International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

Exploring The Drive to Learn A Foreign Language among Undergraduates

Open access
Learning a foreign language is a challenging task. Martin et al (2022) proposed three strategies for successful learning: grit, motivational beliefs, and self-regulated learning. The purpose of this quantitative study was to explore learners' perceptions of these three strategies and to find out whether they contribute to academic success. A purposive sample of 30 undergraduate students from a public university responded to this survey. The instrument used was a 5 Likert scale survey derived from (Martin et al., 2022). The survey was divided into 4 parts. Part one has items about demographic information. Part two has 12 items on Grit. Part three has 22 items on motivational beliefs and part four has 22 items on self-regulated learning strategies. The findings indicated that students had positive perceptions of grit in learning. Findings also suggested that students needed motivational beliefs, including self-efficacy, intrinsic value, and test anxiety to be successful in learning. Students very often used cognitive strategies in foreign language learning by self-regulating their learning of the foreign language. Future research may investigate the relationship between grit, motivational beliefs, and self-regulated learning. In addition, future research could test the effectiveness of specific interventions designed to enhance grit, motivation, and self-regulated learning in other settings.
Ayllón-Salas, P., Fernández-Martín, F. D., & Arco-Tirado, J. L. (2024). Grit as a predictor of self-regulated learning in students at risk of social exclusion. Curr Psychol 43(15), 13365-13373. https://doi-org.uitm.idm.oclc.org/10.1007/s12144-023-05418-y
Chiu, T. K. (2022). Applying the self-determination theory (SDT) to explain student engagement in online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. J. Res. Technol. Educ.
54, S14-S30. https://doi: 10.1080/15391523.2021.1891998
Code, J. (2020). Agency for Learning: Intention, Motivation, Self-Efficacy and Self-Regulation. Front. Educ. 5(19). https://doi: 10.3389/feduc.2020.00019
Dao, P., & Sato, M. (2021). Exploring fluctuations in the relationship between learners’ positive emotional engagement and their interactional behaviours. Lang. Teach. Res. 25, 972-994. https://doi: 10.1177/13621688211044238
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The" what" and" why" of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological inquiry, 11(4), 227-268. https://selfdeterminationtheory.org/SDT/documents/2000_DeciRyan_PIWhatWhy.pdf
Derakhshan, A., & Fathi, J. (2023). Grit and Foreign Language Enjoyment as Predictors of EFL Learners’ Online Engagement: The Mediating Role of Online Learning Self-efficacy. Asia-Pacific Edu Res. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-023-00745-x
Ditta, A. S., Strickland-Hughes, C. M., Cheung, C. Y., & Wu, R. (2020). Exposure to information increases motivation to learn more. Learning and Motivation, 72, 101668. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lmot.2020.101668
Duckworth, A. L., Peterson, C., Matthews, M. D., & Kelly, D. R. (2007). Grit: Perseverance and passion for long-term goals. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 92(1087). https://doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.92.6.1087
Duckworth, A. L., Quinn, P. D., & Tsukayama, E. (2021). Revisiting the factor structure of grit: A commentary on Duckworth and Quinn (2009). J. Pers. Assess. 103, 573-575. https://doi: 10.1080/00223891.2021.1942022
Filgona, J., Sakiyo, J., Gwany, D. M., & Okoronka, A. U. (2020). Motivation in Learning. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies,10(4),16-37. Article no. AJESS.60760. https://doi: 10.9734/AJESS/2020/v10i430273
Gardner, R. C. (1985). Social Psychology and Second Language Learning: The Role of Attitudes and Motivation. London: Edward Arnold.
Gong, Y., Ma, M., Hsiang, T. P., & Wang, C. (2020). Sustaining international students’ learning of Chinese in China: Shifting motivations among New Zealand students during study abroad. Sustainability, 12, 6289-6302. https://doi: 10.3390/su12156289
Hiver, P., Al-Hoorie, A. H., & Mercer, S. (2021). Student engagement in the
language classroom. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters. https://doi: 10.21832/9781788923613
Jackson, S. L. (2015). Research methods and Statistics-A Critical Thinking Approach (5th ed.). Boston, USA: Cengage Learning.
Lei, H., Chen, C., & Luo, L. (2024). The examination of the relationship between
learning motivation and learning effectiveness: a mediation model of learning engagement. Humanities & Social Science Communications, 11(137). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-02666-6
Li, J., Zhao, Y., Kong, F., Du, S., Yang, S., & Wang, S. (2018). Psychometric assessment of the short grit scale among Chinese adolescents. J. Psychoeduc. Assess.36, 291-296. https://doi: 10.1177/0734282916674858
Martin,H., Craigwell,R. & Ramjarrie,K. (2022) Grit, motivational belief, self-regulated learning (SRL), and academic achievement of civil engineering students, European Journal of Engineering Education, 47(4), 535-557, https://doi: 10.1080/03043797.2021.2021861
Oxford, R. L. (1990). Language Learning Strategies: What everyone use. Boston: Heinle and Heinle.
Postigo, Á., Cuesta, M., García-Cueto, E., Menéndez-Aller, Á., González-Nuevo, C., & Muñiz, J. (2021). Grit assessment: Is one dimension enough? J. Pers. Assess. 103,
786-796. https://doi: 10.1080/00223891.2020.1848853
Rahmat, N.H., Sukimin, I.S., Sim, M.S., Anuar, M., & Mohandas, E.S., (2021) Online Learning Motivation and Satisfaction : A Case Study of Undergraduates Vs Postgraduates. International Journal of Asian Social Science, 11(2), 88-97. https://archive.aessweb.com/index.php/5007/article/view/3242
Reeve, J. (2013). How students create motivationally supportive learning environments for themselves: The concept of agentic engagement. J. Educ. Psychol. 105, 579-595. https://doi: 10.1037/a0032690
Siok, T. H., Sim, M. S., & Rahmat, N. H. (2023). Motivation to Learn Online: An Analysis From Mcclelland’s Theory of Needs. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13(3), 215-234. https://doi:10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i3/16471
Sudina, E. (2021). Study and scale quality in second language survey research, 2009-2019: The case of anxiety and motivation. Lang. Learn,71(4).1149-1193. https://doi: 10.1111/lang.12468
Sulla, F., Renati, R., Bonfiglio, S., & Rollo, D. (2018). “Italian students and the Grit-S: A self-report questionnaire for measuring perseverance and passion for longterm goals,” in Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications (MeMeA), New York City, 1-5. https://doi: 10.1109/MeMeA.2018.8438668
Sun, Z., & Mu, B. (2023). Motivating online language learning: exploring ideal L2 self, grit, and self-efficacy in relation to student satisfaction. Frontiers in Psychology. 14, 1293242. https://doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1293242
Syifa, A. M., Musyahda, L., & Segoh, D. (2024). Systematic literature review: DOGBL in enhancing EFL students’ motivation, Journal of Education and Learning, 18 (2), 544-552.
https://doi: 10.11591/edulearn.v18i2.21156
Tong, P., Yin, Z., & Tsung, L. (2022). Student engagement and authentic language use on WeChat for learning Chinese as a foreign language. Comput. Assist. Lang. Learn.
1-32. https://doi: 10.1080/09588221.2022.2052906
Wang, L. (2021). The Role of Students’ Self-Regulated Learning, Grit, and Resilience in Second Language Learning. Frontiers in Psychology. 12, 800488. https://doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.800488