdfunding-offer-for-a-film-launched-in-southeast-asia-listed-on-fundedbyme/
Anderson, C. A., & Bushman, B. J. (2018). Media violence and the general aggression model. Journal of Social Issues, 74(2), 386-413.
Brik, O. (1974). From the Theory and Practice of a Script Writer. Screen, 15(3), 95-103.
Cetin-Erus, Z., & Erus, B. (2020). The rise of domestic popular film production with new audience and changing industry structure: The case of popular cinema in Turkey. European Journal of Communication, 25(4), 565-579.
Daud, M. D., Harun, N., & Johori, M. R. (2015). Isu-Isu Penulisan Skrip: Masalah Yang Memerlukan Penyelesaian. Journal of Management & Muamalah, Kolej Universiti Islam Antarabangsa, 5(2), 43-54.
Elinwa, O. J. (2020). Audience readings and meaning negotiation in the film viewing space: An ethnographic study of Nollywood’s viewing center audiences. SAGE Open, 10(3), 2158244020939537.
FocusM. (2022). Malaysian movies can instill patriotism and a greater sense of unity. Focus Malaysia. https://focusmalaysia.my/malaysian-movies-can-instill-patriotism-and-a-greater-sense-of-unity/
Ghazali, N., & Husin, F. (2018). Bahasa dan feminisme dalam filem Shuhaimi Baba. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 34(2), 374-388.
Hisham, H. (2015). Cabaran Industri Filem Melayu, Pandangan Penggiat Industri dan Penonton. [PhD thesis, Universiti Malaya].
Mohaideen, H. A. R., & Abu Bakar, M. S. (2018). Meneroka Permasalahan Tenaga Modal Insan dalam Industri Filem di Malaysia. Forum Komunikasi, 13(1), 41-56.
Ibrahim, N. H., Yusoff, M. F. M., & Ali, R. M. (2018). Leftenan Adnan: Manifestasi penggunaan retorik dalam filem. Jurnal Sultan Alauddin Sulaiman Shah, Special, (2), 1, 578-585.
Iman, U. (2015). Sifat dan motivasi penontonon filem dalam kalangan penonton filem di Malaysia. Jurnal Komunikasi Borneo Edisi Khas Konvokesyen ke-17 UMS (JKoB).
Jalaluddin, N. H., & Ahmad, Z. (2011). Hallyu di Malaysia: Kajian sosiobudaya. Jurnal Komunikasi, Malaysian Journal of Communication, 27(2), 203-219.
Journal, E. S. (2022). Understand, translate spirit of nationalism in film, evoke love for country. Selangor Journal. https://selangorjournal.my/2022/08/understand-translate-spirit-of-nationalism-in-film-evoke-love-for-country/
Karim, H. A. (2014). Faktor gratifikasi Dalam Penontonan Filem Dan Kaitannya Dengan Sambutan Audiens. Jurnal Kinabalu, 20. https://jurcon.ums.edu.my/ojums/index.php/ejk/article/view/135
Kendrick, C., MacEntee, K., & Flicker, S. (2021). Exploring audience engagement and critical narrative intervention with the Ceiling Sex film. Health Promotion Practice, 22(2_suppl), 33S-43S.
Kim, S., Kim, S., & Petrick, J. F. (2017). The effect of filmon involvement, familiarity and behavioral intentions. Journal of Travel Research, 58(2), 283-297.
Lehmann, D. R., & Winer, R. S. (2004). Product management. Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill Education.
Levitt, T. (1986). The marketing imagination. New York: The Free Press.
Mackendrick, A., & Cronin, P. (2005). On Film-Making: An Introduction to the Craft of the Director. Cinéaste, 30(3), 46–54.
Dawam, M. Z. A. (2007). Pemasaran filem di Malaysia: Konsep Produk, Segmentation dan Positioning dalam filem. Jurnal Skrin Malaysia, 4, 125-136.
Mohaideen, A. R. (2004). Industri filem kita: Permasalahan dan masa depannya. Jurnal Skrin Malaysia, 1, 61-66.
Mohaideen, A. R. (2010). Pemaparan masyarakat Jawi Peranakan dalam filem-filem komedi arahan A. Razak Mohaideen. Dlm. Omar Yusoff (pynt.). Jawi Peranakan di Pulau Pinang: ekspresi sebuah identiti, 129-150.
Suharta, M. T., & Ahmad, A. (2018, March). Nilai Dimensi Budaya: Suatu Kajian Analisis Kandungan Ke Atas Filem Pecah Panggung Malaysia. Jurnal Wacana Sarjana, 2(1), 1-11.
Muslim, N., & Alias, J. (2004). Patriotisme: Konsep dan pelaksanaannya di Malaysia. In: Seminar Antarabangsa Nilai dalam Komuniti Pasca Modenisme (SIVIC 2004), 4-6 September 2004, Hotel City Bayview Langkawi.
Noorshahrizam, S. A. (2022). Kuman Pictures seeks crowdfunding to make controversial film 'Pendatang' free to ensure everyone gets to watch it. Malay Mail. https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2022/07/25/kuman-pictures-seeks-crowdfunding-to-make-controversial-film-pendatang-free-to-ensure-everyone-gets-to-watch-it/19137
Sallehuddin, S. (2020). Filem Dah Siap, Nak Tayang Risau Pula. Berita Harian Online. https://www.bharian.com.my/hiburan/selebriti/2020/07/713934/filem-dah-siap-nak-tayang-risau-pula
Thompson, K., & Bordwell, D. (2003). Film art: An introduction. New York: McGraw Hill.
Ujang, A., Jahi, J. M., Arifin, K., & Aiyub, K. (2014). Kesedaran generasi muda terhadap patriotisme dan perpaduan nasional di Malaysia. International Journal of the Malay World and Civilisation, 2(2), 31-39.
Wahab, J. A., & Ahmad, M. (2009). Filem Box Office dan Idealogi: Satu kajian terhadap filem-filem terpilih di Malaysia. Wacana Seni Journal of Arts Discourse,8, 43-68
Wahab, S. (2015, September 05). Panggung Sinema Kita Tandus Filem Patriotik. Berita Harian Online. https://www.bharian.com.my/taxonomy/term/61/2015/09/79861/panggung-sinema-kita-tandus-filem-patriotik
Zhang, X., & Zhong, Z. J. (2020). Extending media system dependency theory to informational media use and environmentalism: A cross-national study. Telematics and Informatics, 50, 101378.