International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

Sustainable Education in Higher Education: A Systematic Review on Reflective and Cooperative Learning

Open access

Alvianna Thrazender Anak Unjah, Melor Md Yunus, Karmila Rafiqah M. Rafiq, Harwati Hashim

Pages 681-706 Received: 04 Mar, 2024 Revised: 06 Apr, 2024 Published Online: 09 May, 2024

http://dx.doi.org/10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i5/10653
Learners have multiple learning styles and educators guide the learners to find the suitable learning strategies according to their proficiency level. Reflective and cooperative learning are interrelated pedagogies as both incorporate active learning for sustainable development to achieve learning goals in Higher Education (HE). In this article, a systematic review of literature about sustainable education in HE is conducted to address reflective and cooperative learning. The focus of this systematic review is towards reflective and cooperative learning in HE. A systematic review is Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). A total of 26 articles related found in two databases, Scopus and Web of Science (WoS) after being screened and later, exclusion and inclusion criteria were applied to the selected articles for this systematic review article. The results revealed that reflective and cooperative learning has inter-disciplinary connections because both approaches always being integrated together which fosters transformative learning that can improve the effectiveness of the input given by the HE educators. Future research can be conducted about both strategies in English Language as there are limited research done about integration of both learning strategies.
Acob, J. R. U., Dewi, Y. S., Arifin, H. (2022). Five Cs as reflective learning attitude among Philippines nursing students. Jurnal Ners, 17 (2), 161-167.
Acree, J. (2019). Applying the Collaborative Approaches to Evaluation (CAE) Principles in an Educational Evaluation: Reflections from the Field. Canadian Journal of Program Evaluation, 272-281.
Ali, I., & Byard, K. (2013). Student perceptions on using blogs for reflective learning in higher educational contexts. ECONSTOR, 13.
Allison, V. A., Ramirez, L. A. (2020). Breaking out of well-worn grooves, rekindling teaching passion with fresh pedagogical practices. Textiles and Tapestries.
Alt, D., & Raichel, N. (2020). Reflective Journaling and Metacognitive Awareness: Insights from a longitudinal study in higher education. International and Multidisciplinary Perspectives, 21(2), 145-158.
Arulchelvan, P., Veramuthu, P., Singh, P. K. P., Yunus, M. M. (2019). iGen Digital Learners: Let’s Collaborate via Coggle. Creative Education, 10, 178-189.
Ayres, J., Bryant, J., Missimer, M. (2018). The Use of Reflective Pedagogies in Sustainability Leadership Education-A Case Study. Sustainabiliy, 12, 6726.
Bowers, S., Chen, Y. U., Clifton, Y., Gamez, M., Giffin, H. H., Johnson, M. S., Lohman, L., & Pastryk, L. (2021). Reflective Design in Action: A Collaborative Autoethnography of Faculty Learning Design. Springer, 66, 17-28.
Breed, B. (2016). Exploring a Cooperative Learning Approach to Improve Self-Directed Learning in Higher Education. Journal for New Generation Sciences, 21.
Brockbank, A., & McGill, I. (1998). Facilitating Reflective Learning in Higher Education. Taylor & Francis, 297.
Bruno, A., & Dell’Aversana, G. (2018). Reflective practicum in higher education: the influence of the learning environment on the quality of learning. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 43(3), 345-358.
Bubnys, R., Zydziûnaité, V. (2010). Reflective Learning Models in The Context of Higher Education: Concept Analysis. Problems of Education in the 21st Century, 20.
Buckingham, L. R., López-Hernández, A., Strotmann, B. (2021). Learning by Comparison: The Benefits of Co-Teaching for University Professors’ Professional Development. Frontiers in Education, 6.
Cañabate, D., Serra, T., Bubnys, R., Colomer, J. (2019). Pre-Service Teachers’ Reflections on Cooperative Learning: Instructional Approaches and Identity Construction. Sustainability, 11, 5970.
Christensen, J., Ekelund, N., Melin, M., Widén, P. (2021). The Beautiful Risk of Collaborative and Interdisciplinary Research: A Challenging Collaborative and Critical Approach toward Sustainable Learning Processes in Academic Profession. Sustainability, 13, 4723.
Colomer, J., Serra, T., Canabate, D., & Bubnys, R. (20200. Reflective Learning in Higher Education: An Active Methodologies for Transformative Practices. Sustainability, 12,3827.
Coutinho, C. (2007). Cooperative Learning in Higher Education using Weblogs: a study with undergraduate students of Education in Portugal. Repositorium, 5.
Danaher, M., Wu, J. P., Hewson, M. (2021). Sustainability: A Regional Australian Experience of Educating Secondary Geography Teachers. Educ. Sci., 11, 126.
Diaz-Iso, A., Eizaguirre, A., Garcia-Olalla, A. (2019). Extracurricular Activities in Higher Education and the Promotion of Reflective Learning for Sustainability. Sustainability, 11, 4521.
Draissi, Z., BaoHui, Z., ZhanYong, Q. (2021). Reflective Journals: Enhancing doctoral students’ engagement. Reflective Practice, 22(3),381-399.
Felder, R. M., & Brent, R. (2007). Cooperative Learning. Active Learning: Models from the Analytical Sciences, 4, 34-53.
Fernández-Díaz, E., Esteban, P. G., Olaskoaga, L. F. (2019). University-School Scenarios and Voices from Classroom: Rethinking Collaboration within the Framework of an Interuniversity Project. Journal of New Approaches in Education Research, 8, 79-95.
Fook, J. (2015). Reflective Practice and critical reflection. Handbook for practice learning in social work and social care: knowledge and theory, 440-453.
Fullana, J., Pallisera, M. (2016). Reflective learning in higher education: A qualitative study on students’ perceptions. Taylor and Francis, 24.
Godber, K. A., Atkins, D. R. (2021). COVID-19 Impacts on Teaching and Learning: A Collaborative Autoethnography by Two Higher Education Lectuers. Frontiers in Education, 6.
Greenberg, S., Maguire, K. R., Martin, C. L., Chavez, T. E., Delgado, G. (2021). Discovering reflective-narrative: constructing experience in the Deweyan guide for reflective practice. Reflective Practice.
Halim, M. S. A. A., Hashim, H., Yunus, M. M (2020).. Pupils’ Motivation and Perceptions on ESL Lessons through Online Quiz-Games. Journal of Education and e-Learning Research, 7(3), 229-234.
Hamadi, M., El-Den, J., Azam, S., Sriratanaviriyakul, N. (2022). Integrating Social Media as Cooperative Learning Tool in Higher Education Classrooms: An empirical study. Journal of King Saud University-Computer and Information Sciences, 34, 3722-3731.
Harvey, M., Couslon, D., McCaugh, A. (2016). Towards a theory of the Ecology of Reflection: Reflective Practice for experiential learning in higher education. Journal of University Teaching & Learning Practice, 13(2), 24.
Hashim, H. M. M. Y., & Embi, M. A. (2016). Pre-University English as Second Language (ESL) Learners’ Attitude towards Mobile Learning. Creative Education, 7(8).
Hashim, H. U., & Yunus, M. M. (2018). English as a second language (ESL) learning: setting the right environment for second language acquisition. Tadris: Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Tarbiyah, 3(2), 207-215.
Hashim, H. U., Yunus, M. M. (2019). Digital Learning with Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs): English for Communication. Modern Journal of Language Teaching Methods.
Hebert, C. (2015). Knowing an/or experiencing: A critical examination of the reflective models of John Dewey and Donald Schon. International and Multidisciplinary Perspectives, 16(3), 361-371.
Herrmann, K. J. (2013). The impact of cooperative learning on student engagement: results from an intervention. Active learning in Higher Education, 13.
Houde, P. M. A. (2022). Reflective Practice Through Dialogic Interactions: Togetherness and Belonging Within a Collective of EFL Teachers in Mexico. The Qualitative Report, 27 (6), 1485-1510.
Howell, R. A. (2021). Engaging students in education for sustainable development: The benefits of active learning, reflective practices and flipped classroom pedagogies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 325.
Howlett, K. M. (2020). Autoethnographic Reflections of an International Graduate Teaching Assistant’s Co-Teaching Experiences. Journal of International Students, 10, 401-419.
Huei, L. S., Yunus, M. M., & Hashim, H. (2021). Strategy to Improve English Vocabulary Achievement during COVID-19 Epidemic. Does Quizizz Help?. Journal of Education and e-Learning Research, 8(2), 135-142.
Johnson, D. W., Johnson, R. (1989). Cooperation and competition: Theory and Research. Edina, MN: Interaction Book Company.
Kaufman, D., Sutow, E., Dunn, K. (1997). Three Approaches to Cooperative Learning in Higher Education. The Canadian Journal of Higher Education, 27(2), 37-66.
Kruger, C. G., & Buley, J. (2022). Collaborative Learing to Foster Critical Reflection by Pre-service Student Teachers within a Canadian-South African Partnership. Journal of Teaching and Learning, 16 (3), 69-95.
Kummin, S., Surat, S., Amir, R., Mohamad, M., Yunus, M. M. (2020). The Effects of Meta-Discussion Strategies Toward Low English Proficiency Students in Oral English Performance. Asia Pacific Journal of Educators and Education, 35(1), 75-91.
Loh, R. C., & Ang, C. S. (2020). Unravelling Cooperative Learning in Higher Education: A Review of Research. Research in Social Sciences and Technology, 5(2), 22-39.
Mauri, T., Onrubia, J., Colomina, R., & Clarà, M. (2019). Sharing Initial teacher education between school and university: participants’ perceptions on their roles and learning. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice.
Miettinen, R. T. (2000). The concept of experiential learning and John Dewey’s theory of reflective thought and action. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 19 (1), 54-72.
Mogelvang, A., & Nylehn, J. (2022). Co-operative Learning in Undergraduate Mathematics and Science Education: A Scoping Review. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education.
Murugaiah, P., Thang, S. W. (2010). Development of Interactive and Reflective Learning among Malaysian Online Distant Learners: An ESL Instructor’s Experience, 11(3), 21-41.
Naziz, A. (2019). Collaboration for transition between TVET and university: a proposal. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 20 (8), 1428-1443.
Ningsih, S. R., Effendi, Z. M., Syah, N. (2019). Implementation of Cooperative Learning Model on E-Assignment Responsiveness at Higher Education. International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 14(18), 209-219.
Olsson, E. M. Gelot, L. Schaffer, J. K., & Litsegård, A. (2021). Teaching Academic Literacies in international relations: towards a pedagogy of practice. Teaching in Higher Education: Critical Perspectives.
Petsilas, P., Leigh, J., Brown, N., Blackburn, C. (2019). Embodied Reflection – Exploring creative routes to teaching reflective practice within dance training. Kent Academic Repository, 11(2), 177-195.
Quew-Jones, R. (2022). Enhancing apprenticeships within the Higher Education curriculum-an Action Learning and Action Research study. Action Learning: Research and Practice, 19 (2), 146-164.
Rashid, A. A., Yunus, M. M., Wahi, W. (2019). Using Padlet for Collaborative Writing among ESL Learners. Creative Education, 10, 610-620.
Resch, K., Schrittesser, I., & Knapp, M. (2022). Overcoming the theory-practice divide in teacher education with the ‘Partner School Programme’: A conceptual mapping. European Journal of Teacher Education.
Roche, C. (2022). Decolonising reflective practice and supervision. Philosophy of Coaching: An International Journal, 7(1), 30-49.
Rodgers, C. (2002). Defining Reflection: Another Look at John Dewey and Reflective Thinking. Teacher College Record.
Ruge, G., & Mackintosh, L. (2020). Facilitating reflective practice: developing built environment educators’ capacity for teaching and learning. Construction Economics and Building, 20(3), 160-174.
Rusli, R., Hashim, H., Yunus, M. M., Zakaria, N. Y. K., Norman, H. (2019). Leveraging the Use of Social Media in Teaching Writing: A Qualitative Investigation among ESL Pre-Service Teachers. iJIM, 13(11), 85-94.
Ryan, M. E. (2015). Teaching Reflective Learning in Higher Education: A Systematic Approach using Pedagogic Patterns. Springer, 229.
Ryan, M., & Ryan, M. (2011). Theorising a Model for Teaching and Assessing Reflective Learning in Higher Education. Higher Education Research and Development, 32(2), 244-257.
Ryan, M., & Ryan, M. (2015). A model for reflection in the pedagogic field of higher education. Springer International Publishing Switzerland, 15-27.
Sassenberg, K., Vliek, M. L. W. (2019). Social Psychology in Action: Evidence-Based Interventions from Theory to Practice. Springer, 245.
Schon, D. (1987). Educating the Reflective Practitioner. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Schon, D. A. (1983). The Reflective Practitioner. New York: Basic Books.
Shapiro, H. (2010). John Dewey’s Reception in “Schonian” Reflective Practice. Philosophy of Education Archive, 311-319.
Singh, C. K. S., Ramachandran, A., Singh, T. S. M., Yunus, M. M., Mulyadi, D. (2020). The Use of Think Pair Share of Cooperative Learning to Improve Weak Students’ Speaking Ability. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(5), 4008-4023.
Smith, T. J. (2003). Connecting Theory and Reflective Practice Through The Use of Personal Theories, 4, 215-222.
Steel, K. M., Thompson, H., & Wright, W. (2019). Opportunities for intra-university collaborations in the new research environment. Higher Education Research & Development, 38 (3), 638-652.
Thambirajah, V., Yunus, M. M., Said, M. N. E. (2022). Improving Students’ Classroom Participation through Creative Pedagogical Strategies. Jurnal Pendidikan Malaysia, 47(1), 19-31.
Tindale, R. S.; Heath, L.; Edwards, J.; Posavac, E. J.; Bryant, F. B.; Suarez-Balcazar, Y.; Henderson-King, E.; Myers, J. (2002). Theory and Research on Small Groups. Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues, 4, 300.
Tran, V. D. (2019). Does Cooperative Learning Increases Students’ Motivation in Learning. International Journal of Higher Education, 8(5), 9.
Treacy, D. S., & Gaunt, H. (2020). Ensemble practices in the arts: A reflective matrix to enhance teamwork and collaborative learning in higher education. Arts and Humanities in Higher Education, 19 (4), 419-444.
Younis, U. H. A., Haitham, M. J., Marwan, S. A., Abdulrahman, R. H. A. M., Iza, N. A. R., & Nordin, S. (2021). Reflection-based Whole-batch Discussion (RWD) as a Tool for Learning Proficiency Enhancement at Faculty of Medicine, University Sultan Zainal Abidin in Malaysia: Toward Curriculum Development. IMJM, (2), 127-133.
Xie, Y., Ke, F., Sharma, P. (2008). The effect of peer feedback for blogging on college students’ reflective learning processes. Internet and Higher Education, 11, 18-25.
Yaacob, A., Asraf, M. R., Hussain, R. M., Ismail, S. N. (2021). Empowering Learners’ Reflective Thinking through Collaboration Reflective Learning. International Journal of Instruction, (14(1). 709-726.
Yunus, M. M., & Abdullah, N. R. K. R. B. (2011). Motivation and attitudes for learning English among year six students in primary rural school. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 2631-2636.
Yunus, M. M., & Arshad, N. D. M. (2015). ESL teachers' perceptions toward the practices and prospects of autonomous language learning. Asian Social Science, 11(2), 41.
Yunus, M. M., & Sukri, S. I. A. (2017). The Use of English in Teaching Mathematics and Science: The PPSMI Policy vis-à-vis the DLP. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 8(1), 133-142.
Yunus, M. M., Salehi, H., & Amini, M. (2016). EFL Teachers' Cognition of Teaching English Pronunciation Techniques: A Mixed-Method Approach. English Language Teaching, 9(2), 20-42.
Yunus, M. M., Salehi, H., & Amini, M. (2016). Impact of Using CALL on Iranian EFL Learners' Vocabulary Knowledge. English Language Teaching, 9(1), 173-187
Yunus, M. M., Sulaiman, N. A., & Embi, M. A. (2013). Malaysian Gifted Students' Use of English Language Learning Strategies. English Language Teaching, 6(4), 97-109.
Yunus, M. M., Tuan, J. L. K., & Salehi, H. (2013). Using blogs to promote writing skill in ESL classroom. arXiv preprint arXiv:1305.6358.
Yusuf, Q., Jusoh, Z., Yusuf, Y. Q. (2019) Cooperative Learning Strategies to Enhance Writing Skills among Second Language Learners. International Journal of Instruction, 12(1), 1399-1412.
Zafeer, H. M. I., Li, Y. P., Maqbool, S. (2023). An Approach to Progress Learning Outcomes: International Graduate Students’ Engagement in Reflective Practice and Reflective Journal Writing during Pandemic. Sustainability, 15.